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"The book starts with four chapters in which the potential, advantages, and phylogeny of enzybiotics are reviewed. Then, the new ways of controlling infections by Gramnegative bacteria and an updated view of bacteriophage holins are presented. After a review of antistaphylococcal lytic enzymes, the book goes on to discuss membrane targeted enzybiotics, as well as the design of phage cocktails for current therapy. Finally, the last two chapters deal respectively with the novel methods to identify new enzybiotics and the use of modified phages to induce suicide in bacteria.
Enzybiotics is a promising way of fighting bacterial or fungal infectious diseases by using viruses or viral-derived lysins. Drawing from the fields of medicinal chemistry, microbiology, genetics, and biochemistry, this book presents the state of the science in enzybiotics research, fully exploring its emerging therapeutic applications.
The book begins with four chapters that review the potential applications, possible advantages, and phylogeny of enzybiotics. Next, the book explores :
- A new approach to controlling infections using Gram-negative bacteria
- Bacteriophage holins and their membrane-disrupting activity
- Anti-staphylococcal lytic enzymes
- Membrane-targeted enzybiotics
- Design of phage cocktails for therapy from a host-range point of view
- Novel methods to identify new enzybiotics
- Genetically modified phages that deliver suicidal genes to target bacteria
The authors, all active enzybiotics researchers, offer a variety of perspectives, the benefit of their own hands-on investigations, as well as a thorough review and analysis of the current literature.
As more and more bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, the development of new disease-fighting agents has become essential. This book demonstrates the full potential of the emerging field of enzybiotics to control infectious diseases. Moreover, it will serve as a springboard for new research and the development of new therapeutics."
Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2010
e20393912
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Thohir Perdana Putra
"Salah satu hal mendasar yang mempengaruhi kerasionalan penggunaan antibakteri adalah pengetahuan. Guru SMA sebagai masyarakat berpendidikan tinggi dan bertugas mencerdaskan generasi muda diharapkan dapat ikut berperan dalam penggunaan antibakteri yang tepat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan pola penggunaan antibakteri oleh guru SMA Negeri di Kota Depok. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang dan pengambilan data melalui kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan realibilitasnya. Kuesioner terdiri dari indikator untuk menilai pengetahuan, penggunaan dan data demografi pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari Maret-April 2013 secara consecutive sampling. Populasi adalah seluruh guru yang mengajar SMA Negeri di Kota Depok, sampel adalah guru yang menggunakan antibakteri dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Jumlah sampel adalah 106 orang.
Hasil analisis data memperlihatkan bahwa 42,45% guru memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai antibakteri. Selain itu diketahui sebanyak 60% guru memiliki pola penggunaan antibakteri yang sesuai. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa tempat mengajar (p=0,018), jenis kelamin (p=0,042) dan usia (p=0,049) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pengetahuan, tetapi tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pola penggunaan antibakteri oleh guru.

One of the fundamental things that affect the rational use of antibacterial is knowledge. Public high school teachers as a highly educated society and have duty to develop the young generation is expected to be able to play a role in the rational use of antibacterial.
The purposes of this research were to assess the factors that affect knowledge level and patterns of antibacterials use by public high school teachers in Depok City. The research design is cross sectional study and taking data by questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability. Questionnaire consists of indicators to assess knowledge, use and patient demographic data. Data collection was conducted on the samples from March- April 2013. Population is teachers who taught in public high school in Depok City, samples are teachers who use antibacterial in the last three months. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The numbers of samples were 106 teachers.
The results showed that 42.45% of teachers had medium knowledge of antibacterial. On the other hand, 60% teachers had appropriate patterns of antibacterial use. The other results showed that places of teaching (p=0,018), gender (p=0,042) and age (p=0,049) had a significant relation with the knowledge level, but did not had a significant relation with the pattern of antibacterial use.
