Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tujuan utama masyarakat tinggal diperkotaan adalah untuk mencari pekerjaan yang lebih layak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Perempuan yang bekerja shift sekaligus menjalani kehamilan, akan berisiko tinggi terhadap kehamilannya. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan kehamilan dengan plasenta previa pada perempuan bekerja shift. Berbagai masalah keperawatan yang ditemukan pada Ny. A selama periode antenatal adalah risiko perdarahan, ansietas, deprivasi tidur, dan kesiapan kemampuan memiliki anak sedangkan selama periode postnatal adalah nyeri, keterlambatan pemulihan pasca bedah, konstipasi serta ketidakefektifan pemberian ASI. Masalah keperawatan selama periode antenatal dapat teratasi seluruhnya dengan memberikan implementasi keperawatan yang sesuai. Sedangkan masalah keperawatan selama periode postnatal belum dapat teratasi seluruhnya selama perawatan di rumah sakit, maka dilanjutkan dengan kunjungan rumah untuk memberikan perawatan langsung dan pendidikan kesehatan. Kontrol kehamilan selama periode antenatal adalah hal yang sangat penting bagi ibu bekerja untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kehamilannya.

---

The main purpose for the people that living in urban was looking for a better job to make a better life. Women who work shifts at once through pregnancy, will be at high risk of pregnancy. This paper had purposed to provide an overview of nursing care pregnancy with placenta previa in women working shift. Various nursing problems found in Ny. A during the antenatal period is a risk of bleeding, anxiety, sleep deprivation, and readiness for enhanced childbearing process while during the postnatal period is acute pain, delay post-surgical recovery, constipation and ineffective of breastfeeding. Nursing problems during the antenatal period can be resolved entirely by providing appropriate nursing implementations. While nursing problems during the postnatal period can not be fully resolved during hospitalization, then continued with home visits to provide direct care and health education. Control of pregnancy during the antenatal period is very important for working mothers to determine the effect of work environment on pregnancy."

"Plasenta previa merupakan salah satu resiko tinggi dalam kehamilan. Salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan terjadinya plasenta previa adalah kehamilan diatas usia 35 tahun. Faktor usia pada saat ini menjadi perhatian karena kecenderungan menunda kehamilan semakin meningkat terutama di kota besar. Salah satu faktor menunda kehamilan yaitu yaitu karena mengejar karir. Usia diatas 35 tahun termasuk dalam kategori risiko tinggi untuk terjadinya komplikasi karena kehamilan dan persalinan. Ada beberapa intervensi yang dilakukan pada periode antenatal dan postnatal. Pada antenatal yaitu penanganan risiko perdarahan dan cemas, pada periode postnatal yang mengatasi nyeri, seperti teknik relaksasi nafas dalam, distraksi, Penulis mengambil semua intervensi sebagai intervensi yang akan dianalisis. Hasil dari intervensi terhadap pasien kelolaan adalah semua intervensi dapat diimplementasikan. Rekomendasi penulisan ini adalah perawat harus memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil secara dini komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi seperti adanya tanda-tanda perdarahan. Keluarga juga harus Diberikan motivasi oleh perawat untuk berperan aktif dalam memberikan dukungan kepada klien.

---

Placenta previa is a high risk pregnancy. One factor that increases the incidence of placenta previa is a pregnancy over the age of 35 years. The age factor at this time of concern because of the tendency of delaying pregnancy has increased, especially in big cities. One of the factors delaying pregnancy because that is the pursuit of a career. Age over 35 years included in the high risk category for complications due to pregnancy and childbirth. There are several interventions at the antenatal and postnatal period. At the antenatal treatment of bleeding risk and anxiety, in the postnatal period pain management, relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, distraction, author takes all interventions as interventions to be analyzed. The results of these interventions on patients under management are all interventions can be implemented. Recommendation of this paper is to educate nurses should pregnant women early complications that may occur as signs of bleeding. Families should also be motivated by a nurse Awarded to play an active role in providing support to clients."

