Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Economic interaction has enlarged the international trade in goods and services, but the safe and humane flow of persons across international borders remains a challenge in a State-based model of territorial jurisdictions. Once an immigrant enters a new host country the guarantee of respect for their human rights comes into question. Indeed, the legal and political constructions of inclusion or exclusion of migrants from the political community touch at the very heart of the cosmopolitan spirit of universal human rights. This book brings together leading experts in the fields of migration and human rights law to examine central problems in the protection of the human rights of migrants. They explain the theoretical background of present issues in the area including, immigrant integration policies in Europe, the social and labour rights of migrants, the conditions and legal frameworks affecting migrant women, asylum seekers and refugees worldwide among many others. It explains in a clear and critical manner the legal and political implications of migration today in the context of an evolving globalized world."

"A critical discussion of EU and ECHR migration and refugee law, this book analyses the law on asylum and immigration of third country-nationals. It focuses on how the EU norms interact with ECHR human rights case law on migration, and the pitfalls of European human rights pluralism."

"For much of the twentieth century, Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) officials recognized that the US-Mexico border region was different, confronting a set of political, social, and environmental obstacles that prevented them from replicating their achievements on Angel Island and Ellis Island, the most restrictive immigration stations in the nation. In response to these challenges local INS officials resorted to the law, nullifying, modifying, and even inventing immigration laws and policies for the borderlands. The INS on the Line traces the ways in which the INS on the US-Mexico border made and remade the nation's immigration laws over the course of the twentieth century. While popular and scholarly accounts describe the INS primarily as a law enforcement agency, the author demonstrates that the agency defined itself not only as a law enforcement unit but also as a lawmaking body. Through a nuanced examination of the agencys legal innovations in the Southwest, the author reveals how local immigration officials constructed a complex approach to border control, an approach that closed the line in the name of nativism and national security; opened it for the benefit of transnational economic and social concerns; and redefined it as a vast legal jurisdiction for the policing of undocumented immigrants. Despite its contingent and local origins, this composite approach to border control continues to inform the daily operations of the nation's immigration agencies, American immigration law and policy, and our very conceptions of the US-Mexico border today."

"Prancis saat ini menjadi negara di Eropa yang memiliki keberagaman di dalamnya, mulai dari agama, ras, dan etnis. Keberagaman ini disebabkan salah satunya oleh kedatangan para imigran dan orang asing, khususnya saat periode Pasca-Perang Dunia Kedua. Alasan awal kedatangan imigran adalah faktor ekonomi atau pekerjaan. Dalam menangani mobilisasi penduduk ini, Prancis memberlakukan kebijakan-kebijakan imigrasi yang beragam yang tertuang pada situs Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Seberang Lautan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diketahui bentuk kebijakan imigrasi di Prancis. Penelitian ini kemudian berfokus pada kebijakan imigrasi pemerintahan François Hollande dan Emmanuel Macron berdasarkan perbedaan poros politik mereka. Dengan demikian, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan perbedaan isi kebijakan imigrasi antara pemerintahan Hollande dan Macron. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data berupa kebijakan imigrasi kedua pemerintahan selama lima tahun menjabat. Untuk menemukan hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif oleh Iosifides dengan teori analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough dan konsep ideologi politik oleh D. Parenteau dan I. Parenteau. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah orientasi kiri dari Hollande menghasilkan kebijakan imigrasi yang pro-masyarakat (imigran), sedangkan orientasi tengah Macron lebih memperketat kebijakannya terhadap masyarakat asing.

---

France is a country in Europe that embraces diversity in terms of religion, race, and ethnicity in its society. The arrival of migrants and foreigners, especially in the post-Second World War period contributed to France’s current demographic landscape. In dealing with the influx of population, France has adopted various immigration policies, as stated on the website of the Ministry of the Interior and Overseas, but has not significantly improved the current situation. As the immigration issue has continuously become prominent in French society, this research takes on comparing the policies carried by the governments of François Hollande and Emmanuel Macron on the issue while also taking into account their different political axes. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze the political discourses embedded in the immigration policies between the Hollande and Macron administrations. This research makes use of available sources from the immigration policies of both governments during their five years in office. The data was collected by employing qualitative research methods by Iosifides combined with critical discourse analysis theory by Norman Fairclough and the concept of political ideology by D. Parenteau and I. Parenteau. The findings of this research suggest that Hollande's leftist orientation contributed to his pro-people (immigrants) immigration policy, while Macron's center orientation attempted to tighten the immigration policy towards foreigners."

