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"This specially commissioned volume considers the processes involved in language change and the issues of how they can be modelled and studied. Theway languages change offers an insight into the nature of language itself, its internal organisation, and how it is acquired and used. Accordingly, the phenomenon of language change has been approached from a variety of perspectives by linguists of many different orientations. This book brings together an international team of leading figures from different areas of linguistics to re-examine some of the central issues in this field and also to discuss new proposals. The volume is arranged in six parts, focusing on the phenomenon of language change, linguistic models, grammaticalisation, the social context, contact-based explanations and the typological perspective."

"Language demonstrates structure while at the same time showing considerable variation at all levels: languages differ from one another while still being shaped by the same principles; utterances within a language differ from one another while still exhibiting the same structural patterns; languages change over time, but in fairly regular ways. This book focuses on the dynamic processes that create languages and give them their structure and their variance. Joan Bybee outlines a theory of language that directly addresses the nature of grammar, taking into account its variance and gradience, and seeks explanation in terms of the recurrent processes that operate in language use. The evidence is based on the study of large corpora of spoken and written language, and what we know about how languages change, as well as the results of experiments with language users. The result is an integrated theory of language use and language change which has implications for cognitive processing and language evolution."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas situasi kebahasaan di Pulau Belitung menggunakan metode dialektologi, baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif dalampenelitian ini menggunakan penghitungan dialektometri, sedangkan metode kualitatif menggunakan sumber pustaka. Sementara itu, daftar tanyaan yang digunakan adalah kosakata dasar Swadesh, kosakata ganti, sapaan, dan acuan, kosakata sistem kekerabatan, dan kosakata rupa bumi. Penelitian ini ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta bahasa lambang. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa diPulau Belitung hanya ada satu bahasa, yaitu Bahasa Melayu Dialek Belitung.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses language situation in Belitung Island by using dialectology methods, both quantitatively and qualitatively. In this study, the quantitative method uses dialectrometri calculation, whereas qualitative method uses literaturesources. Meanwhile, the list of questions used are Swadesh basic vocabulary, pronouns, greetings, and references, kinship vocabulary system, and fine earthvocabulary. This study is shown in map language of symbols. The result of this study indicates than in Belitung Island there is only one language, namely MalayLanguage Belitung Dialects."