"ABSTRAK Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator penting dari derajatkesehatan masyarakat. AKI menggambarkan jumlah wanita meninggal dari suatupenyebab kematian terkait dengan gangguan kehamilan atau penanganannya selamakehamilan, melahirkan dan selama nifas. Kasus perdarahan sebagai penyebab utamakematian ibu dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, persalinan dan masa nifas. Salahsatu penyebab perdarahan diantaranya adalah plasenta previa. Plasenta previamerupakan salah satu keadaan yang menjadi penyebab perdarahan yang memerlukantindakan segera tenaga kesehatan terkait dengan kondisi ibu dan janin yangdikandungnya. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan asuhankeperawatan secara komprehensif berperan dalam melakukan pemantauan secaraberkesinambungan kondisi ibu dan janin serta proses persalinan yang akan dihadapi .Tujuan penulisan laporan KIA ini adalah menjelaskan tentang aplikasi konsep danteori keperawatan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil denganplasenta previa totalis,serta menjelaskan peran perawat maternitas sebagai pemberiasuhan keperawatan, educator, konselor, advokator, pengelola, kolaborator, agenpembaharu (innovator), komunikator dan koordinator serta peneliti dalammemberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa. Pemilihankonsep dan teori keperawatan berdasarkan kepada kontek klien yang dalam kondisimengalami komplikasi yang berakibat kecemasan, dibutuhkan pendekatan perawatyang mampu memberikan asuhan secara komprehensif. Oleh karena itu konsep danteori need for help Wiedenbach dan teori of caring Swanson tepat digunakan dalampemberian asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis.Dengan harapan kondisi ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis tetap optimal,mampu beradaptasi secara fisik maupun pskologis serta siap terhadap proses persalinan yang akan dihadapi. ABSTRACT The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of important indicators of the communityhealth. MMR describes the number of women death caused by problems associatedwith pregnancy or the treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.Hemorrhagic cases as the main cause of maternal death occur during pregnancy,childbirth and postpartum period. One of hemorrhagic causes is placenta previa.Placenta previa is a condition that causes bleeding which requires healthprofessionals? immediate interventions related to the maternal and fetal condition. Anurse as one of health professionals who provides a comprehensive nursing care has arole in monitoring continuously the maternal and fetal condition as well as the laborand birth process. The purpose of this final scientific work was to explain about theapplication of the nursing concepts and theories in providing nursing care to pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis, as well as to explain the role of maternity nursesas a caregiver, an educator, a counselor, an advocate, a manager, a collaborator, aninnovator, a communicator and a coordinator as well as a researcher in providingnursing care to pregnant women with placenta previa. The selection of nursingconcepts and theories was based on the context of the client experiencedcomplications causing anxiety, nurses? approach that can provide comprehensive carewas needed. Therefore, Wiedenbach need for help concept and theory and Swansontheory of caring were appropriate to be used in the provision of nursing care topregnant women with placenta previa totalis. Hopefully the conditions of pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis remain optimal, able to adapt physically and psychologically and ready to face the labor process. ;The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of important indicators of the communityhealth. MMR describes the number of women death caused by problems associatedwith pregnancy or the treatment during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period.Hemorrhagic cases as the main cause of maternal death occur during pregnancy,childbirth and postpartum period. One of hemorrhagic causes is placenta previa.Placenta previa is a condition that causes bleeding which requires healthprofessionals? immediate interventions related to the maternal and fetal condition. Anurse as one of health professionals who provides a comprehensive nursing care has arole in monitoring continuously the maternal and fetal condition as well as the laborand birth process. The purpose of this final scientific work was to explain about theapplication of the nursing concepts and theories in providing nursing care to pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis, as well as to explain the role of maternity nursesas a caregiver, an educator, a counselor, an advocate, a manager, a collaborator, aninnovator, a communicator and a coordinator as well as a researcher in providingnursing care to pregnant women with placenta previa. The selection of nursingconcepts and theories was based on the context of the client experiencedcomplications causing anxiety, nurses? approach that can provide comprehensive carewas needed. Therefore, Wiedenbach need for help concept and theory and Swansontheory of caring were appropriate to be used in the provision of nursing care topregnant women with placenta previa totalis. Hopefully the conditions of pregnantwomen with placenta previa totalis remain optimal, able to adapt physically and psychologically and ready to face the labor process. "

"ABSTRAKPlasenta previa totalis merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan masa antepartum. Plasenta previa totalis dapat menyebabkan perdarahan antepartum, persalinan prematur, perdarahan post partum, dan konsekuensi mortalitas dan morbiditas pada maternal dan neonatal. Perawat dalam mengatasi pasien dengan plasenta previa totalis di ruang perawatan adalah dengan menggunakan teori model keperawatan konservasi Levine. Teori ini berfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan adaptasi dan mempertahankan keutuhan atau wholeness selama ibu dirawat setelah mengalami perdarahan dan menuju fase pemulihan sehingga dapat mencegah perdarahan berulang dan menjaga kondisi kehamilan hingga usia matang. Konservasi yang dilakukan meliputi konservasi energi, konservasi integritas personal struktural dan sosial. Selain itu untuk mempercepat proses adaptasi maka dibutuhkan tindakan penunjang yaitu melalui tindakan terapeutik the theory therapeutic intention .Studi kasus dilakukan terhadap lima ibu hamil yang mengalami plasenta previa totalis dan menjalani terapi konservatif, adapun pendekatan proses keperawatan melalui model konservasi Levine dan the theory therapeutic intention. Penerapan model konservasi levine dalam lima kasus ditemukan diagnosa keperawatan resiko kekurangan volume cairan, resiko gangguan hubungan ibu janin, kecemasan, kesiapan peningkatan pengetahuan dan peningkatan pelibatan keluarga dalam perawatan. Hasil intervensi yang dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip konservasi dan the theory therapeutic intention pada kelima kasus menunjukkan bahwa status hidrasi adekuat, kesejahteraan janin stabil, kecemasan menurun, pengetahuan meningkat dan adanya keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan.