"Tesis ini merupakan hasil kajian dan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis terhadap pelaksanaan fungsi penegakan hukum keimigrasian yang mengangkat permasalahan penegakan hukum keimigrasian dalam hal menemukan falctor-faktor yang patut dipertimbangkan bagi usaha pemberdayaan fungsi penegakan hukum keimigrasian tersebut serta menentukan strategi yang tepat untuk melakukan prioritas pembenahan dan pcrbaikan dari tiga unsur sistem hukum yaitu unsur substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum, yang mempunyai kepentingan terbesar berdasarkan bobot prioritas kepentingan yang diperoleh. Obyek penelitian dalam tesis ini diuraikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantilatif dengan disain deskriptif yang didasarkan dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan. Penelitian dianalisis secara kuantitalif dengan menggunakan model operasiona! penelitian Analyzical Hierarchy Process (AHP), dengan mengambil populasi para unsur pimpinan jajaran Dircktorat Jcnderal Imigrasi, dan kemudian mengambi! sampel dari populasi tersebut berdasarkan kriteria bahwa sampel yang dipilih adalah ekspcrt di bidang penegakan hukum keimigrasian. Penelitian dalam tesis ini memperlihatkan bahwa pelaksanaan pemberdayaan fungsi penegakan hukum keimigrasian ditentukan oleh faktor penegak hukum, undang-undang, sarana atau fasilitas, dan masyarakat. Dari hasil analisis terhadap penclitian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa unsur substansi hukum merupakan altcmatif pilihan pembenahan yang pertama kali harus dilakukan dengan besarnya bobot kepentingan sebesar 47%, selanjutnya adalah unsur budaya hukum sebesar 28%, sedangkan unsur struklur hukum merupakan Iangkah pembenahan terakhir dengan bobot kepentingan sebesar 25%. Pembaharuan substansi hukum keimigrasian merupakan langkah awal tercapainya penegakan hukum yang mampu memberikan kepastian hukum keadilan hukum, dan manfaat hukum. Untuk itu disamakan agar kegiatan perencanaan kebijakan keimigrasian harus memperhatikan harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi terhadap substansi dan regulasi lainnya yang tclah ada. Langkah tersebut diwujudkan dalam kegiatan kriminalisasi, dekriminalisasi, dan depenalisasi. Dengan demikian diperlukan pengetahuan yang mempunyai sifat multidimcnsi serta pengetahuan tentang percncanaan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan aturan penetapan paraturan perundang undangan yang telah ada.

---

This thesis is as the results of the study and research that carried out by the Writer towards the Implementation of the Function of the Immigration law Enforcement in the matter of finding the factor that ought to be considered for empowerment efforts as well as determined the strategy that is important to be carried out in the repairmen and the improvement of the three elements of the Law System which consist of the Substance of Law, the Structure of Law, and the Culture of Law. Such elements have their own interest based on the interest weight received.

The object of the research in this thesis is described using the Quantitative Method of Research with the Descriptive Design which based on the Library and Field Research. The research is being analyzed quantitatively with the used of Operational Research Model which known as Analytical Hierarchy Process (Al-IP), while the Population is from the Board of Immigration Heads of the Directorate General of Immigration and then the sample of such population is based on the criteria that the sample chosen is the expert of the Immigration Law Enforcement. The research in this thesis showed that the implementation of the Empowerment of the Function of Immigration Law Enforcement is determined by the law upholder, the law, the means or facilities and the society.

From the research analysis that has been done, it can be seen obviously that the Substance of Law becoming the subject needed to be improved at the first time with the biggest interest of 47%, the second position is the Culture of Law with the interest of 28% while the Structure of Law is on the last position to be improved with the interest of 25%. The reformation of Immigration Law Substance is at the first step of Law Enforcement which can give the Assurance of Law, Legal Justice, and other benefits of Law. The activity of Immigration Planning Strategy should consider the harmonisation and Sincronisation of the Substance of law and other existing regulation. Such activity or step is being implemented ini the activity of criminalism, decriminalism, and depenalism. Therefore, it needs the knowledge that has the multidimensional characteristic as well as the knowledge about policy planning in accordance with the legislation of the existing rules of law."

"Penelitian ini berfokus pada peningkatan pelayanan pemberian perpanjangan izin tinggal terbatas pada Kantor lmigrasi Klas I Khusus Jakarta Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui dan menentukan titlk penyebab keterlambatan pelayanan pemberian izin tinggat terbatas dilihat dari struktur urganisasi, kemampuan aparat, dan sistem pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Model analisis dengan mengajukan sejumlah pertanyaan yang memuat unit analisis yang menjadi dasar dari pengurnpulan data. Informan dalam penelitian ini diarnbil dari pelaksana pelayanan pemberian izin tinggal terbatas dan pengurus jasa keirnigrasian yang keseluruhnya berjumlah 6 orang. Hasil analisis penelitian yang dilakukan disimpulkan terdapat kelemahan pada struktur organisasi dan kemampuan aparat. Dari kelemahan ini yang paling menonjol terdapat pada struktur organiasasi, yaitu panjangnya birokrasi dalam pelayanan imigrasi.

---

This research focuses on improving the provision of extension services permanent residence permit at the Immigration Office of Special Class I West Jakarta. The aim is to determine the cause of the delay point of service provision permanent residence permit views of the organizational structure. personnel capabilities and service system.

This study used a qualitative descriptive design. Analysis Model by asking a few questions that contain the basic unit of analysis is data collection. Informants in this study were taken from the services of a permanent residence permit and immigration services administrator in total amounted to 6 people.

Results of analysis of research conducted conclude that there are weaknesses in the organizational structure and personnel capabilities."