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"The book highlighting issues, describing and discussing practices, and offering conceptual analysis of core concepts within the domain of privacy and data protection. The book’s first part focuses on surveillance, profiling and prediction; the second on regulation, enforcement, and security; and the third on some of the fundamental concepts in the area of privacy and data protection. Reading the various chapters it appears that the ‘patient’ needs to be cured of quite some weak spots, illnesses and malformations. European data protection is at a turning point and the new challenges are not only accentuating the existing flaws and the anticipated difficulties, but also, more positively, the merits and the need for strong and accurate data protection practices and rules in Europe, and elsewhere."

"The article examines the current political development of the integration process of the EU. The author takes a closer look at the electoral voles of three very important EU members of the EU. The result of the EU referendum in three EU member countries shows a different opinion and ideology of the European citizen. Spain's weak and meek "yes" to the EU constitution obtained through a massive campaign by the political establishment and jointly by government and opposition alike. The result "no " in the Netherlands has shown signs nationalistic backlash towards EU constitution. A part from Holland social decline, the "no "from the left was this time based on the ELI lack of appeal. And the French "no" with high electoral participation was based on the excesses of the free market system within the EU constitution., necessarily implying a lessening of the French social welfare system, increased unemployment, and lowering of living standards. The author concludes with the questions: what the EU will be to the European Union? and where the process of the EU integration or disintegration will lead"

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai pembentukan peraturan keamanan data European Union General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR). Uni Eropa berhasil menetapkan EU GDPR pada tahun 2016, disaat negara-negara masih kesulitan menghasilkan kebijakan keamanan yang dapat menjangkau ranah siber secara efektif. Peraturan tersebut berbentuk regulasi sehingga tidak membutuhkan ratifikasi tingkat nasional, sedangkan belum semua negara anggota Uni Eropa memiliki aturan dasar mengenai keamanan siber. Sehingga menjadi pertanyaan mengapa Uni Eropa berhasil membentuk EU GDPR tanpa mendapatkan penolakan dari badan-badan Uni Eropa. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teori neofungsionalisme sebagai kerangka analisis. Neofungsionalisme melihat adanya fenomena spillover dalam terjadinya integrasi di Eropa. Tiga variabel spillover yaitu functional spillover, political spillover dan cultivated spillover menjadi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan kebijakan. Berdasarkan faktor-faktor tersebut disimpulkan bahwa peran badan supranasional merupakan kunci penting pada proses integrasi penyebab berhasilnya pembentukan EU GDPR.

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This thesis examines the establishment of EU's new data protection regulation, European Union General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR). EU officially signed EU GDPR in 2016, at the moment when states are still in the hassle of procuring a security policy which able to reach the cyberspace effectively. With the form of an EU regulation the EU GDPR do not have to go through ratification on national level, whereas many of EU countries still haven't set their own basic law on cyber security yet. Thus, it brings up the question on why EU's managed to establish EU GDPR without any objections from the EU bodies. This study uses quantitative methodology and neofunctionalism theory as the analytical framework. Neofunctionalism recognize the spillover phenomenon in the occurrence of European Integration. Three variables of spillover: functional spillover, political spillover and cultivated spillover are the main factors which decides the result of the policy agreement. Based on those factors it can be concluded that supranational bodies within EU act as the important key regarding the process of integration which lead to the successful establishment of EU GDPR."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai pertanggungjawaban negara terhadap hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat dalam perspektif harmonisasi landasan Konstitusionalitas UUD NRI 1945 dengan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan sektoral. Disamping itu juga membahas mengenai sejauh mana komitmen negara dalam mewujudkan pertanggungjawaban negara berdasarkan peraturanperundang-undangan. Dalam penulisan tesis ini, penulis menggunakan metodologi yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan dan sejarah. Dan sebagai kesimpulan bahwa pertanggungjawaban negara terhadap hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat secara normatif dalam Undang-Undang Mineral dan Batubara, Kehutanan dan Sumber Daya Air saling bertentangan dengan semangat Pasal 28 H ayat (1), Pasal 33 ayat (3) dan (4) UUD NRI 1945. Dan pada aspek yang lain ternyata dari segi tugas, fungsi dan tujuan negara, komitmen pertanggungjawaban negara dalam bentuk perundang-undanggan lingkungan jauh dari harapan yang diinginkan serta berimplikasi pada kegagalan negara dalam mewujudkan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat.

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Focus of this research is state responsibility of the right to a good and healthy environment in the perspective of harmonization basis between UUD NRI 1945 and sectoral legislation. Besides it, this thesis also discusses the state's commitment in realizing it’s responsibility under the rules. By using conceptual, legislation, and history approach, this thesis is a normative research. The author found that the state responsibility of the right to a good and healthy environment in The Coal and Minerals Act, The Forestry Act and The Water Resources Act does not appropriate with the spirit of Article 28 H par. (1), Article 33 par. (3) and (4) UUD NRI 1945. In the other aspects, based on its function and purpose, commitments of the state responsibility in the form of environmental legislation is far from the desired expectations and implications for the failed state to realize the right to a good and healthy environment."

