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"Laporan magang ini membahas tentang pengelolaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai PPN pada perusahaan yang berstatus sebagai KPS Migas Pembahasan ini mencakup tahapan tahapan pengelolaan PPN di BUT S Energy yang difokuskan pada pencatatan pajak pada Bagian account payable dan Bagian pajak Pada pelaksanaannya pencatatan PPN di Bagian account payable dan Bagian pajak mengalami perbedaan yang mempengaruhi pembayaran PPN Hal yang menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan pencatatan tersebut adalah adanya time lag antara tagihan awal dan tagihan revisi Selain itu juga dibahas mengenai pengaruh pembukuan PPN terhadap laporan keuangan yang terjadi di BUT S Energy BUT S Energy yang memiliki base amount USD mengharuskan terjadinya translasi dalam pembukuan PPN sehingga berpengaruh terhadap laporan laba rugi komprehensif.

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This internship report discusses the management of Value Added Tax VAT on the company 39 s status as a ldquo KPS Migas rdquo This discussion includes the stages of managing VAT in BUT S Energys which focused on the recording tax on Accounts payable section and Taxes section In the implementation VAT recording in accounts payable section and tax section experienced the differences that affect the payment of VAT Things that cause the differences in the recording are the time lag between the initial bill and bill revision It is also discussed the effect of the VAT accounting on the financial statements which occurred in the BUT S Energy BUT S Energy which has a base amount USD requires the translation in the books of VAT and therefore contributes to the comprehensive income statement."

"Perubahan utama ketentuan PPN pada Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan adalah terkait perluasan basis PPN. Salah satunya pengurangan obyek yang tidak dikenakan, sebagian diantaranya jasa pendidikan dan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengenaan PPN sebelum dan sesudah UU HPP serta jika dilakukan simulasi di sisi pengeluaran. Dengan mikrosimulasi dan data Susenas Maret 2019, estimasi menunjukan pengenaan PPN meningkatkan kemiskinan dan menurunkan ketimpangan relatif kecil pada level pendapatan untuk konsumsi. Saat mendapatkan bantuan langsung tunai, kemiskinan dan ketimpangan menurun relatif kecil. Hasil ini menyiratkan bahwa kebijakan fiscal pemberian bantuan langsung tunai relatif cukup efektif menurunkan kemiskinan namun tidak dengan ketimpangan.

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The main change in the VAT provisions in the Law on the Harmonization of Tax Regulations is broadening the VAT basis. Among others are education and health services. This study aims to determine the effect of that policy combined with hypothetical reform on spending. Using microsimulations and Susenas data for March 2019, estimates show that the imposition of VAT increases poverty and reduces the relatively small income level for consumption. When receiving cash transfers, poverty and inequality decreased relatively small. These results imply that the fiscal policy of providing direct cash transfers is moderately effective in reducing poverty but not for inequality."

"Perubahan sumber dana yang sekarang sangat bergantung pada paJak dalam neger1, harus d1tempuh Pemer1ntah antara la1n karena tak menentunya harga m1nyak dan gas bum1 Mengemban tugas negara men1mbulkan hak memungut paJak pada negara dan kewaJlban membayar paJak pada rakyat SeJak penar1kan paJak d1g1atkan, setelah berlakunya UU No 8 Tahun 1983, PPN terl1hat sangat berperan dalam memasukkan rup1ah ke Kas Negara Sela1n kewaJlban membayar paJak, rakyat khususnya waJlb paJak mempunya1 hak dalam masalah perpaJakan, antara la1n hak mengaJukan permohonan rest1tus1 PPN Rest1tus1 PPN atau pengembal1an keleb1han pembayaran PPN t1mbul karena PaJak Masukan yang telah d1bayar leb1h besar Jumlahnya dar1 PaJak Keluaran dalam masa paJak yang sama Karena mengekspor barang kena paJak d1terapkan tar1p 0%, maka PPN yang d1bayar pada waktu membel1 barang yang akan d1ekspor yang merupakan PaJak Masukan akan leb1h besar seh1ngga menyebabkan keleb1han pembayaran PPN pada pengusaha eksport1r Ketentuan dem1k1an mencerm1nkan subs1d1 pemer1ntah kepada eksport1r Dengan sasaran supaya masyarakat khususnya waJlb paJak semak1n sadar dan t1dak ragu-ragu membayar paJaknya, maka hak waJlb paJak harus d1perhat1kan, termasuk hak waJlb paJak pener1ma pengembal1an keleb1han pembayaran PPN Crest1tus1 PPN) Oleh karena 1tu proses rest1tus1 harus berJalan lancar dan t1dak meny1mpang dar1 peraturan yang telah d1tetapkan"

