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"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penyebab dan konsekuensi perilaku herding oleh investor asing dan domestik di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku herding difokuskan pada karakteristik saham, meliputi ukuran perusahaan, tingkat likuiditas, imbal hasil masa lalu, dan volatilitas imbal hasil. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel, yaitu model fixed effect dan model random effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik investor asing maupun investor domestik berperilaku herding, tetapi tingkat herding investor asing lebih tinggi dibandingkan investor domestik. Selain itu, tingkat sell-herding oleh investor asing dan domestik lebih tinggi dibandingkan tingkat buy-herding. Penelitian ini menemukan bukti signifikan bahwa perilaku herding oleh investor asing dan domestik sama-sama termasuk dalam kategori unintentional herding. Investor asing merupakan momentum trader, sedangkan investor domestik merupakan contrarian trader. Portofolio saham yang di-herd buy dan di-herd sell oleh investor asing menghasilkan imbal hasil positif di masa depan, menunjukkan bahwa buy-herding dan sell-herding oleh investor asing, secara terpisah, menguntungkan dan merugikan investor. Di lain pihak, buy-herding dan sell-herding oleh investor domestik merugikan investor. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh imbal hasil negatif di masa depan untuk portofolio saham yang di-herd buy oleh investor domestik, sedangkan portofolio saham yang di-herd sell mempunyai imbal positif di masa depan. Terakhir, perilaku buy-herding investor asing tidak mendestabilisasi harga saham, tetapi tidak demikian dengan perilaku sell-herding investor asing. Baik perilaku buy-herding maupun sell-herding oleh investor domestik mendestabilisasi harga saham.

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This study investigates causes and consequences of foreign and domestic investor herding in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Causes of herding are focused on stock characteristics, such as size, stock liquidity, past returns, and volatility. The analysis technique used in this study is fixed effect and random effect panel regression model. Results show that both foreign and domestic herd, but foreign investors herding level is higher than domestic’s. Furthermore, sell-herding level of both foreign and domestic investors is higher than buy-herding level. This study find significant evidence of foreign and domestic investor herding is driven by past returns. Domestic investors tend to herd more on firms with bigger capitalization. Foreign investors are momentum traders, while domestic investors are contrarian trader. The portfolio that foreign investors herd buy and herd sell produce positive returns in the future, suggest buy-herding and sell-herding by foreign investors have a desirable and adverse effect on investors, respectively. By contrast, buy-herding and sell-herding by domestic investors incur losses. This is indicated by negative returns in the future for the portfolios that domestic investors herd buy, while the portfolios that domestic investors herd sell generate positive returns in the future. Lastly, foreign investors buy-herding behavior does not have potential to destabilize stock prices, but not so with foreign sell-herding behavior. Either domestic buy-herding or sell-herding destabilizes the stock prices."

"Tesis ini akan membahas eksistensi penyelesaian sengketa penanaman modal melalui mekanisme investor-state dispute settlement ("ISDS") dalam perjanjian investasi internasional di lembaga arbitrase International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes ("ICSID") dan Permanent Court of Arbitration ("PCA"), serta saran pengembangan penyelesaian ISDS melalui PCA yang dapat menjamin kepastian hukum dan mendukung kepentingan penanam modal asing (foreign investor) maupun negara penerima (host country). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan metode penafsiran sistematis dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa PCA saat ini cukup banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai forum penyelesaian sengketa penanaman modal internasional dan khususnya untuk menyediakan dukungan institusional bagi arbitrase ISDS yang timbul dari perjanjian investasi internasional yang dilakukan diluar kerangka Konvensi ICSID. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa hal terkait dengan pengaturan penyelesaian sengketa pada PCA yang dapat dilakukan perubahan agar penyelesaian sengketa bagi mekanisme ISDS melalui PCA dapat benar-benar menjamin kepastian hukum bagi kedua pihak.

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This thesis is aimed to discuss the existence of investment dispute settlement through the investor-state dispute settlement ("ISDS") mechanism in international investment agreements settled through the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes ("ICSID") arbitration and the Permanent Court of Arbitration ("PCA"), as well as suggestions for developing ISDS mechanism through the PCA that can guarantee legal certainty and support the interests of foreign investors and host countries. This research is normative legal research and uses secondary data which are analyzed descriptively by a method of systematic and comparative interpretation. The results of the study revealed that the PCA is currently quite widely used as a forum for resolving international investment disputes and in particular to provide institutional support for ISDS arbitration arising from international investment agreements carried out outside the framework of the ICSID Convention. Nonetheless, there are a number of things related to the dispute resolution arrangements in the PCA that can be improved so that the dispute resolution for the ISDS mechanism through PCA can truly guarantee legal certainty for both parties."

