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"On laws and practice of election in the constitutional system of Indonesia."

"The monetary crisis followed by the economic disaster in Asia region was the main reason for the increasing awareness of Good Corporate Governance. Bank Mandiri is one of the largest state-owned banking company receiving more than IDR 200 trillion recapitalization fund from the government in order to maintain its operation after the economic crisis, therefore it has to perform the best banking practices and should implement excellent corporate governance so that it could increase the stakeholder's value. The government as a share holder and regulator (through the central bank) should create guidances and regulations to ensure the implementation of good corporate governance not only in Bank Mandiri but also in any other state-owned company. The role of the government in providing Good Corporate Governance regulations is very important; therefore the government's employees (civil servant) should implement good governance in any governmental activities. Two regulations, namely the State-Owned Enterprise Law No. 19/2003 and Central Bank Regulation No. 8/4/PB1/2006 regarding good corporate governance for commercial bank, had been issued by the government. Those regulations are relevant to the implementation of good corporate governance not only for government bodies and state-owned banks, but also for private banks. Hence the good corporate governance becomes a very important issue in Constitutional Law. While other theses of the similar topic come from economic's view, this thesis analyse the role of the government and the bureaucratic's apparatus in the implementattion and implication of GCG at Bank Mandiri as a state-owned banking company from constitutional law's view."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia atau yang lebih dikenal dengan impeachment yang di dalam mekanismenya melibatkan tiga lembaga negara, antara lain, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK), dan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR). Ketiga lembaga negara ini memiliki wewenang atributif yang dinyatakan dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD 1945) untuk menjalankan proses impeachment tersebut. Sebagai wujud dari pelaksanaan sistem checks and balances, dalam melaksanakan proses impeachment, ketiga lembaga negara ini memiliki kewajiban untuk mematuhi hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan sebab Indonesia ialah negara hukum. Pengertian hukum tidak hanya terbatas pada adanya peraturan perundang-undangan saja, namun juga dipatuhinya putusan hakim yang bersifat memaksa dan mengikat. Dalam kasus impeachment, putusan MK yang bersifat final dan mengikat, pada akhirnya harus dipatuhi oleh DPR dan MPR dalam memutus pemberhentian Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden dari jabatannya.

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The thesis is about the discharging of the President and/or the Vice President in the Indonesian constitutional system as known as impeachment, which is the mechanism are involving three state organs, among others are, House of Representatives (DPR), Constitutional Court (MK), and People Representative Assembly (MPR). These three state organs have attributive authority, which is stated in the Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia year 1945 (UUD 1945), to role the impeachment's process. As a concrete implementation of checks and balances system, in order to role impeachment process, these three state organs have obligation to obey the law and the legislations because Indonesia is a state law. The definition of law is not restricted only into rules and legislation, but also by the obedient of the judge's verdict which is force and bound. In impeachment cases, Constitutional Court's verdict is final and bound, and had to be obeyed by DPR dan MPR when they resolving the discharging of the President and/or the Vice President from their function."