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"When within a couple difficulties and misunderstandings become the rule, the report traps in a spiral of frustration and revenge. Often this problem is a consequence of psychological subjection that characterizes it, and that is a phenomenology of modern couple widespread and underestimated.The guilt, the psychological blackmail, the belittling sense of capacity of its partners are some signs of what, according to the author, can be defined as a "neurotic attachment": a real psychological trap into which we fall every time we leave the way we interpret reality and we engage to that supplied to us by the partner, thus losing the "center of gravity" of our own being.The couple trapped addresses this phenomenon based on numerous experiences of psychotherapy, making clear the dynamics and providing tips and hints not only for all operators that orbit around the couple, but also for those who are involved in such hooks neurotic, sometimes unconsciously."

"Stroke memiliki insiden yang cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, dengan gejala sisa terutama berupa hemi/paraplegia. Obat konvensional yang dipakai untuk pengobatan stroke relatif mahal dan memiliki banyak efek samping. Ekstrak air akar dari tanaman akar kucing (Acalypha indica Linn.) dipercaya masyarakat dapat mengatasi gejala hemi/paraplegia. Akar kucing memiliki efek antiradang, diuretik, antibiotik, laksatif, hemostasis, antidiabetes, dan menurunkan asam urat. Sampai saat ini, belum ada uji mengenai efek ekstrak air akar dari tanaman akar kucing tersebut, baik in vitro, eks vivo, maupun in vivo (uji praklinik) sebagai neuroterapi. Oleh karena itu, akan dilakukan uji efek neuroterapi ekstrak akar air dari Acalypha indica Linn. secara eks vivo. Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan sampel otot gastroknemius katak Bufo melanostictus Schneider. Pertama-tama setiap sampel direndam dengan ringer selama 10 menit, dicatat kontraksinya, kemudian dibilas. Selanjutnya direndam dengan pankuronium bromida 2 mg selama 10 menit, dibilas, saraf dirangsang dan dicatat kontraksinya.Sampel kemudian direndam ekstrak air akar Acalypha indica Linn. dengan dosis 5 mg dan 10 mg selama 10 menit, saraf dirangsang dan dicatat kontraksinya. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas listrik otot katak seperti jumlah dan lama repolarisasi, depolarisasi, flat, dan amplitudo setelah distimulasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji Anova satu arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbaikan pada lama depolarisasi pada kelompok dosis 5 mg dan 10 mg (p=0,941) dan lama repolarisasi pada kelompok dosis 10 mg (p=0,657), walaupun hasil ini secara statistik tidak signifikan.

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Stroke incidence is likely to increase over time, with hemi/paraplegia as the common symptoms after stroke. Conventional drugs use for treatment of stroke is relatively expensive and have many side effects. People believed that extract water from the root of Acalypha indica Linn. can overcome the symptoms of hemi/paraplegia. Acalypha indica Linn. have the effect anti-inflammation, diuretics, antibiotics, laxative, hemostatis, anti-diabetic, and anti-urosemic. Until now, there has been no test of the effect of water extract from the roots of Acalypha indica Linn. both in vitro, ex vivo or in vivo (preclinical trial) as neurotherapy.

Therefore, a test will be conducted to test the neuro-therapy effect of water extract from the roots of Acalypha indica Linn. ex vivo. M. gastrocnemius of frog Bufo melanostictus Schneider used in this experimental study as a sample. First each sample soaked with the ringer for 10 minutes, and the contraction is recorded, then rinsed. Second sample soaked with pancuronium bromide 2 mg for 10 minutes, rinsed, nerve stimulated, contraction recorded then rinsed. Then sample soaked with extract with dose of 5 mg and 10 mg for 10 minutes, nerve stimulated and contraction recorded. Parameters measured in this study were electrical activities of frog muscle, such as amount and duration of repolarization, depolarization, flat (resting potential), and amplitude after stimulation. Data are analyzed statistically with the one way Anova test. Results of this study indicate the improvement in the long depolarization in the 5 mg and 10 mg dose group (p=0.941) and long repolarization in the 10 mg dose group (p=0,657), although these result is not statistically significant."

