Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Background: Jamu has be en a long history as an ancient heritage and indigenous wisdom for maintaining and restoring health of Indonesian people. However, as traditional medicine, jamu stilllacks of scientific evidence in terms of efficacy and safety On the other hand, there is a great demand to use jamu in medical services, including the direction of Indonesian President to raise jamu as a therapeutic modality of health care. Methods: To solve this problem, the Indonesian Ministry of Health has established the Programme of Jamu Scientification, trying to provide scientific evidence through research and development, regarding the efficacy and safety of jamu. Jamu Scientification can be seen as a breakthrough effort to accelerate jamu research in down stream side. Jamu, as part of traditional medicine, use naturopathic approach, focusing on healing instead of removing disease, as contrasted to allopathic medicine. Coventional medicine uses alloptahic approach, implementing more radical treatment, i.e. modern drugs and surgeries. Results: Jamu Scientification is trying to synthesize naturopathic approach and allopathic approach to be integrative medicine. Consequently, the evaluation of clinical outome for Jamu Scientification is using holistic approach, as the phylosophy of integrative medicine. The clinical outcome is not only measured by objective parameters (laboratory results and measurement) but also by subjective parameters (self­responded outcome, quality of life, and wellnes index). By doing Jamu Scientification for obtaining the scientific evidence of efficacy and safety, it is hoped that we can accelerate the integration of jamu into formal health services."

"Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan diabilitas pada lanjut usia di Indonesia, khususnya mengenai ketidakmampuan melakukan kegiatan membersihkan seluruh tubuh seperti mandi dan mengenakan pakaian, dengan menggunakan data Riskesdas tahun 2007. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan disabilitas pada lanjut usia di Indonesia adalah tempat tinggal, umur, status kawin, pendidikan, penyakit jantung, diabetes, gangguan sendi, hipertensi, merokok, status ekonomi, dan aktifitas fisik. Faktor yang paling dominan hubungannya dengan kejadian disabilitas pada lanjut usia adalah aktifitas fisik. Untuk meningkatkan aktifitas fisik lanjut usia disarankan untuk aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan kelompok lanjut usia seperti kegiatan olahraga, pertemuan kekeluargaan dan rekreasi.

---

This research used cross-sectional design that aimed to identify disability determinants in Indonesia, in relation with inability for bathing and dressing, by using Basic Health Research Data in 2007.

The results of study showed that determinants of disability among elderly in Indonesia were urban and rural, age, marital status, education, heart disease, diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders, hypertension, smoking habit, economic status and physical activity.

The most dominant determinants of disability among elderly were lack of physical activity. To increase physical activity is recommended for elderly people active in participating in the elderly group activities such as sports activities, family meetings and recreation."

"Tantangan terbesar di sektor kesehatan yaitu menurunkan angka kematian ibu dengan targetMillenium Development Goals/MDGs 102 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Saat ini angkakematian ibu di Indonesia 228 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tingginya angka kematian ibuterkait dengan rendahnya pemanfaatan layanan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan. Penelitian inimenganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai determinan pemilihan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan.Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap ibu yang melahirkan anak terakhir dalam kurun waktu 5tahun (2005-2010) dengan menggunakan data riset kesehatan dasar 2010. Determinanpemilihan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dapat dilihat dari faktor predisposing, enablingdan need.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah crosssectional dengan menggunakan analisisregresi logistik. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15.418 sampel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang memilih persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan sebesar54,5% responden, ibu yang memilih persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan bertempat tinggal di daerahperkotaan sebanyak 73,8%, yang memeriksakan kehamilan pada tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 61,9%,dan yang frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan lebih dari atau sama dengan empat kali 62,6%. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk mengevaluasi mengenai kebijakan biaya persalinan di fasilitaskesehatan dan peningkatan akses masyarakat ke fasilitas kesehatan, melakukan pelatihan untuk bidanmengenai bagaimana berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi sosial yang baik terhadap masyarakat sehinggamasyarakat mempunyai persepsi yang baik dan kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap bidan, melakukanmonitoring dan evaluasi kinerja bidan desa secara kontinyu untuk meningkatkan kinerja bidan,mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat khususnya suami mengenai pentingnya persalinan ditolong olehtenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan melalui rapat desa atau kelompok tani.

---

Abstract The biggest challenge in the health sector is reducing maternal mortality ratio in line with theMillennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of 102 per 100,000 live births. Presently, thematernal mortality ratio in Indonesia is 228 per 100,000 live births. The high rate of maternalmortality is related to underutilization of health facilities for deliveries. This research furtheranalyzes the determinants of deliveries in health facilities.This research was performed on mothers who gave birth to their last child in the last 5 years(2005-2010) by using basic health research of 2010 data. The determinant use in selectingdelivery process in health facilities can be seen from predisposing, enabling and need factors.The method used was a cross sectional study with logistic regression analysis. The number ofsamples included in this research was 15,418 samples.The results showed that mothers who choose to give birth in health facilities is 54.5% ofrespondents, 73.8% of these live in urban areas, and 61.9% of these chooses to do ante natalcheckup with health care professional, 62.6% of these performed checkup at least four timesduring pregnancy.This study suggests to evaluate the cost of delivery at the health facilities and improvedpublic access to health facilities, conduct training for midwives on how to communicate andsocially interact well to the public so the public has the perception of good and highconfidence of midwives, monitoring and evaluating the performance of village midwives tocontinuously improve the performance of midwives, socialize to people especially husbandsabout the importance of birth attended by skilled health care at health facilities throughvillage or farmer group meetings."

"Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi yaitu 35.7%. Gizi kurang di Indonesia banyak terjadi di kalangan keluarga miskin (22.7%). Namun, prevalensi perokok justru lebih tinggi pada keluarga miskin (12%) daripada kelompok terkaya (7%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran konsumsi rokok terhadap status gizi balita (stunting) pada keluarga miskin di Indonesia tahun 2010, mengunakan desain studi cross sectional pada 3562 rumah tangga miskin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan balita dari keluarga dengan pengeluaran rokok pada kuintil 4-5 berisiko 1.2 kali lebih tinggi menderita stunting setelah dikontrol oleh variabel jumlah anggota rumah tangga, jumlah balita dan umur balita.

---

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high at 35.7%. Malnutrition in Indonesia is suffering commonly among poor families (22.7%). However, smoking prevalence is higher in poor families (12%) than the richest group (7%). This study aimed to determine the effect of cigarette consumption expenditure on stunting among toddlers in poor families in Indonesia in 2010, using a crosssectional study design in 3562 poor households. The result shows that toddlers from families with ciggarete expenditure at quintiles 4-5 have 1.2 times higher risk of suffering from stunting controlled by a variable number of household members, the number of infants and toddlers ages."