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"All of London exploded on the night of May 18, 1900, in the biggest West End party ever seen. The mix of media manipulation, patriotism, and class, race, and gender politics that produced the 'spontaneous' festivities of Mafeking Night begins this analysis of the cultural politics of late-Victorian imperialism. Paula M. Krebs examines 'the last of the gentlemen's wars' - the Boer War of 1899–1902 - and the struggles to maintain an imperialist hegemony in a twentieth-century world, through the war writings of Arthur Conan Doyle, Olive Schreiner, H. Rider Haggard, and Rudyard Kipling, as well as contemporary journalism, propaganda, and other forms of public discourse. Her feminist analysis of such matters as the sexual honor of the British soldier at war, the deaths of thousands of women and children in 'concentration camps', and new concepts of race in South Africa marks this book as a significant contribution to British imperial studies."

"Munculnya fenomena pengadaptasian dari novel ke film bukanlah hal yang baru, inilah yang dimaksud dengan ekranisasi. Film The Flowers of War (2011) yang disutradarai oleh Zhāng Yìmóu (张艺谋) merupakan sebuah film yang diadaptasi dari novel 13 Flowers of Nanjing (2006) yang dalam bahasa Cina Jīnlíng Shísān Chāi (金陵十三钗) karya Yán Gēlíng (严歌苓). Novel dan film ini berkisah tentang Nánjīng (南京) pada tahun 1937, sekelompok siswi berlindung di dalam gereja, kemudian datang sekelompok wanita tuna susila yang juga ingin berlindung di dalam gereja. Namun, gereja tidak selamanya adalah tempat yang suci, ketenangan sementara akhirnya dirusak oleh tentara Jepang yang menyerbu masuk. Dua kelompok yang berlatar belakang berbeda akhirnya saling membantu satu sama lain. Tokoh yang akan dianalisis dalam makalah ini adalah Yùmò (玉墨), karena tokoh Yumo adalah tokoh utama dalam novel dan film ini. Yumo menjadi sorotan dalam kisahan, dan terlibat dalam peristiwa-peristiwa yang membangun cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan tokoh Yumo yang timbul akibat ekranisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan antara lain adalah metode kepustakaan dan metode analisis deskriptif.

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Nowadays, the adoption story from novel into film is common phenomena which called ekranasi. Film the Flowers of War (2011) directed by Zhāng Yìmóu (张艺谋) is adapted from novel 13 Flowers of Nanjing (2006) /Jīnlíng Shísān Chāi (金陵十三钗) written by Yán Gēlíng (严歌苓). The story is about Nánjīng (南京) in 1937, a group of girl and a group of prostitute ensconce in church, in the same time to seek a peace. But suddenly, the church is disrupted by the Japanese soldier. Those two groups from difference background end up helping each other. The Figure that the authors take is Yùmò (玉墨). She is the main character in this story. Yumo is highlited in the narrative and involved in the events that build the story. This research is intended to look at the changes of Yùmò (玉墨) from ekranasi. The methods that use for this research are literature and descriptive analyst."

"All of London exploded on the night of May 18, 1900, in the biggest West End party ever seen. The mix of media manipulation, patriotism, and class, race, and gender politics that produced the 'spontaneous' festivities of Mafeking Night begins this analysis of the cultural politics of late-Victorian imperialism. Paula M. Krebs examines 'the last of the gentlemen's wars', the Boer War of 1899–1902, and the struggles to maintain an imperialist hegemony in a twentieth-century world, through the war writings of Arthur Conan Doyle, Olive Schreiner, H. Rider Haggard, and Rudyard Kipling, as well as contemporary journalism, propaganda, and other forms of public discourse. Her feminist analysis of such matters as the sexual honor of the British soldier at war, the deaths of thousands of women and children in 'concentration camps', and new concepts of race in South Africa marks this book as a significant contribution to British imperial studies."

"In the predawn hours of June 25, 1950, the North Korean Peoples Army (NKPA) struck across the 38th parallel and began its invasion of the Republic of South Korea...."