"The book addresses the problems that couples experience through the life cycle. Each chapter includes an up-to-date review of the literature pertinent to the topic, with a focus on practical interventions which are generally based upon, but not limited to, cognitive and rational emotive behavioral principles. Case studies or vignettes further illustrate application of principles. Worksheets, checklists, or other resources that would be useful in working with couples are also included where relevant. This book presents interventions based upon research, theory, and most of all on practice. And is relevant to marriage and family therapists, mental health counselors, psychologists and psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, family law experts, social workers and relationship coaches. In addition, it can serve as a textbook for students in marriage and family therapy."

"Tesis ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) dan rational behaviour therapy (REBT) terhadap perubahan gejala dan kemampuan klien perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penurunan gejala perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi lebih besar pada klien yang mendapatkan daripada yang tidak mendapatkan CBT dan REBT (p value < 0.05). Kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan perilaku klien yang mendapatkan CBT dan REBT meningkat secara bermakna (p value < 0.05). CBT dan REBT direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan pada klien perilaku kekerasan dan halusinasi.

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This thesis aims to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) to changes in symptoms and the client's ability to violent behaviour and hallucinations at Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital in Bogor. Quasi-experimental research design with a sample of 60 respondents.

The study found a decrease symptoms of violent behaviour and hallucinations greater gain than the clients that did not receiving CBT and REBT (p value < 0.05). Cognitive, affective and behavioral abilities the clients who receiving CBT and REBT have increased significantly (p value < 0.05). CBT and REBT is recommended as a therapeutic nursing at the client?s violent behaviour and hallucinations."

"Gangguan jiwa sering tidak mendapat pengobatan yang seharusnya. Dokter pada pelayanan primer merupakan kontak awal bagi pasien gangguan jiwa. Pada saat ini belum ada instrumen untuk menilai pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dokter Puskesmas terhadap gangguan jiwa sehingga perlu dibuat suatu instrumen dan menilai validitas serta reliabilitasnya.Sembilan puluh tujuh dokter umum yang bertugas di Puskesmas di DKI Jakarta, disertakan dalam penelitian dengan purposive sampling. Kuesioner terdiri dari sepuluh pertanyaan tentang perilaku, sepuluh pertanyaan tentang sikap dan dua puluh pertanyaan tentang pengetahuan terhadap gangguan jiwa. Hasil penghitungan denganCrohnbach?s Alpha menunjukkan instrumen ini belum memiliki construct validitydan reliabilitasyang baik (< 0,7). Di samping itu, terdapat korelasi antarbutiryang kurangkuat pada beberapa pertanyaan. Reliabilitas konsistensi internal masih belum dapat menunjukkan hasil yang baik, beberapa pertanyaan dapat memperbaiki nilai Crohnbach?s Alpha if item deleted secara signifikan.Instrumen pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku dokter Puskesmas terhadap gangguan jiwa ini masih belum terbukti validitas dan reliabilitasnya, masih butuh penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengembangkan instrumen ini.

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Mental disorders are often go untreated. Primary care phyisician is the initial contact to people with mental disorders. Currently, there are no instruments which can evaluate knowledge, attitude and behavior of primary care physician towards mental disorders. It is important to make such an instrument and to test its validity and realibility.Ninety seven primary care physicians who work at the Puskesmas in DKI Jakarta were involved. Purposive sampling was used in this study. Questionnaire consist of ten questions about behavior, tenquestions about attitude, and twenty questions about knowledge toward mental disorders.The analysis using by Crohnbach Alpha?s showed that this instrumen haven?t met good construct validity and reliability (< 0,7). There are also weak inter-item correlation in some of the questions. Internal consistency reliability is still not able to show good result. Some questions may improve Crohnbach?s Alpha if some items are deleted, but still cannot reach the level of good.The instrument of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of primare care physicians toward mental disorders is still not valid and reliabel and still need further research to develop this instrument."