---

ABSTRACT

Placenta previa totalis is one of the causes of antepartum haemorrhage. Placenta previa totalis may cause antepartum bleeding, premature labor, postpartum hemorrhage, and maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity consequences. Nurses in dealing with patients with placenta previa totalis in the treatment room are using Levine conservation nursing model theory. This theory focuses on improving adaptability and maintaining wholeness or wholeness during mothers treated after bleeding and into recovery phase so as to prevent recurrent bleeding and maintain the condition of pregnancy until the age of mature. Conservation undertaken includes energy conservation, conservation of structural and social personal integrity. In addition, to accelerate the adaptation process, it is necessary to support the action through therapeutic action the theory therapeutic intention . The case study was conducted on five pregnant women who had placenta previa totalis and conservative therapy, while the nursing process approach through the Levine conservation model and the therapeutic theory Intention. Application of the levine conservation model in five cases found nursing diagnoses of risk of fluid volume deficiency, risk of fetal maternal intercourse, anxiety, increased readiness of knowledge and increased family involvement in care. The results of the intervention based on conservation principles and the theory of therapeutic intention in the five cases show that adequate hydration status, stable fetal wellbeing, decreased anxiety, increased knowledge and family involvement in care."

"Kehamilan remaja merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi di perkotaan karena adanya urbanisasi, arus pergaulan bebas dan pengaruh teknologi informasi seperti internet. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan dengan kehamilan remaja dari periode antenatal hingga postpartum pada Ny O (19 tahun). Berbagai masalah keperawatan ditemukan selama periode antenatal sampai postpartum. Resiko ketidakmampuan menjadi orang tua menjadi masalah keperawatan utama karena pasien belum tahu apa yang harus dipersiapkan dalam kehamilan, persalinan, dan membesarkan anaknya nanti. Implementasi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu melakukan edukasi prenatal dan postpartum dalam 4 kali pertemuan, hal ini juga diperkuat dengan adanya dukungan dari keluarga pasien. Evaluasi dari tindakan tersebut adalah peningkatan komponen pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam menjadi orang tua pada pasien, namun belum terlihat kemampuan menjadi orang tua dari komponen psikologis. Hal ini dikarenakan perlu intervensi jangka panjang untuk mempersiapkan seorang remaja yang siap menjadi orang tua.

---

Adolescent pregnancy is a common problem in urban areas due to urbanization, promiscuity and the influence of information technology such as the internet. This report is aim to analyze nursing care to clients with adolescent pregnancy from prenatal to postpartum period. Several nursing problems were found during antenatal to postpartum period. Risk of impaired parenting become major nursing problem because client have lack knowledge about preparing of pregnancy, childbirth, and rising child.

The implementation which done to overcome that problem was prenatal and postnatal care education within 4 days during home visit, it is also strengthened with the support of the patient's family. Evaluation of these implementation are increasing of knowledge and skill of parenting from client. However, the psychological ability of parenting is unseen. Need a long- term intervention to prepare adolescent who is ready to be a parent for the future research."

"Kehamilan hidrosefalus merupakan salah satu kelainan kongenital yang dapat disebabkan karena lingkungan perkotaan. Kehamilan hidrosefalus memiliki dampak tersendiri untuk ibu dan juga keluarganya. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelayanan keperawatan maternitas pada kehamilan hidrosefalus dalam konteks kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan. Hasil analisis pada kasus ibu dengan kehamilan hidrosefalus memiliki kecemasan terhadap bayi yang akan dilahirkan nanti. Kurang pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga mengenai hidrosefalus merupakan salah satu faktor munculnya kecemasan. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan seputar hidrosefalus dan perawatan bayi dengan hidrosefalus dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu dan keluarga.

---

Pregnancy with hydrochepalus of congenital anomaly can cauese by urban environment. Pregnancy with hydrochepalus have own effect for mother and also her family. This aim of this paper is to describe maternity nursing service on pregnancy with hydrochepalus in urban area. Result analysis of pregnancy with hydrochepalus's case shows mother whose has pregnancy with hydrochepalus anxiety with his baby. One of factor that incerase anxiety of hydrochepalus is the lack of knowledge of mother and family. Giving health education about hydrochepalus and new born care of hydrochepalus will decrease level of anxiety to mother and her family."

"[ABSTRAKABS, Teenage pregnancy is urban public health issue. The causes of teenage pregnancy

are urbanization and lifestyle changes. Teenage pregnancy affects not only individual

problems but also family’s problems, community, and country. Teenage pregnancy is

at risk of low birth weight infants (LBW) and prematurity need to be treated early to

decrease the morbidity and mortality of mothers and infants. Health education about

teenage pregnancy and low birth weight infants treatment pass through Kangaroo

Mother Care as nursing intervention on readiness for enhanced parenting and

ineffective thermoregulation in low birth weight infants (LBW). Nursing client in this

study is Mrs. R, then the result obtained are she and her family understand how to be

good parents and low birth weight infants treatment trough Kangaroo Mother Care

show signs improve of infant body weight, it is 180 grams in 14 days. It can be

concluded that health education can improve the health of mother and her baby.]"