"During the last three years, the role of taxation is increasing. According to RI's Finance Minister, Boediono, this increase represent fair matter due to RAPBN 2004 is "self supporting", after the cooperation program with IMF ended in 2003. That is why the government hope that the expected fund comes from the tax.Acceleration of Value Added Tax (VAT) restitution management, one of the cause of the increasing of state earnings from taxation, has not strived maximally by the Tax Authority. This can be seen in the duration of completion of VAT restitution application that is applied by PT Yamaha Indonesia (PT YI) which is a musical instrument manufacturer and are exporter that sell around 90 % of the production to other countries.In 2002, there were 2 (two) tax periods that need more than 12 (twelve) months to finalize PT Yl's VAT restitution application. The other period, even less than 12 (twelve) months, but those period were over the duration that is stated in Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Pajak No. KEP-160/PJ.12001 which is Direktorat Jenderal Pajak effort to increase the service to Tax Payer and to give lave certainty in relation of VAT and Tax on Luxury Goods restitution. According to those problems, the aims of this thesis are to identify and to analyze the factors that influence the period of VAT restitution application that is applied by PT YI. Those factors can be seen from external and internal factors of PT YI. External factors consist of good and effective coordination among Tax Offices, information technology role that is used by the tax payers and tat officers' professionalism. For internal factors consists of information technology role, controllership and PT YI taxation staffs' professionalism. Other aims are :reeking recommendation to she ten the period of VAT restitution based on the factors that influence the period of VAI restitution.The data in this research is from the prime data, from the respondents and information from Tax Experts, and also secondary data, from literature PT YI's Organization Structure. In this research, to choose a sample, use Slovin Formula and from that formula there are 1 respondents from 5 (five) KPPs.The research find that co ordination among KPPs is not good and effective because not all the principles are fulfill, like there is no coordinator who coordinate accomplishment of tax invoice clarification and most of the duration of tax invoice clarification is beyond the schedule that has stated in tax regulation. For information technology has a very big role in acceleration VAT restitution application, but unfortunately this facility is not used by the tax payers and less socialized to them. For tax officers professionalism, according to indicators, can be said that their professionalism is good.For internal, the less control from the manager cause the tax officer receive the documents that are needed in completion of VAT restitution in more than 5 (five) working days from PT YI tax staff and this influence in accelerating VAT restitution process. About the technology, PT YI use tax application program and report the VAT application by using diskette. This is also influence the accelerating PT YI's VAT restitution.According to the research, it is suggested that it is important to have a good and effective coordination system that coordinate all KPPs in Indonesia, especially in connecting with tax invoice clarification. Besides, it is also important to socialize the policy about making VAT report by using diskette to all tax payers. For PT YI, it is suggested to make an intensive control to the employee that prepare all documents needed to process VAT restitution."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pajak pertambahan nilai atas pemberian cumacuma (hadiah) oleh bank kepada nasabah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan transaksi-transaksi perbankan yang terdapat pemberian cuma-cuma (hadiah) didalamnya dan pemberian cuma-cuma (hadiah) termasuk pemberian Barang Kena Pajak. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan implikasi pengenaan PPN atas pemberian cumacuma pada transaksi perbankan terhadap status Bank sebagai PKP atau bukan PKP dan menunjukan adanya hambatan yang dikarenakan adanya perbedaan pendapat antara Bank dan Dirjen Pajak.

