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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat dan karakteristik ketahanan pangan rumah tangga serta mengidentifikasi faktor determinan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Identifikasi faktor determinan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu referensi dalam pengambilan kebijakan untuk mengatasi masalah kerawanan pangan yang lebih terarah dan tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Susenas 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dianalisis dalam dua tahap yaitu analisis deskriptif dan metode statistik dengan menggunakan model Regresi Logistik Ordinal. Namun, sebelumnya dilakukan penghitungan tingkat ketahanan pangan menggunakan penghitungan derajat ketahanan pangan yang diukur berdasarkan klasifikasi silang antara ketercukupan kalori dan pangsa pengeluaran pangan dengan empat kategori yaitu tahan, rawan, kurang, dan rentan pangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Tengah didominasi oleh kategori rentan pangan yang mencapai 37,20%, disusul oleh Tahan Pangan (32,60%), Kurang Pangan (16,70%), dan Rawan Pangan (13,5%). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan terakhir yang ditamatkan, jenis lapangan kerja, dan status pernikahan kepala rumah tangga; daerah tempat tinggal; jumlah anggota rumah tangga; pengeluaran perkapita; pembelian raskin; dan kepemilikan aset produktif.
ABSTRACTThis study aimed to analyze level and characteristics of household food
security and to identify its determinants in Central Java. Identification of
household food security determinants is expected to became one of references to
policy making in address focused and targeted food insecurity issues.
This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach and used
data from The National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) 2012 in its analysis.
Data were analyzed in two stages i.e descriptive analysis and statistical methods
using ordinal logistic regression model. But, previously performed calculation of
the level of household food security using the degree of food security, is measured
by the cross-classification between calories adequacy and the share of food
expenditure, with four level of categories wich are resistant, insecurity, less, and
vulnerable,
Results of analysis showed that household food security level in Central
Java province is dominated by food vulnerable (37.20%), food resistant (32,60%),
less food (16,70%) and food insecurity (13,5%).
Gender, age, education level attained last one, the type of employment; and
household marital status of head of household; area of residence; number of
household members; expenditure per capita; Raskin acceptance; and ownership of
productive assets are factors that affect the food security of household in Central
Java province, This study aimed to analyze level and characteristics of household food
security and to identify its determinants in Central Java. Identification of
household food security determinants is expected to became one of references to
policy making in address focused and targeted food insecurity issues.
This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach and used
data from The National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) 2012 in its analysis.
Data were analyzed in two stages i.e descriptive analysis and statistical methods
using ordinal logistic regression model. But, previously performed calculation of
the level of household food security using the degree of food security, is measured
by the cross-classification between calories adequacy and the share of food
expenditure, with four level of categories wich are resistant, insecurity, less, and
vulnerable,
Results of analysis showed that household food security level in Central
Java province is dominated by food vulnerable (37.20%), food resistant (32,60%),
less food (16,70%) and food insecurity (13,5%).
Gender, age, education level attained last one, the type of employment; and
household marital status of head of household; area of residence; number of
household members; expenditure per capita; Raskin acceptance; and ownership of
productive assets are factors that affect the food security of household in Central
Java province]"
