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"Criminologists can benefit from questioning the underlying assumptions upon which they rest their work. Philosophy has the ability to clarify our thoughts, inform us of why we think about things the way we do, solve contradictions in our thinking we never knew existed, and even dissolve some dichotomies we thought were cast in stone. One of those dichotomies is free will vs. determinism. Criminology must reckon with both free will and agency, as posited by some theories, and determinism, as posited by others-including the ever more influential fields of genetics and biosocial criminology. This title examines philosophical concepts such as these in the context of important criminological theories or issues that are foundational but not generally considered in the literature on this topic."

"Tugas karya akhir ini membahas mengenai upaya pencegahan kejahatan berpendekatan situasional yang dilakukan oleh pengelola keamanan Stasiun KAI KRL Commuter Line Manggarai. Data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini diambil dari data sekunder yang ada di media massa dan hasil temuan kasus kejahatan yang terjadi di stasiun kereta ini selama periode 2016 – 2023. Upaya pencegahan ini dilihat menggunakan konsep strategi pencegahan kejahatan dan dianalisis lebih lanjut menggunakan teori pencegahan kejahatan situasional, teori pilihan rasional, teori aktivitas rutin, dan teori penjeraan. Hasil analisis melihat bahwa upaya pencegahan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh pengelola keamanan KAI KRL Commuter Line Manggarai hingga saat ini belum maksimal, hal ini sejalan dengan kejahatan yang masih terjadi di stasiun kereta.

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This thesis evaluates the situational approach to crime prevention efforts that have been conducted by KAI KRL commuter line Manggarai stations security manager. The data used in this study were obtained from secondary sources found in the mass media as well as the findings of criminal cases that occurred at the train station during the period 2016 – 2023. The prevention efforts are assessed through the application of crime prevention strategy concepts and examined using situational crime prevention analysis, rational choice theory, routine activity theory, and deterrence theory. The results of the analysis show that crime prevention efforts by KAI KRL Commuter Line Manggarai Security Manager are not yet maximizing their potential, which is in line with the ongoing criminal activities in train stations. "

"Notes: Criminological Theory, 6/e provides concise chronological coverage of all the major criminological theories. The text puts theories into socio-historical context to illustrate how and why certain theories evolved, why they were popular at particular points in time, and how they are still active and influential today. The authors also examine the research and policies that were inspired by each theory. Specifically designed to suit one-semester courses, students and instructors alike will appreciate the text’s straight-forward approach, clear language, and comprehensive coverage."

""This unique text offers an interdisciplinary perspective on crime and criminality by integrating the latest theories, concepts, and research from sociology, psychology, and biology. Offering a more complete look at the world of criminology than any other existing text, authors Anthony Walsh and Lee Ellis first present criminological theory and concepts in their traditional form and then show how integrating theory and concepts from the more basic sciences can complement, expand, strengthen, and add coherence to them."--BOOK JACKET."