"
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S46788
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agnes Cindy Nathania Usman
"Antibiotik profilaksis adalah antibiotik yang digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi. Antibiotik yang biasa digunakan memiliki spektrum sempit, toksisitas rendah, memiliki sifat bakterisidal dan spesifik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien yang dilakukan pembedahan di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUP Fatmawati periode Januari ndash; Maret 2017 dengan PPAB RSUP Fatmawati tahun 2016 dan ASHP Guidelines tahun 2013. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Pasien yang paling banyak dilakukan pembedahan adalah pasien perempuan 57,54 dan kelompok usia yang paling banyak adalah >45-55 tahun. Rencana pembedahan yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah elektif 73,75 . Divisi pembedahan yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah bedah kebidanan 20,37 . 2.191 pasien mendapatkan antibiotik profilaksis sebelum pembedahan dan persentase divisi pembedahan yang paling banyak menggunakan antibiotik profilaksis adalah bedah digestif 89,15 . Antibiotik profilaksis yang paling banyak digunakan adalah penggunaan tunggal sefazolin 41,05 . Kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dengan PPAB RSUP Fatmawati tahun 2016 sebesar 51,92 dan kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis dengan ASHP Guidelines 2013 sebesar 43,13.

Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics used to prevent infection. Commonly used antibiotics have a narrow spectrum, low toxicity, have a bactericidal activity and specific. The purpose of this study is to see the suitability of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in surgical patients at the Central Surgery Installation of Fatmawati Central General Hospital January March 2017 with Antibiotic Guidelines from Fatmawati Central General Hospital 2016 and ASHP Guidelines 2013. This research method is done analitical descriptively with retrospective retrieval data. Sampling with total sampling technique. Patients most widely performed surgery were female 57.54 and the age group most was 45 55 years. The most widely performed surgical plan was elective 73.75 . The most widely performed surgical division was midwifery surgery 20.37 . 2,191 patients received prophylactic antibiotics before surgery and surgery division percentage of the most widely used surgical antibiotic prophylaxis was digestive 89.15 . The most widely used prophylactic antibiotic is cefazoline 41.05 . The compliance of prophylactic antibiotic usage with Antibiotic Guidelines from Fatmawati Central General Hospital 2016 was 51,92 and compliance of antibiotic prophylaxis with ASHP Guidelines 2013 was 43,13."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S69649
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anthony R.M. Coates, editor
"This book describes antibiotic resistance amongst pathogenic bacteria. It starts with an overview of the erosion of the efficacy of antibiotics by resistance and the decrease in the rate of replacement of redundant compounds. The origins of antibiotic resistance are then described. It is proposed that there is a large bacterial resistome which is a collection of all resistance genes and their precursors in both pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria. Ongoing resistance surveillance programs are also discussed, together with the perspective of a clinical microbiologist.
The book then turns to specific themes such as the most serious area of resistance in pathogens, namely in Gram-negative organisms. The role of combinations of antibiotics in combating resistance emergence is discussed, particularly in the tuberculosis field, and then the importance of non-multiplying and persistent bacteria which are phenotypically resistant to antibiotics and prolong the duration of therapy of antibiotics which leads to poor compliance and resistance emergence. The role of anti-microbial compounds in textiles is covered, with its potential to exacerbate the spread of resistance. Then, efflux pumps are discussed. The final chapter describes the compounds which are in late stage clinical development, illustrating the paucity of the antibiotic pipeline, especially for Gram-negative bacteria."
Berlin: [, Springer], 2012
e20417720
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dumitrescu, Alexandrina L.
Heidelberg : Springer, 2011
617.632 DUM a
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anak Agung Sagung W. Kumala Dewi
"Prevalensi ISPA yang tinggi di Indonesia mempengaruhi penggunaan antibiotik di fasilitas kesehatan. Sejak diberlakukannya program JKN, penggunaan obat di fasilitas kesehatan harus sesuai dengan Formularium Nasional. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan evaluasi mengenai penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien ISPA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu dengan metode ATC/DDD dan DU90 . Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan desain studi potong lintang cross-sectional . Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien ISPA yang diresepkan antibiotik periode Januari hingga Desember 2016. Resep pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 2720 resep.
