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"This book provides an original legal analysis of child soldiers recruited into armed groups or forces committing mass atrocities and/or genocide as the victims of the genocidal forcible transfer of children. Legal argument is made regarding the lack of criminal culpability of such child soldier 'recruits' for conflict-related international crimes and the inapplicability of currently recommended judicial and non-judicial accountability mechanisms in such cases. The book challenges various anthropological accounts of child soldiers' alleged 'tactical agency' to resist committing atrocity as members of armed groups or forces committing mass atrocity and/or genocide. Also provided are original interpretations of relevant international law including an interpretation of the Rome Statute age-based exclusion from prosecution of persons who were under 18 at the time of perpetrating the crime as substantive law setting an international standard for the humane treatment of child soldiers."

"ABSTRAKTugas Karya Akhir ini membahas implementasi salah satu bentuk kebijakan sosial, yaitu kebijakan Child Care di Australia. Pembahasan mengangkat masa pemerintahan perdana menteri yang berasal dari Partai Buruh, yaitu Kevin Rudd tahun 2007-2010. Sebagai seorang pemimpin, Rudd berusaha untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan di dalam masyarakat, salah satunya dengan melakukan berbagai perubahan dalam kebijakan termasuk dalam kebijakan Child Care. Dengan menggunakan konsep welfare state dan kebijakan sosial, terlihat bahwa Australia sebagai negara welfare state melalui pemerintahannya berperan aktif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakatnya melalui implementasi berbagai kebijakan, termasuk kebijakan Child Care.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the implementation of Child Care Policy in Australia on the period of 2007-1010 when Kevin Rudd from Labor Party acting as a Prime Minister. As a Prime Minister, he tried to fulfill the welfare of Australian by doing some changes through policy. Using welfare state and social policy concept, Australia can be categorized as Welfare State. This findings explained by its government system that active on fulfilling society needs through policies like Child Care policy."

"The book presents an interdisciplinary approach to the study of young childrens flourishing. Scholars from anthropology, education, intervention, and clinical and developmental psychology discuss child well-being. Like research within psychology generally, developmental psychology has spent more of its attention on pathology and on environments that challenge development. With the help of anthropological description, we hope to add to the movement to shift perspectives toward flourishing-describing its characteristics and varied approaches to supporting it. The book uses an evolutionary framing and provides cutting-edge knowledge about specific parenting practices and their relation to thriving. The book examines initial foundations for the broad landscape of young child flourishing, addresses parenting and family cultural contexts, which includes the attitudes and expectations that surround the child from conception and beyond. Contributors address contexts of conflict, community contexts beyond the family such as group care settings and early schooling, and the broader contexts for young child flourishing, suggesting policies, programs, and practices that enable thriving. Only by understanding the practices and contexts for optimal child development can comparative guidelines for prevention and interventions be established, problems be accurately analyzed, and effective solutions be tested."