Hasil Pencarian

Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 10601 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
"In Quantitative Modeling in Toxicology leading experts outline the current state of knowledge on the modeling of dose, tissue interactions and tissue responses. Each chapter describes the mathematical foundation, parameter estimation, challenges and perspectives for development, along with the presentation of a modeling template. Additionally, tools and approaches for conducting uncertainty, sensitivity and variability analyses in these models are described."
Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons, 2010
e20394592
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Mercurio, Steven D.
Burlington, MA: Jones &​ Bartlett Learning, 2017
615.902 MER u
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"This book aimed to bring the reader up to date on contemporary issues associated with exposure to methylmercury, from its effects on stem cells and neurons to population studies."
New York: Springer, 2012
e20401589
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"This book, written by two outstanding scientists in the field, describes the basic principles of toxic mechanisms and organ toxicity, providing detailed information on specific mechanisms or chemicals for exemplification. The goal is to provide sufficient information that the reader becomes familiar with the basic concepts in toxicology to enable him or her to understand the basic principles in toxicology and to evaluate the risks at given exposures. With this basic understanding the reader also will be able to critically evaluate the available information on a chemical and to identify data gaps."
Chichester, West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons, 2008
e20395853
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Chemie, B.G.
Berlin : Springer-Verlag, 1990
615.907 CHE t
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"This first comprehensive treatment of the subject for more than a decade includes the latest research on nanoparticle toxicology. The practical handbook addresses all areas where toxic mixtures are encountered, from environmental via occupational to medical settings, giving special consideration to air and water, and to the specific requirements for study design in mixture toxicology. While no extensive prior knowledge or toxicological experience is required, the practice-oriented case studies and examples in the second part make this the ideal companion for the professional toxicologist in industry or healthcare institutions with little time for academic study.
"
Lengkap +
Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2010
e20394568
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Meredith, Jack R.
Mason, Ohio: South-Western, 2002
658.4033 MER q
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
cover
Li, Xiaofan
"The book shows validation of precipitation modeling against observations and derives a set of diagnostic precipitation equations. The book provides detailed discussions of the applications of precipitation equations to the examination of effects of sea surface temperature, vertical wind shear, radiation, and ice clouds on torrential rainfall processes in the tropics and mid-latitudes, and to the studies of sensitivity of precipitation modeling to uncertainty of the initial conditions and to the estimate of precipitation efficiency. "
Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, 2012
e20400646
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Theodora Rachel
"

Rute pulmonal merupakan rute penghantaran zat aktif yang menjanjikan untuk pengobatan lokal dan sistemik, karena memungkinkan untuk mengadministrasikan obat dengan dosis minimum dan konsentrasi tinggi langsung pada situs terapi, non-invasif, dan tidak melalui metabolisme lintas pertama. Pemilihan eksipien yang tepat dapat menghasilkan sediaan inhalasi dengan karakteristik yang sesuai untuk penghantaran zat aktif sesuai dengan tujuan penggunaannya. Bahan alam Indonesia yang berasal dari laut (seperti kitosan, alginat, gelatin ikan) dan bahan nabati (modifikasi pati, gum alam dan xyloglucan) telah dikembangkan sebagai eksipien pada sejumlah sediaan farmasi. Namun bahan alam tersebut belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai eksipien sediaan inhalasi. Oleh karena itu, penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik bahan alam Indonesia yang prospektif untuk dikembangkan sebagai eksipien untuk sediaan inhalasi, serta menganalisa tantangan dalam proses pengembangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan pencarian artikel penelitian di sciencedirect, PubMed dan google scholar dengan kata kunci natural, excipient dan inhalation. Bahan alam Indonesia yang berasal dari laut (seperti kitosan, alginat, gelatin ikan) dan bahan nabati (modifikasi pati, gum alam dan xyloglucan) menunjukkan karakteristik yang prospektif untuk penghantaran zat aktif ke paru-paru. Pengembangan bahan alam untuk sediaan inhalasi perlu dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan sifat fungsional eksipien yang sesuai untuk tujuan pengobatan yang diinginkan dan proses produksi yang efisien, serta kompatibilitas dan keamanan eksipien tersebut terhadap sel dan jaringan paru-paru.


Pulmonary route is a prospective delivery route for active substances for local and systemic therapy due to its possibility to administer drugs with minimum doses and high concentrations directly at the therapeutic site, non-invasive method, and avoid the first-pass metabolism. Selecting suitable excipients can produce inhalation dosage forms with appropriate characteristic to deliver API according to their intended use. Natural excipients from Indonesia which are derived from the sea (such as chitosan, alginate, fish gelatin) and from plants (modified starch, natural gum and xyloglucan) have been developed as excipients in several pharmaceutical dosage forms. However, this natural material has not been widely used as excipient in inhalation dosage form. Therefore, this article aimed to identify characteristics of natural resources which are prospective to be developed as excipients for inhalation dosage form, as well as analyze the challenges in its development. The literature review has been performed to explore research articles in sciencedirect, PubMed and google scholar with key words of natural, excipient dan inhalation. Natural excipients from Indonesia which are derived from the sea (such as chitosan, alginate, fish gelatin) and from plants (modified starch, natural gum and xyloglucan) exhibit prospective characteristics for delivering API to the lungs. Furthermore, several considerations should be performed in developing these natural materials for inhalation dosages form, including the functional properties of the excipient required for targeted therapy and efficient production processes, as well as the compatibility and safety of the excipient toward cells and lung tissue.

"
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   >>