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"This book helps pharmaceutical and medical researchers better understand, design, and manage clinical trials through its industry-specific viewpoint that shows how adaptive research technology and methods benefit the drug industry. It gives readers a practical overview of drug development and advocates adaptive design approaches that allow modifications to on-going trials and improve the efficiency of trial design and the probability of success while preserving the integrity and validity of the research. "

"Strategic planning is a critical subject, central to the success of any scientific and economical enterprise. Not only is the scientific knowledge of many persons needed, but also an assessment of what may occur in the future - which approach may be competitive, which option can be achieved, and how can this be accomplished.With a focus on the various ethical obligations to patients, animals and the environment, this book offers hands-on help on how to develop successful R&D strategies, taking special account of the needs of scientists and managers in the pharmaceutical industry. Key topics include: - evaluation and selection of projects- measures to reduce risks- project management- corporate and technology strategy- managing for innovationThe reader will learn the methods needed to elaborate strategies so that he or she will become aware of the numerous managerial, organizational, social and political parameters and forces, the consideration of which is essential for the successful realization of a formulated strategy."

"Development of vaccines : from discovery to clinical testing outlines the critical steps, and analytical tools and techniques, needed to take a vaccine from discovery through a successful clinical trial. Contributions from leading experts in the critical areas of vaccine expression, purification, formulation, pre-clinical testing and regulatory submissions make this book an authoritative collection of issues, challenges and solutions for progressing a biologic drug formulation from its early stage of discovery into its final clinical testing. A section with details and real-life experiences of toxicology testing and regulatory filing for vaccines is also included."

"The focus of early drug development has been the submission of an Investigational New Drug application to regulatory agencies. Early drug development : strategies and routes to first-in-human trials guides drug development organizations in preparing and submitting an Investigational New Drug (IND) application. By explaining the nuts and bolts of preclinical development activities and their interplay in effectively identifying successful clinical candidates, the book helps pharmaceutical scientists determine what types of discovery and preclinical research studies are needed in order to support a submission to regulatory agencies.This book about provides an invaluable guide to the earliest and most critical stages of drug development, getting promising new chemicals into humans quickly, effectively, and safely, to provide information of maximum benefit for critical decision making."

"Summary:A range of new and innovative tools used for preformulation and formulation of medicines help optimize pharmaceutical development projects. Such tools also assist with the performance evaluation of the pharmaceutical process, allowing any potential gaps to be identified. This book considers these key research and industrial tools."

"This book is the first systems biology text to focus on how systems biology can be specifically applied to enhance drug discovery and development, with particular emphasis on real-world examples. Other texts on systems biology to date have focused on particular subdisciplines of systems biology (such as cellular networks) and have not specifically addressed drug discovery and development. This book introduces key methodologies and technical approaches for helping to solve many of the current challenges facing the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries."

"This book covers the science and approaches of enzyme inhibition applied in drug discovery and drug development, including both pharmacology and pharmacokinetic aspects of enzyme inhibition. Additionally, the book covers the inhibition of drug metabolizing and disposition enzymes including transporters (mostly "bad" or "undesirable" enzyme inhibition) as well as the inhibition of drug target enzymes (mostly the "good" or "desirable" enzyme inhibition). Each chapter details the basic scientific concepts, experimental approaches, data interpretation, and current challenges and promising advancements for a specific type of inhibition."

"Praktek Kerja Profesi Apoteker di Apotek Atrika bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan fungsi apoteker di apotek terutama dalam aspek profesional yang mencakup mencakup ilmu kefarmasian dan pelayanan kefarmasian dan aspek managerial. Tugas khusus yang diberikan adalah penilaian farmasi klinik resep obat Covid-19. Tujuan dari tugas khusus ini adalah mengkaji kelengkapan aspek administrasi, farmasetika, dan klinis yang terdapat pada 2 (dua) resep untuk pasien Covid-19.

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Pharmacist Internship Program at Atrika Apotek aims to determine the role and functions of pharmacists in pharmacies primarily in the professional aspects of pharmacy which includes covers science and pharmaceutical services and managerial aspects. The specific task given was clinical pharmacy assessment of Covid-19 drug prescriptions. The aim of this special assignment is to examine the completeness of the administrative, pharmaceutical and clinical aspects in 2 prescriptions for Covid-19 patients."

"Apotek merupakan fasilitas kesehatan yang melakukan pelayanan yang salah satunya adalah pelayanan untuk farmasi klinik. Kegiatan pelayananan farmasi klinik yang terdapat di Apotek adalah bagian dari kegiatan Pelayanan Kefarmasian yang berhubungan langsung serta bertanggung jawab terhadap pasien. Pengkajian dan pelayanan resep merupakan salah satu pelayanan farmasi klinik yang ada di apotek. Kegiatan pengkajian Resep yang ada di apotek dibagi menjadi tiga, meliputi administrasi, kesesuaian farmasetik dan pertimbangan klinis. Tujuan pengkajian berdasarkan tiga aspek tersebut untuk menghindari terjadinya kesalahan dalam pelayanan obat (medication error). Ada beberapa kesalahan pengobatan atau medication error yang sering terjadi seperti pemberian obat yang tidak tepat, pemberian dosis obat yang salah, kesalahan dalam menulis atau kesamaan bunyi nama obat, kesalahan pada penggunaan serta kesalahan pada perhitungan dosis obat yang diresepkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengkajian 10 resep racikan dan 10 resep non-racikan yang ada di Apotek Kimia Farma 494 Beji Depok pada periode bulan April 2023. Hasil kajian dari 20 resep yang dilakukan, permasalahan yang banyak terjadi terdapat pada aspek klinisnya seperti ada interaksi obat. Terdapat 3 jenis interaksi obat pada resep racikan dan non racikan yaitu interaksi mayor, moderat, dan minor.

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Pharmacy is a healthcare facility that provides services, one of which is clinical pharmacy services. Clinical pharmacy services in pharmacies are part of pharmaceutical services directly related to and responsible for patient care. Prescription assessment and service are among the clinical pharmacy services available in pharmacies. Prescription assessment activities in pharmacies are divided into three parts: administrative, pharmaceutical suitability, and clinical consideration. The purpose of assessing prescriptions based on these three aspects is to prevent medication errors. Several common medication errors include incorrect drug administration, wrong drug dosage, errors in writing or sound-alike drug names, errors in drug use, and errors in calculating prescribed drug doses. This study aims to assess 10 compounded and 10 non-compounded prescriptions at Kimia Farma Pharmacy 494 Beji Depok during April 2023. From the study's results, it was found that clinical aspects such as drug interactions were the most prevalent issue. There were three types of drug interactions found in compounded and non-compounded prescriptions: major, moderate, and minor interactions."