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"Topically applied products and medications can profoundly affect skin's barrier function and overall health. Bursting with suggestions to assist research and development, Innate Immune System of Skin and Oral Mucosa: Properties and Impact in Pharmaceutics, Cosmetics, and Personal Care Products provides a comprehensive overview on the innate immune system and its relevance to pharmaceutics, cosmetic chemistry, and personal care products. The book allows pharmaceutical and medical professionals to assess accumulated knowledge and develop an understanding that will pave the way for next generation treatment avenues, preventative approaches, and drug development. Part I of this book presents an overview emphasizing mechanisms for control of bacteria at the skin surface. This includes historical and ethical aspects of skin cleaning products.Part II of the book includes chapters discussing antimicrobial peptides and lipids in innate immunity of skin and mucosa. Part III deals with cellular components of innate immunity and the link between innate and adaptive immunity. Part IV deals with stressors that can influence innate immunity. These include radiation and oxidative stress, cosmetic formulations, and aging. Finally, microbial challenges are discussed in Part V."

"Innate and adaptive immunity play important roles in immunosurveillance and tumor destruction. This book discusses recent progress in innate immunity and Treg cells, and the regulation of innate immunity through Toll-like receptor (TLR) signalling."

"Fokus penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki faktor-faktor pendorong seperti sikap, logo halal, subjective norms, negara asal produksi, kualitas, serta brand trust yang mempengaruhi purchase intention konsumen wanita Muslim Indonesia terhadap produk kosmetik dan personal care dari Korea Selatan yang dibeli secara online. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling menggunakan survei yang disebarkan melalui kuesioner online. Sebanyak 187 responden terkumpul yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling menggunakan SPSS versi 26 dan SmartPLS 3.0. Dari studi kasus tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong seperti sikap, logo halal, negara asal produksi, kualitas, serta brand trust mempengaruhi purchase intention konsumen wanita Muslim Indonesia. Selain itu, didapatkan hasil bahwa hubungan variabel subjective norms yang tidak signifikan terhadap purchase intention dan variabel mediasi yaitu logo halal yang terbukti tidak memediasi hubungan variabel subjective norms dan purchase intention. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan kepada konsumen wanita Muslim Indonesia mengenai faktor-faktor pendorong purchase intention terhadap produk kosmetik dan personal care dari Korea Selatan.

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The focus of this research is the driving factors such as attitudes, halal logos, subjective norms, country of origin of production, quality, and brand trust that influence the purchase intentions of Indonesian Muslim women consumers of South Korean cosmetic and personal care products purchased online. Data collection was carried out by purposive sampling method using surveys distributed through online questionnaires. A total of 187 respondents were collected which were then processed and analyzed using the Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling method using SPSS version 26 and SmartPLS 3.0. The case study shows that the driving factors such as attitude, halal logo, quality of the country of origin of production, quality, and brand trust affect the purchase intention of Indonesian Muslim women consumers. In addition, it was found that the relationship between the subjective norm variable which was not significant to the purchase intention and the mediating variable, namely the halal logo, was proven not to mediate the relationship between the subjective norm variable and purchase intention. The results of this study are expected to provide insight to Indonesian Muslim female consumers regarding the factors that drive purchase intentions towards cosmetic and personal care products from South Korean."

"This book will discuss several cellular pathways involved in controlling immune response in the context of infectious diseases, their biological consequences and potential "hijack" of these pathways for the benefit of pathogen leading towards pathogen persistence as opposed to clearance."

"Cyclodextrins in Pharmaceutics, Cosmetics, and Biomedicine covers a wide range of knowledge on cyclodextrins, from an overview of molecular and supramolecular aspects of cyclodextrin physicochemistry, to the latest outcomes in cyclodextrin use and future possibilities in the employment of these systems. This book focuses on the derivatives and physicochemical and biological properties of cyclodextrins, and considers drug delivery through topical, mucosal, and oral via cyclodextrin complexes.This book consists of two main sections. Part I focuses on the general physicochemical properties of cyclodextrins, such as complexation, as well as drug solubilization and stabilization, which made them come into use in the first place, followed by specific chapters dedicated to various routes of administration, such as oral, mucosal, and skin. Part II consists of novel and specialized applications of cyclodextrins based on the diversity of modified cyclodex- trins. A major group of novel cyclodextrin derivatives are amphiphilic cyclodextrins with different surface charges."

"This book provides comprehensive yet concise coverage of all aspects of pharmaceutics. The first part of the book covers physico-chemical principles and highlights the importance of designing dosage forms that contain the appropriate dose, are stable, palatable, easily used by the patient and release drugs in a predictable fashion for absorption. The second part applies these formulation principles to the design of dosage forms used by each route of administration. Each chapter advises on both the science of the delivery mechanism and appropriate use of that delivery system including patient counselling points. Written for students who aspire to be practicing pharmacists, this book includes numerous case studies and self assessment questions to enable the key concepts to be grasped more readily, while illustrating how the science can be applied to practice to make sure that drugs offer the intended benefit to the patient"

"This special issue on Notch regulation of the immune system summarizes recent advances and covers multiple aspects of Notch signaling within the hematopoietic and the immune system. This issue covers subjects including Notch function in embryonic and adult hematopoietic stem cells, lymphocyte development and function as well as in T cell leukemia."