"Tesis ini membahas Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi pengembangan kawasan perdagangan bebas dan pelabuhan bebas di Kabupaten Karimun Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Ada dua pertanyaan penelitian yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi pengembangan kawasan perdagangan bebas dan pelabuhan bebas, dan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah dan BP Kawasan Karimun untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma positivisme, dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala adalah pendanaan, strategi pengembangan kawasan, status kepemilikan lahan, infrstruktur, perizinan, koordinasi, dan kualifikasi pendidikan tenaga kerja lokal. Sedangkan faktor yang menjadi penunjang adalah tersedianya tenaga kerja dan keadaan sosial yang stabil. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menyarankan agar Pemerintah Daerah menyerahkan aset untuk dikelola oleh BP Kawasan agar menciptakan kemandirian dalam menutupi biaya operasional BP Kawasan. selain itu penulis juga menyarankan untuk mempercepat proses pembangunan Pelabuhan Malarko dan Bandara Sei Bati yang sangat diperlukan bagi para investor.

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The focus of this study are the obstacles on implementation of free trade zone and free port development in Karimun Regency, Kepulauan Riau Province. There are two research questions in this tesis, the influence factor on implementation of free trade zone and free port development, and the effort by Local Government and BP Kawasan to handle the obstacles. This research used positivism paradigm, with qualitatif methods. The result of this research, conclude that the obstacles are about funding, zone development strategy, land owned status, infrastructure, licensing, coordination, and labour educational qualification. Meanwhile, factors that support the Karimun free trade zone implementation are the number of labour in Karimun and good social environment. Resercher advised to local government gives some asset for BP KawasanKarimun to manage and create income for it?s own necessary. Researcher also advise to accelerate the build proceesof Malarko Harbour and Sei Bati Airport that really important by investors."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh variabel makro ekoomi seperti suku bunga, nilai tukar, inflasi, dan harga minyak dunia terhadap perilaku investor khususnya herding. Pada penelitian ini, perilaku herding diukur menggunakan Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD) untuk data time series selama tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku herding investor di pasar modal Indonesia tidak terjadi selama masa penelitian.

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This study aims to analyze the influence macroeconomics variables such as interest rate, inflation, exchange rate, and oil price on investor herding behaviour in Indonesia. In this study, investor herding behaviour measured using Cross- Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD) for time series data from 2017 until 2021. This study found that macroeconomics variables have no significant effect on investor herding behaviour in capital market Indonesia during 2017-2021."

"ABSTRAKFenomena market efficiency masih menjadi perdebatan sampai saat ini. Penelitian tentang apakah market sudah efisien atau tidak masih terus dilakukan. Para analis terbagi menjadi dua untuk menganalisis fenomena ini dimana kelompok pertama pendukung traditional finance yang menganggap investor bertindak rasional serta kelompok kedua pendukung behavioral finance yang menganggap investor tidak rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejadian overreaction, underreaction, serta sentimen investor yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2010 sampai 2014 yang mengacu pada metode yang dilakukan oleh Barberish, Vishny dan Shleifer (1998) dalam melihat ada tidaknya anomali yang terjadi di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menguji abnormal return dan cumulative abnormal return dari tiap-tiap saham yang masuk sebagai objek penelitian serta sentimen investor untuk memprediksi future earning. Perhitungan terhadap abnormal return dan cumulative abnormal return kemudian dikaitkan dengan fenomena behavioral finance. Market overreaction mengacu kepada teori overconfidence dan representative heuristic sedangkan market underreaction mengacu kepada teori underconfidence dan conservatism.Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat indikasi overreaction pada saham winners namun tidak signifikan secara statistik dan tidak ada overreaction pada saham losers. Selain itu, ditemukan adanya indikasi underreaction pada saham losers namun tidak signifikan secara statistik dan tidak ada underreaction pada saham winners. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sentimen investor untuk menghitung future earning tidak bisa digunakan karena market tidak mengalami overreaction dan underreaction.

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ABSTRACT

Efficiency market hypothesis is still debating at this time. Researching to prove eficiency market is still carry on. Analist divided into two groups to analyze this hypothesis, which is the first group is support traditional finance who assume investor is rational and the second group is support behavioral finance who assume investor is irational. The objective of this study is to analyze overreaction, underreaction and sentiment investor in Indonesia Stock Exchange that occured from 2010 until 2014. The method that used in this study is similiar with a research conducted by Barberish, Vishny and Shleifer (1998) in order to prove anomalies that occured in Indonesia Stock Exchange by testing abnormal return and cumulative abnormal return from stocks as research object and also sentiment investor to calculate future earning. Calculating abnormal return and cumulative abnormal return then connected with behavioral finance phenomena. Market overreaction relate to overconfidence and representative heuristic theory, while market underreaction relate to underconfidence and conservatism theory.