"In the emerging era of information and technology, the importance of privacy and data protection is growing ever since. However, despitesuch common concern from the society, there is some confusion about the mechanisms of differentiation and scope of discussion about privacy with the protection of personal data and even impressed blended with issues of spamming issues. With comparison to Europe and the US legalperspectives, Therefore, this paper tries to discuss such problem in accordance to the perspective of laws to the communication itself."

"Laporan magang ini menganalisis pengaruh PNPM Mandiri terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur pendidikan , kesehatan, dan jalan raya di Indonesia pada tingkat desa/kelurahan, dan kecamatan. Adapun metode analisis yang dipakai adalah analisis regresi kuantitatif dengan metode negatif binomial untuk variabel dependen kesehatan dan pendidikan yang datanya bersifat diskrit, dan ordered logit untuk infrastruktur jalan yang bersifat kualitatif dan berperingkat. Variabel utama yang dipakai adalah keberadaan program PNPM bidang pembangunan infrastruktur untuk data tingkat desa/kelurahan, serta alokasi PNPM Mandiri dari tahun2009-2011. Pada penelitian ini dinyatakan bahwa keberadaan program PNPM berdampak positif terhadap infrastruktur pendidikan, kesehatan, dan jalan. Lalu besarnya dana alokasi berdampak signifikan terhadap infrastruktur kesehatan di tingkat kecamatan, sementara tidak demikian pada infrastruktur pendidikan. Data diambil dari data Podes 2011, dan data alokasi PNPM yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenkokesra. Yang menjadi variabel kontrol pada penelitian ini adalah total penerimaan desa, jumlah penduduk, status desa, rumah tangga yang tinggal di daerah kumuh, serta tingkat pendidikan lurah.

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This internship report analyzes the effect of PNPM Mandiri to infrastructure development of education, health, and roads in Indonesia at the desa / kelurahan , and kecamatan. The analytical method used is quantitative regression analysis with negative binomial method for the dependent variable of health and education for which data are discrete, and ordered logit for road infrastructure are qualitative and ranked. The main variable used is the existence of PNPM program in infrastructure development for the data rate of the village /kelurahan, and allocation of PNPM Mandiri tahun2009-2011 on kecamatan levels. In this study stated that the existence of the PNPM program had a positive impact on the infrastructure of education, health, and roads. Then the amount of funds allocated significant impact on the health infrastructure at the district /kecamatan level, while not so in educational infrastructure. Data retrieved from the data Podes 2011, and the data released by the PNPM allocation of Ministry. That a control variable in this study is total revenue village, population, village status, households living in slums, and education levels headman."

"Kehadiran UU PDP memperkenalkan (9) sembilan Hak Subjek Data yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pelindungan bagi individu saat dilakukan pemrosesan Data Pribadi terhadapnya. Dari berbagai Hak Subjek Data, Hak atas Akses yang ditemukan dalam Pasal 7 UU PDP menjadi salah satu hak utama untuk meningkatkan aspek transparansi dalam pemrosesan Data Pribadi serta mempermudah pelaksanaan Hak Subjek Data seperti Hak atas Rektifkasi, Hak atas Keberatan, dan berbagai hak lain. Tulisan ini akan meneliti  Hak atas Akses disertai prosedur pemenuhan kewajiban tersebut bagi Pengendali Data Pribadi serta mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang muncul dalam pemenuhan Permohonan Akses Subjek Data. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif disertai studi komparatif terhadap Hak atas Akses dengan California Consumer Privacy Act dan European Union General Data Protection Regulation sebagai peraturan privasi yang lebih matang pelaksanaannya. Tulisan ini menemukan empat aspek dari ketiga yurisdiksi tersebut yang dapat dibandingkan yaitu a) cakupan permohonan; b) pengajuan permohonan; c) tengggat waktu permohonan; dan d) penolakan permohonan. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, bagian akhir tulisan ini mengajukan rekomendasi yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam draf Rancangan Peraturan Pemerintah Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi.

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The advent of Indonesia PDP Law introduces (9) nine new Data Subject Rights that aim to provide better protection for individuals when their data are being processed. Amongst others, the Right to Access stipulated under Article 7 UU PDP will become the cornerstone right to increase transparency in Personal Data processing alongside enabling Data Subjects to exercise other rights such as the Right to Rectification, the Right to Object, and others. This paper will analyze the Right to Access, explore the procedure to fulfill the Data Controller's obligation, and identify potential challenges that could arise from the Data Subject Access Request. To provide analysis, this research deploys a juridical normative approach in addition to comparative studies on the Right to Access under the California Consumer Privacy Act as an emerging regulation and the European Union General Data Protection Regulation with more mature developments. The paper found four aspects from the three jurisdictions to compare, which include 1) scope of the request, b) submitting the request, c) the deadline of the request, and d) rejecting the request. From such findings in theory and practice, the final part of this paper prescribes recommendations that can be implemented in Indonesia's Government Regulation Draft on the Implementation of Law No. 27 Year 2022 on Personal Data Protection."