"Limbah plastik memiliki potensi besar dalam menciptakan masalah lingkungan di perairan karena tingkat degradabilitasnya yang rendah, memicu pembentukan mikroplastik di perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi emisi mikroplastik yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan antropogenik atau dari greywater di DAS Ciliwung segmen tengah hingga hilir sungai, yang representatif terhadap lebih dari 1,6 juta jiwa penduduk. Item penelitian meliputi pengambilan data klasifikasi kelas ekonomi melalui kuesioner, sekaligus untuk meninjau pola pemakaian produk PCP yang dipilih, kemudian pengambilan sampel greywater menggunakan plankton net, kuantifikasi mikroplastik di laboratorium, dan pengujian FTIR. Empat jenis produk PCP yang dipakai oleh masyarakat dan terkonfirmasi mengandung komposisi mikroplastik, yaitu sabun mandi, sampo, pastag gigi, dan sabun cuci muka. Untuk sabun mandi, merek yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Lifebuoy, untuk sampo yaitu merek Pantene untuk kelas ekonomi menengah ke atas, dan Clear untuk kelas ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Untuk pasta gigi yaitu merek Pepsodent untuk 2 lapisan kelas ekonomi. Untuk sabun cuci muka, merek yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Garnier, namun pada jenis ini, pemakaian merek sangat bervariasi karena ragam merek di pasaran tersedia sangat banyak. Rata-rata konsentrasi mikroplastik yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 16.404 partikel/liter greywater. Apabila ditinjau berdasarkan emisi per kapita, maka setiap orang mengemisikan sebesar 4.100 partikel/liter greywater. Konsentrasi mikroplastik meliputi mikroplastik dengan jenis fragmen, fiber, film, foam, dan microbeads, dengan jumlah terbanyak pada jenis fragmen yang merupakan serpihan plastik hasil degradasi plastik di perairan. Partikel mikroplastik terbanyak ditemukan berwarna hitam, merah/coklat, dan bening. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan durasi degradasi plastik akibat paparan sinar UV. Material plastik yang terkonfirmasi pada sampel mikroplastik adalah tencel, polyacetylen, polyacrylamide, PVFM, PEI, PES, PP, PE, dan HDPE.

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Plastic waste has a great potential to create environmental problems in water due to its low degradability, leading to the formation of microplastics in water. This study aims to identify the emissions of microplastics generated from anthropogenic activities or greywater in the Ciliwung River Basin, from the middle to the downstream segment, which represents a population of over 1.6 million people. The research items include collecting data on economic class classification through questionnaires, as well as reviewing the patterns of selected PCP product usage, followed by greywater sampling using a plankton net, quantifying microplastics in the laboratory, and conducting FTIR testing. Four types of PCP products commonly used by the community and confirmed to contain microplastic compositions are bath soap, shampoo, toothpaste, and facial cleanser. For bath soap, the most widely used brand is Lifebuoy, for shampoo it is Pantene for the upper middle class, and Clear for the lower middle class. For toothpaste, it is Pepsodent for both economic classes. For facial cleansers, the most widely used brand is Garnier, but the usage of different brands varies greatly due to the wide availability of brands in the market. The average concentration of microplastics obtained is 16,404 particles per liter of greywater. When viewed based on per capita emissions, each person emits 4,100 particles per liter of greywater. The concentration of microplastics includes fragments, fibers, films, foams, and microbeads, with the highest number found in fragments, which are plastic debris resulting from plastic degradation in water. The most common colors of microplastic particles found are black, red/brown, and transparent. This is related to the duration of plastic degradation due to exposure to UV light. The confirmed plastic materials found in the microplastic samples include tencel, polyacetylene, polyacrylamide, PVFM, PEI, PES, PP, PE, and HDPE."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh kognitif dan afektif dari country image kepada repurchase intention konsumen terhadap produk skin care dari Korea Selatan. Beberapa tahun belakangan ini dunia Korea semakin dikenal dan mendunia, khususnya dibidang entertainment. Banyak pengaruh yang datang dari musiknya yaitu melalui boyband dan girlband nya, serta drama Korea yang sangat menarik perhatian berbagai orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat adanya pengaruh dari demam Korea atau Hallyu Wave, yang masuk ke Indonesia dan mempengaruhi pembelian dari konsumen-konsumennya terkait dengan produk skin care. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa yang dapat mempengaruhi repurchase intention dari produk skin care Korea Selatan ternyata bukan hanya dari country image, melainkan dari beberapa variabel juga seperti product image, word of mouth, dan perceived price.

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This study is intended to see if there are cognitive and affective infulences from country image to repurchase intention of customers toward skin care product from South Korea. A few years back in the beauty world of korea, it is getting more well known globally, especially in the entertainment field. A lot of influences are coming from the music through their boybands and girlbands, also the famous Korean Drama that attracts a lot of intention from the people. The purpose of this study is to see if there is an influence from Korean Fever or Hallyu Wave, that goes into Indonesia and the effect of buying from the custumers regarding the skin care product. The results of this study proves the one who can influence repurchase intention for skin care product from South Korea is not just from country image itself, however through several variables like product image, word of mouth, and perceived price."