The result of this study shows indication for overreaction in winners stock category but statistically insignificant and there is no overreaction in losers stock category. On the other hand, there is indication for underreaction in losers stock category but statistically insignificant and there is no underreaction in winners stock category. The research conclude that sentiment investor to calculate future earning can not be conducted due to market not run into overreaction and underreaction"

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perhatian investor terhadaplikuiditas dan volatilitas saham di ASEAN-5. Perhatian investor di proksikandengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Trends dan ditampilkan dalam bentukGoogle Search Volume (GSV). Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakananalisis regresi data panel dengan model Fixed Effect dan pemilihan panel optionSeemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) selama periode 2010 sampai dengan2014. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa perhatian investor berpengaruhsecara signifikan terhadap likuiditas serta volatilitas saham di ASEAN-5. Padaakhirnya penelitian ini mengantarkan kita pada sebuah konklusi dimana pencarianinformasi yang tinggi mampu menurunkan illikuiditas suatu saham dikarenakandapat mengurangi asimetri informasi yang terjadi antara informed investor danun-informed investor. Sehingga dengan meningkatnya likuiditas suatu sahammaka akan berimplikasi pada volatilitas saham yang diperdagangkan.

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to analyze the effect of investor attention on stockliquidity and volatility in ASEAN-5. Investor attention exclusively provided byGoogle Search Volume in the Google Trends application. This research uses paneldata regression analysis with Fixed Effect model and uses panel option SeeminglyUnrelated Regression (SUR) during the period from 2010 to 2014. The result ofthis research shows that investor attention significantly influence stock liquidityand volatility in ASEAN-5. Ultimately, these results lead us to a conclusion, thatthe high search of online information can reduce stock illiquidity because investorattention is one of the efforts to reduce the asymmetry information betweeninformed investor and un-informed investor. Therfore, the increasing of theliquidity on a stock will affect the volatility of share trade.;The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of investor attention on stockliquidity and volatility in ASEAN-5. Investor attention exclusively provided byGoogle Search Volume in the Google Trends application. This research uses paneldata regression analysis with Fixed Effect model and uses panel option SeeminglyUnrelated Regression (SUR) during the period from 2010 to 2014. The result ofthis research shows that investor attention significantly influence stock liquidityand volatility in ASEAN-5. Ultimately, these results lead us to a conclusion, thatthe high search of online information can reduce stock illiquidity because investorattention is one of the efforts to reduce the asymmetry information betweeninformed investor and un-informed investor. Therfore, the increasing of theliquidity on a stock will affect the volatility of share trade., The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of investor attention on stockliquidity and volatility in ASEAN-5. Investor attention exclusively provided byGoogle Search Volume in the Google Trends application. This research uses paneldata regression analysis with Fixed Effect model and uses panel option SeeminglyUnrelated Regression (SUR) during the period from 2010 to 2014. The result ofthis research shows that investor attention significantly influence stock liquidityand volatility in ASEAN-5. Ultimately, these results lead us to a conclusion, thatthe high search of online information can reduce stock illiquidity because investorattention is one of the efforts to reduce the asymmetry information betweeninformed investor and un-informed investor. Therfore, the increasing of theliquidity on a stock will affect the volatility of share trade.]"

"Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman dan era globalisasi yang semakin berkembang bentuk transaksi tidak hanya berupa barang, dunia telah mengenal perdagangan berjangka. Perdagangan berjangka menawarkan banyak kesempatan bagi investor dengan modal dan adanya risiko. Dengan adanya perdagangan berjangka ini dapat menghasilkan suatu transaksi antara Pelaku Usaha yaitu perusahaan berjangka sebagai penyedia jasa dengan Investor sebagai Nasabah. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kasus sengketa yang terjadi antara Hj. Hartini selaku Investor dengan PT. Millenium Penata Futures sebagai Perusahaan Pialang Berjangka dan Syafi’i, dimana Investor menderita kerugian atas transaksi perdagangan berjangka ini dan Investor melaporkan ke BPSK untuk diselesaikan karena Investor merasa sebagai konsumen. Transaksi berjangka merupakan transaksi yang tidak memiliki kepastian dalam hal hasil yang keluar dari transaksi berjangka ini, hasil yang diperoleh oleh nasabah dapat berupa keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya dan dapat pula berupa kerugian yang cukup besar. Fenomena ini menimbulkan permasalahan antara apakah Investor merupakan konsumen yang dapat dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, siapakah yang harus bertanggung-jawab atas kerugian yang diderita oleh Investor dan apakah Putusan Mahkamah Agung sudah tepat dalam kasus ini. Bentuk penelitian yang dilakukan adalah yuridis normatif, yang menekankan pada penggunaan data primer dan data sekunder.