Hasil analisis berdasarkan karakteristik pasien menunjukkan pasien ISPA terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan, kelompok usia diatas 45 sampai 65 tahun, serta mengikuti program BPJS. Antibiotik yang digunakan adalah amoksisilin, eritromisin, siprofloksasin, tiamfenikol, doksisiklin, sefadroksil, kotrimoksazol, linkomisin, dan kloramfenikol. Penggunaan obat dinyatakan nilai DDD/1000 pasien/hari yaitu amoksisilin 9,4067 ; eritromisin 3,5027 ; siprofloksasin 0,8239 ; tiamfenikol 0,5886 ; doksisilin 0,3102 ; sefadroksil 0,0720 ; kotrimoksazol 0,0214 ; linkomisin 0,0209 ; dan kloramfenikol 0,0012 . Obat yang menyusun segmen DU90 yaitu amoksisilin 63,79 , eritromisin 23,75 , serta siprofloksasin 5,59 . Penggunaan obat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu sesuai dengan Formularium Nasional 66,67.

High prevalence ARIs in Indonesia affected antibiotics utilization in healthcare facilities. Since national health assurance program has been issued, the drug utilization in healthcare facilities must be approriate with national formulary. Therefore, should be an evaluation of antibiotics utilization in ARIs patients based on ATC DDD method and DU90 at Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu 2016. This study was descriptive with cross sectional study design. Data was collected retrospectively with total sampling. The samples of this study were ARIs patients precribed antibiotics from January to December 2016. Total prescription comply with inclusion criteria were 2720.
The results based on patient characteristics showed that most patients with ARIs were female, over 45 to 65 year group age, and payed with national health assurance system. The antibiotics used were amoxycillin, erythromicin, ciprofloxacin, thiamphenicol, doxycycline, cefadroxil, cotrimoxazole, lincomycin, and chloramphenicol. Quantity of antibiotics utilization DDD 1000 patients day were amoxycillin 9,4067 erythromicin 3477,5 ciprofloxacin 0,8239 thiamphenicol 0,5886 doxycycline 0,3102 cefadroxil 0,0720 cotrimoxazole 0,0214 lincomycin 0,0209 and chloramphenicol 0,0012 . Antibiotics made up to DU90 were amoxycillin 63,79 , erythromicin 23,75 , and ciprofloxacin 5,59 . The antibiotics utilization in Puskesmas Pasar Minggu was compliance with national formulary 66,67.
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Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S68360
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Frank, Uwe
"The “always on-hand” pocket guide to the treatment of infectious diseases.
- The most important antibiotics and antimycotics :
Spectrum – dosage – side-effects
- Numerous tables sorted by substances, pathogens, indications
- Administration of antibiotics during pregnancy, renal and hepatic insufficiency, dialysis
- Including statements on the cost of therapy
Numerous tips and troubleshooting guides on topics such as :
- Potential mistakes
- Therapy failures
- Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis
Adjusted to European standards :
Up-to-date substances, authorizations, resistances and trade names.
"
Heidelberg : Springer, 2012
e20425942
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Opie, Lionel H.
