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"This research is about the change of determiners in Cirebonese nominal groups based on the text from 18th century until 21st. The change of determiners in nominal groups is analysed to investigate Cirebonese change diacronically. Functional grammar by Halliday & Matthiessen (2004) is used to analyse nominal group. After that, grammatical change theory by Heine & Kuteva (2005) will be applied. Thus, based on this research, Cirebonese is changed. This change is reflected by the lost of determiners, such as sira, ira, and nira (you, yours, him, or her), as determiners from 18th century and they disappeared in 21st century. Besides that, the change is also reflected by the emergence of determiner in 21st century such as piyambek(e) /piyamb!k(e)/. However, it is not found in the previous century. The behavior of determiners that can be moved, as premodifier and post modifier, gives no impact for nominal groups meaning. In other words, the change of Cirebonese determiners does not go along with the meaning."

"Majalah bertema politik yang ditujukan bagi pembaca dewasa memang sudah tidak asing lagi di masyarakat Jerman, khususnya. Namun, Der Spiegel, sebuah majalah bertema politik sosial dan budaya, membuat sebuah gebrakan baru dengan menerbitkan majalah anak, Dein Spiegel, dengan memasukkan rubrik politik di dalamnya. Kepaduan kalimat yang disebut sebagai kohesi tentunya menjadi perhatian utama dalam menciptakan artikel yang mudah dipahami oleh anak sebagai sasaran pembacanya. Maka, peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kohesi leksikal yang terdapat di dalam artikel politik pada majalah-majalah tersebut dan fungsi dari penggunaan kohesi leksikal tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersumber pada kajian pustaka. Hal yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan kohesi leksikal yang sering muncul pada cuplikan artikel politik di kedua majalah dan menjelaskan fungsinya dalam teks. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan kohesi leksikal lebih sering ditemukan pada cuplikan artikel politik majalah Dein Spiegel. Kohesi yang muncul berfungsi memperjelas tema yang diusung teks tersebut. Hal tersebut juga memudahkan pembaca dalam memahami suatu teks.

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A Politically-themed magazine aimed at adult readers are already familiar in German society, in particular. However, Der Spiegel, a magazine themed social, culture and politic, made a new breakthrough by publishing a children's magazine, Dein Spiegel, which contains a political section within. Cohesion of the text would be a major concern in creating the articles that are easily understood by children as a target reader. Thus, this research aims to determine the lexical cohesion that exists in the politics articles in the magazines and the function of those lexical cohesions in the text.

The research method is qualitative method which is from literary view. This research analyses lexical cohesion that often appear in a part of politics articles in both magazines and explains its function in the text.

Based on this research, the use of lexical cohesion is more often found in a part of Dein Spiegel?s politics article. This cohesion is being used in order to emerging the theme of the text. It also facilitates the reader to understanding the text easily."