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Along with the development of times and the growing era of globalization, forms of transactions are not only in the form of goods. The world has known futures trading. Futures trading offer chances for investors with capital and also risks. Futures trading create transactions between business actors that are Futures Brokerage Firm as Service Providers with Investors as Consumer. This study discusses a case of a dispute between Hj. Hartini as an Investor with PT. MilleniumPenata Futures as the Futures Brokerage Firm and Syafi’I, in which the Investor suffered losses on Futures Trading transaction and reports it to the BPSK as the Investor feels that she is a Consumer. Futures Trading is a transaction that has no certainty in terms of the results that came out of the transaction, the results obtained by the Investor/Consumer can be a profit as much as possible and can also be a substantial losses. This phenomenon raises concerns among investors on whether Investor is a consumer that can be protected by the Consumer Protection Act (UUPK), who shall be responsible for the losses suffered by Investors, and whether the Resolution of the Supreme Court (Putusan Mahkamah Agung) in this case was right. The form conducted in this study is juridical normative, which emphasizes on the use of primary data and secondary data."

"Prinsip keterbukaan atau disclosures sebagai perwujudan asas transparansi dalam good corporate governance merupakan komponen terpenting di dalam industri sekuritas (pasar modal) dimanapun. Prinsip keterbukaan bertujuan menjaga kepercayaan investor, menciptakan pasar yang efisien dan memberikan perlindungan investor. Tesis ini membahas bagaimana Undang-Undang Nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal dan peraturan pelaksanaannya mengatur pelaku pasar modal menunjang pelaksanaan prinsip keterbukaan, bagaimana peran Notaris sebagai profesi penunjang pasar modal dalam menunjang pelaksanaan prinsip keterbukaan serta bagaimana pengaruh sengketa hukum pihak ketiga yang melibatkan aset kelolaan (JORR S) PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. ditinjau dari prinsip keterbukaan dalam rangka perlindungan investor. Penulisan tesis mendasarkan pada penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat hukum normatif dengan tipe penelitian diagnostik dan evaluatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian menghasilkan simpulan pertama, bahwa Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas belum cukup memadai mengatur pelaksanaan prinsip keterbukaan yang memberikan perlindungan investor publik, kedua Undang-Undang Pasar Modal dan peraturan pelaksanaannya masih belum cukup memadai memberikan kejelasan mengenai standar penentuan fakta atau peristiwa material dalam pelaksanaan prinsip keterbukaan dan tidak pula memberikan batasan yang tegas mengenai materialitas besarnya kerugian dalam transaksi benturan kepentingan, ketiga sengketa hukum pihak ketiga yang melibatkan aset kelolaan (JORR S) belum cukup memadai diungkapkan oleh PT Jasa Marga dalam pelaksanaan prinsip keterbukaan karena belum memenuhi unsur Peraturan Bapepam-LK Nomor X.K.1, keempat satu-satunya akta relaas yang pembuatannya secara tegas diharuskan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pasar modal dibuat oleh Notaris adalah berita acara Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Independen untuk transaksi benturan kepentingan.

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Principle of disclosures shall be regarded as the existence of the principle of transparency in the spirit of the good corporate governance and thus regarded as the foremost important component in the security industry (capital market) anywhere in the world. Principle of disclosure is intended to protect the investors? confidence/trust, to create an efficient market and to provide protection to the investors. This thesis analyses: how the Law number 40 year 2007 regarding the Limited Liability Company and the Law number 8 year 1995 regarding the Capital Market and all its relevant regulations which regulates the stakeholders of the Capital Market to execute the principle of disclosure, how is the role of the Notary as the Supporting Professionals of the Capital Market in the implementation of the principle of disclosure as well as how is the influence of the dispute of the third party which involved the asset under management of PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. (JORR S) is to be viewed from the point of view of principle of disclosure in the relation of the protection of investors. This thesis is based on the library research which is characterized as normative law with diagnosed and evaluative with the touch of descriptive research type. This research concludes that firstly, the Law of the Limited Liability is not sufficient in regulating the principle of disclosure which is able to provide protection to the investors, secondly, both the Capital Market Law and its relevant regulations are still not sufficient to provide explanation regarding the standard determination of the material fact and or material event in the implementation of the principle of disclosure and did not provide a clear definition regarding the magnitude of loss in the conflict of interest transactions."

