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"[ABSTRAKInteraksi antara masyarakat sistem sosial dan lingkungan ekosistem menghasilkan adaptasi yang merupakan cerminan dari respon masyarakat terhadap tekanan eksternal struktural dari luar Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1 menganalisis perubahan lingkungan yang dialami masyarakat pesisir khususnya masyarakat petambak garam di Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas 2 menganalisis unsur struktur kultur dan proses sosial masyarakat pesisir Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas yang mempunyai tipologi wilayah pesisir berbeda dan 3 merumuskan strategi adaptasi petambak garam Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan terkait peran unsur struktur kultur dan proses sosial Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah strategi adaptasi masyarakat pesisir khususnya petambak garam di Desa Losarang dan Desa Pinggir Papas ditunjukkan oleh variasi respon unsur struktur unsur kultur dan unsur proses terhadap tekanan struktural dari luar masyarakat yaitu gotong royong penjagaan tradisi dan peran pemimpin informal ;

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ABSTRACTInteraction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ;Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders , Interaction between community social system and environment ecosystem develops adaptation which is reflected by community rsquo s response in facing external pressure alien structure This study aims 1 analyze the environmental changes experienced by coastal communities especially the salt farmers in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas 2 analyze the elements of the structure culture and social processes of coastal communities in the Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas having different typologies of coastal areas and 3 formulate adaptation strategies salt farmers Desa Losarang and Desa Pinggir Papas in the face of environmental changes related elements response of structure culture and social processes The main finding of this study reveals that coastal community adaptive capacity particularly sea salt farmers in Desa Losarang and Desa Pingir Papas were showed by the range of response variations of structural cultural and processing prowess over external structural pressures is mutual cooperation maintain of tradition and role of informal leaders ]"

"Summary:The authors present essential information for those who would attempt to manage, or formulate and implement policies that acknowledge, the relationship between coastal and ocean use and the environments affected by that use."

"Resort Cubadak Paradiso Village dalam pengelolaan wisata bahari pada wilayah pesisir di Pulau Cubadak selama 23 tahun telah melakukan pembatasan akses masuk ke dalam Pulau serta membatasi wilayah perairan laut sejauh 60 meter dari bibir pantai Pulau Cubadak. Padahal tanah yang dikelola tersebut berstatus sebagai tanah ulayat kaum Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Sehingga menciptakan konflik kepentingan antara masyarakat di sekitar Pulau dengan pengelola. Padahal wilayah pesisir dan laut merupakan wilayah terbuka yang seharusnya dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. Secara yuridis, peraturan perundang-undangan tidak menghendaki adanya penguasaan atas sumber daya alam oleh pengelola selaku investor. Sementara kontrak antara pemilik tanah kaum dengan investor terkait sewa tanah juga tidak mengatur mengenai pembatasan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji mengenai hak menguasai Negara atas sumber daya alam di atas tanah ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat melalui pendekatan socio-legal. Ditujukan agar pengelolaan sumber daya alam khususnya wisata bahari oleh investor tetap berjalan selaras dengan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat.

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The Cubadak Paradiso Village Resort in running its marine tourism business along a stretch of the coast of Cubadak Areas for 23 years has restricted access into the island and 60 meters out of the beach front. Meanwhile, the land that the resort manages is communal land owned by the indigenous community. The situation has created a conflict between the community on the island and the business operator. The coastal area and sea beyond is an open area and should accessible to the people. The law has not intended for control of a natural resource to be controlled by business operator as investor. The contract between communal land owner and the investor with regard to lease also does not authorize such restriction. Therefore, this study is aimed at examining the right of the state to control natural resources situated on communal land of the indigenous community using a social-legal approach. The research is conducted with the aim of ensuring that the management of natural resources, in this case marine tourism, by the investor is in line with the protection of the rights of the indigenous communities."