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This research elucidates about the value added tax ("VAT") of the free gift by the bank to the customer. The approach method of this thesis is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research explains that the free gift policy of the banking transactions is categorized as a taxable goods. This research also explains the VAT imposition implications on the free gift policy of the banking transactions againts the bank status as VAT enterprise or non-VAT enterprise and this research indicate the existence of barriers due to disagreements between the Bank and the Directorate General of Taxation."

"Tesis ini membahas kemungkinan penerapan bagi hasil Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) di Indonesia yang dapat dijadikan alternatif bagi penguatan sumber keuangan daerah. Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Departemen Keuangan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui seberapa jauh bagi hasil PPN dapat membantu meningkatkan kapasitas fiskal daerah, serta mencari pendekatan dan porsi bagi hasil PPN terbaik dari beberapa alternatif yang disimulasikan. Simulasi dilakukan atas dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan alokasi dasar PDRB (Growth Base Allocation - GBA) dan pendekatan alokasi dasar Konsumsi (Consumption Base Allocation - CBA) dimana masing-masing pendekatan menggunakan porsi bagi hasil sebesar 20%, 30% dan 40%. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pada porsi bagi hasil sebesar 20%, 30% dan 40%, bagi hasil PPN dapat meningkatkan penerimaan daerah masingmasing sebesar sekitar 8-9%; 12-13%; dan 17-18%. Dengan menggunakan Indikator Ruang Fiskal Daerah (IRFD) diketahui bahwa dengan adanya alokasi bagi hasil PPN, kemampuan dan fleksibilitas daerah untuk mendanai belanja yang benar-benar sesuai dengan kebutuhan riil mereka mengalami peningkatan sebesar 3,63% pada bagi hasil dengan porsi 20%, sebesar 5,27% pada bagi hasil dengan porsi 30%, dan sebesar 6,79% pada bagi hasil dengan porsi 40%. Dari ketiga porsi yang disimulasikan, hanya porsi bagi hasil 20% dan 30% yang masih dalam batas aman ketahanan fiskal nasional yang diukur dari rasio defisit anggaran terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) Nomor 123 Tahun 2008. Namun jika yang dijadikan acuan batas aman defisit anggaran adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003, maka ketiga porsi bagi hasil tersebut masih dalam batas aman ketahanan fiskal nasional. Ditinjau dari aspek ketimpangan horizontal, diketahui bahwa pendekatan CBA pada porsi 20% lebih dapat meminimalisir ketimpangan horizontal antar daerah.

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This thesis focusess on the possibility of applying Value Added Tax (VAT) sharing in Indonesia that could be used as an alternative to strengthen local financial resources. The study was a quantitative descriptive that using secondary data drawn from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Finance. The study aims to find how far VAT sharing could improve subnational fiscal capacity, and to find out the best approaches and portion from several alternative VAT simulations. Simulations performed on two bases allocation approaches, namely Growth Base Allocation (GBA) and Consumption Base Allocation (CBA) which each approach uses the following portions 20%, 30% and 40%.

The study concluded that by using 20%, 30% and 40% of sharing portion, VAT sharing could increase subnational revenues for each VAT sharing portion about 8-9%, 12-13% and 17-18%. By using the Regional Fiscal Space Indicators (IRFD), it is known that VAT sharing could increase the Subnational ability and flexibility to cover their real needs for about 3.63% on VAT sharing 20%, 5.27% on VAT sharing 30%, and 6.79% on VAT sharing 40%.

From the three simulated portions, only the 20% and 30% of sharing portion which is still in the safe threshold of national fiscal sustainability as measured by the ratio of budget deficit to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) based on Miniter of Finance Regulation (PMK) No.123 of 2008. But if the referenced of budget deficit is the Act No. 17 of 2003, the three VAT sharing portion is still in the safe threshold national fiscal sustainability.

From the horizontal inequality aspect, the CBA approach of 20% portions is the most approach which could minimize horizontal inequality between regions."