"[Penelitian ini menganalisis kepemilikan saham investor asing serta investor domestic dalam sektor properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia, tahun 2008-2014. Dalam periode penelitian ini, jumlah kepemilikan saham investor asing di sektor properti bergerak menurun dan cenderung stagnan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji regresi linear berganda untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepemilikan saham asing di sektor properti. Variabel yang digunakan adalah persentase kepemilikan saham asing dan domestic di sektor properti sebagai variabel terikat, dan persentasi kepemilikan asing dan kepemilikan domestik pada periode sebelumnya, size (market capitalization), return saham, IHS sektoral serta IHSG sebagai variabel bebas. Analisis yang sama juga dilakukan kepada kepemilikan domestik dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan perbandingan dengan kepemilikan asing. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kepemilikan saham pada periode sebelumnya dan ukuran perusahaan (size) mempengaruhi porsi kepemilikan saham asing dan domestik di sektor properti. Tetapi, variabel ukuran perusahaan (size) mempengaruhi kepemilikan saham domestik secara negatif di sektor properti.

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This research analyzed foreign equity ownership and domestic equity ownership in the property sector, listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange, year 2008-2014. During the research period, it was found that the foreign equity ownership in the property sector decreased and stagnated. This research used double linear regression method to analyse the which factors influence the foreign equity ownership in the property sector. This research uses variables as follows: foreign equity ownership percentage in the property sector as dependent variable, and foreign ownership at previous period, size (market capitalization), stock return, property sector stock return and market return as independent variable. The same analysis was conducted for the purpose of comparing the result with foreign equity ownership. Result of research stated that the stock ownership at previous period and size of the company influenced foreign stock in the property sector. However, domestic stock ownership is negatively influenced by size of the company in the property sector., This research analyzed foreign equity ownership and domestic equity ownership

in the property sector, listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange, year 2008-2014.

During the research period, it was found that the foreign equity ownership in the

property sector decreased and stagnated. This research used double linear

regression method to analyse the which factors influence the foreign equity

ownership in the property sector. This research uses variables as follows: foreign

equity ownership percentage in the property sector as dependent variable, and

foreign ownership at previous period, size (market capitalization), stock return,

property sector stock return and market return as independent variable. The same

analysis was conducted for the purpose of comparing the result with foreign

equity ownership. Result of research stated that the stock ownership at previous

period and size of the company influenced foreign stock in the property sector.

However, domestic stock ownership is negatively influenced by size of the

company in the property sector.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh dari investor attention yang diperoksikan menggunakan google trends terhadap return cryptocurrency, return volatility cryptocurrency dan volume cryptocurrency. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 7 sampel yang diambil berdasarkan peningkatan atensi terbesar dari tanggal 1 Agustus 2020 hingga 31 Agustus 2021, yaitu Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), Dogecoin (DOGE), XRP (XRP), Shiba Inu (SHIB) dan Bittorent (BTT). Dari ketujuh sampel itu diambil rentang waktu selama 13 bulan dimana pada waktu tersebut terjadi peningkatan atensi yang cukup signifikan. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini meggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari investor attention terhadap return, return volatility dan volume cryptocurrency yang pengaruh tersebut bersifat positif. Pengaruh positif yang terjadi tersebut diakibatkan oleh kepercayaan investor yang meningkat setelah mendapatkan informasi dari hasil atensinya tersebut. Selain itu, atensi investor cryptocurrency juga terbentuk atas pengaruh tokoh, isu dan kejadian mengenai cryptocurrency.

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This study aims to analyze how the influence of investor attention which is tested using google trends on cryptocurrency returns, cryptocurrency return volatility and cryptocurrency volume. In this study, 7 samples were used based on the largest increase in attention from August 1, 2020 to August 31, 2021, namely Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Binance Coin (BNB), Dogecoin (DOGE), XRP (XRP), Shiba Inu (SHIB) and Bittorent (BTT). From the seven samples, a time span of 13 months was taken, during which time there was a significant increase in attention. Tests in this study using simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of investor attention on return, return volatility and cryptocurrency volume, which are positive effects. The positive influence that occurs is caused by increased investor confidence after getting information from the results of their attention. In addition, the attention of cryptocurrency investors is also formed on the influence of figures, issues and events regarding cryptocurrencies."