"Presents information on every drug class used to treat cardiovascular disease. This title features dosages, interactions, indications and contraindications, side effects, and more at your fingertips, equipping you to make effective clinical decisions on behalf of your patients"
Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, Saunders, 2013
615.71 DRU
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"[Latar Belakang: Xanthorrhizol dalam minyak atsiri temulawak memiliki efek
antibakteri dan minyak atsiri tersebut berpotensi sebagai bahan dasar antibakteri
dalam sediaan obat kumur. Tujuan: menguji efek antibakteri minyak astiri
temulawak terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Metode: S. mutans ATCC 25175
dibiakkan dalam medium cair TYS20B selama 3 x 24 jam dipaparkan dengan
delapan konsentrasi minyak atsiri yang berbeda selama 24 dan 48 jam dan
menguji efek antibakteri dengan metode dilusi. Hasil: kadar hambat minimum
minyak atsiri temulawak terlihat pada konsentrasi 35% sedangkan kadar bunuh
minimum pada konsentrasi 50%. Kesimpulan: minyak atsiri temulawak memiliki
efek antibakteri terhadap S. mutans., Background: Xanthorrhizol contained in Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb essential
oil.has an antibacterial effect and its essential oil is potentially to be an
antibacterial basic ingredients in mouthwash. Objective: to analyze the
antibacterial effect in Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. essential oils is tested to
Streptococcus mutans. Method: S.mutans ATCC 25175 are cultured in TYS20B
broth medium for 3 x 24 hours. An antibacterial activity tested by dilution
method. Results: the MIC of essential oil was seen in 35% where the MBC was
50%. Conclusion: essential oils Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. has antibacterial
effect against S. mutan.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sherly Firsta Rahmi
"Latar Belakang: Salah satu sifat material restorasi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam mencegah karies sekunder adalah sifat anti bakteri. Material yang mempunyai sifat anti bakteri lebih tinggi akan memiliki kemampuan pencegahan perkembangan biofilm yang lebih baik. Diantara berbagai jenis material restorasi yang berkembang di pasaran, Semen Ionomer Kaca (SIK) memiliki sifat anti bakteri yang paling baik. Hal ini dikarenakan SIK memiliki kemampuan pelepasan fluor. Dalam perkembangannya, Shofu Inc. memperkenalkan sebuah material bernama Giomer. Giomer merupakan material yang memiliki kemampuan pelepasan fluor. Giomer akan menciptakan fase glass-ionomer yang stabil, kemudian menginduksi reaksi asam basa antara fluor dan asam polikarboksilat dalam air yang dikembangkan sebagai filler Pre-Reacted Glass-Ionomer (PRG). Tujuan: Melihat pengaruh perbedaan kandungan fluor terhadap Pembentukan biofilm bakteri antara SIK dan Giomer. Metode: Sebanyak 32 sampel dipersiapkan dengan ukuran Ø 7 mm dan tinggi 2 mm, terdiri dari 16 sampel kelompok SIK dan 16 sampel kelompok Giomer yang kemudian akan didiamkan selama 3 hari dengan kultur bakteri Streptococcus mutans di dalam suhu 37oC. Bakteri akan dihitung menggunakan Colony Forming Unit dan gambaran permukaan material diamati menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope serta analisis elemen yang terdapat di dalamnya menggunakan analisis EDX. Hasil: Hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa biofilm bakteri yang pada permukaan Giomer lebih tinggi daripada biofilm bakteri pada SIK, meskipun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik (p>0.05). Terdapat banyak kesamaan antara elemen yang terkandung dalam SIK dan Giomer diantaranya ion C, O, F, Na, Al, Si, P dan Ca.

Background: One of the properties of restorative materials that is needed to prevent secondary caries is anti bacterial properties. Materials that have higher anti bacterial properties will be better in preventing the growth of biofilms. Among the various types of restorative materials, Glass Ionomer Cements have the best anti bacterial properties. This is due to GIC has the good ability in fluoride release. In its development, Shofu Inc. introducing a material called Giomer. Giomer is a material that has ability in fluoride release. Giomer will form a stable glass-ionomer phase, then induce an acid-base reaction between fluoride and polycarboxylic acid that is developed as a Pre-Reacted Glass-Ionomer (PRG) fillers. Objective: To see the effect of differences in fluoride amount on formation of bacterial biofilm between Glass Ionomer Cement and Giomer. Methods: A total of 32 samples were prepared with the size of 7 mm in diameters and 2 mm in height. The samples consist of 16 of GIC samples, and 16 of Giomer. Both materials then allowed to incubated for 3 days with Streptococcus mutans culture at 37oC. Bacteria will be counted using Colony Forming Unit, observation material surface using Scanning Electron Microscope and element analysis provided using EDX. Results: The results showed that the bacterial biofilm on Giomer surface was higher than GIC, although there is no significant difference. There are many similarities between the elements contained in GIC and Giomer including ion C, O, F, Na, Al, Si, P and Ca."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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