"Kota Balikpapan adalah kota yang berada di sepanjang pantai timur Pulau Kalimantan. Kota dari Balikpapan berbatasan langsung dengan Selat Makassar. Masalah yang dihadapi Balikpapan Kota adalah fungsi tanah, yaitu reklamasi pembangunan belanja pusat-pusat yang menghasilkan perubahan bentuk pantai sehingga berpotensi mengalami abrasi. Di kota Balikpapan selama 6 tahun terakhir telah ada abrasi 40 meter yang menghasilkan penurunan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (BANTALAN). Penelitian tentang kerentanan pantai timur Kota Balikpapan terhadap perubahan dalam garis pantai pada tahun 2005 dan 2018 difokuskan pada perhitungan kerentanan sosial dan perubahan garis pantai dianalisis menggunakan tab silang. Penelitian ini membagi area berdasarkan bentuk pantai, yaitu pantai pasir halus, pantai pasir kasar, dan pantai tebal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ada tiga tingkat kerentanan, yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Daerah dengan tingkat kerentanan tinggi ditemukan di pasir kasar segmen. Tingkat kerentanan di sepanjang segmen pantai pasir halus dan tingkat rendah kerentanan di sepanjang segmen pantai.

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Balikpapan City is a city located along the east coast of Kalimantan Island. The city of Balikpapan is directly adjacent to the Makassar Strait. The problem that occurs in the City of Balikpapan is the function of the land, namely the construction of shopping centers that produce changes in the shape of the beach that is supported by abrasion improvements. In the city of Balikpapan for the past 6 years there have been 40 meters abrasion which results in a decrease in Regional Original Income (PADS). Research on respecting the east coast of Balikpapan for changes in coastlines in 2005 and 2018 was agreed on the calculation of social agreement and shoreline changes were analyzed using cross tabs. This study divides the area based on the shape of the beach, namely fine sand beaches, coarse sand beaches, and thick beaches. Based on the results of the analysis, there are three levels of achievement, namely low, medium and high. Areas with high discovery rates are found in the coarse sand segment. Response rates along the fine beach segment and low levels are considered along the beach segment."

"Kota Jakarta sebagaimana layaknya kota-kota besar lain dalam perkembangannya mengalami pertumbuhan penduduk yang sangat pesat. Hal ini menjadi masalah baru yakni kebutuhan akan ruang dan lahan baik untuk pemukiman, perkantoran, pusat usaha dan kegiatan penunjang lainnya. Reklamasi Pantai Utara Jakarta adalah langkah yang diambil Pemerintah untuk menjadi solusi keterbatasan lahan yang tersedia di wilayah Jakarta. Walaupun fungsi, tujuan dan kebermafaatan reklamasi yang secara teori mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap lingkungan, namun ternyata juga membawa dampak negatif yang cukup besar. Hal ini menimbulkan berbagai pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana pemerintah membuat perencanaan Tata Ruang Pantai Utara Jakarta dan bagaimana menyelaraskannya dengan perencanaan lingkungan untuk daerah tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dicari tahu bagaimana pengaturan mengenai perencanaan lingkungan Pantai Utara Jakarta dan penyelenggaraannya dalam pemanfaatan, perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan, dan bagaimana pengaturan mengenai perencanaan tata ruang wilayah Pantai Utara Jakarta serta penyelenggaraannya. Sehingga dari situ dapat diketahui mengenai kesesuaian antara pengaturan dan penyelenggaraan lingkungan dengan perencanaan tata ruang wilayah Pesisir Pantai Utara Jakarta.

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The city of Jakarta, like other big cities, is experiencing rapid population growth. This has become a new problem, like the need for space and land both for settlements, offices, business centers and other supporting activities. The reclamation of the North Coast of Jakarta is a step taken by the Government to be a solution to the limited land available in the Jakarta area. Although the functions, objectives and benefits of reclamation are theoretically capable of having a positive impact on the environment, but the reclamation also has a fairly large negative impact. This fact raises various questions about how the government plans the Spatial Planning for the North Coast of Jakarta and how to align it with environmental planning for the area. Therefore, it is necessary to find out how the arrangements regarding the the environmental planning of the North Coast of Jakarta and its implementation in the utilization, protection and management, and how the arrangements regarding the spatial planning of the North Coast of Jakarta and its implementation. So from there, we can assess the suitability between environmental planning with spatial planning for the North Jakarta Coastal area."