Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Skripsi ini membahas erosinya doktrin consideration di common law. Walaupun consideration adalah salah satu syarat sah perjanjian di common law, consideration bukanlah suatu syarat sah perjanjian di civil law. Consideration dibandingkan dengan hukum Indonesia sebagai representasi dari sistem civil law. Konsep consideration itu sendiri di common law telah ditemukan sebagai problematik dan tidak tetap. Isu utama dari consideration sebagai syarat sah perjanjian adalah consideration mencegah pelaksanaan janji tanpanya. Sebagai cara menghindari permasalahan ini, hakim-hakim di common law mengupayakan berbagai pengecualian dan alternatif dari consideration. Seiring dengan peningkatan penggunaan pengecualian dan alternatif untuk consideration, erosi terjadi. Dalam pengertian ini hukum perjanjian di common law menjadi mirip dengan civil law, yang tidak pernah menyaratkan consideration. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ketika menghadapi pilihan hukum antara civil dan common law seseorang harus menyadari perbedaan persyaratan contract.

---

This research discusses the eroding doctrine of consideration in the common law. Although consideration is one of the requirements of a valid contract in the common law, it is not required in civil law contracts. Therefore the concept of consideration in common law is compared to Indonesian law, which is a representative of the civil law system. In fact, the very concept of consideration in the common law has been found to be problematic and non-rigid. The main issue with consideration, as a requirement of contract, is that it halts the enforcement of promises lacking consideration. As a way around this problem, judges in common law often resort to various exemptions and alternatives to consideration. Along with the increased usage of exemptions and alternatives to consideration, the doctrine of consideration has eroded. In this sense contract law in common law has become somewhat similar to that of civil law, which never required consideration for contracts in the first place. This research suggest that when facing a choice of legal system between common and civil law, one must be aware of the differences in the contractual requirements."

"Despite increasing worldwide harmonization of intellectual property, driven by US patent reform and various EU Directives, the common law and civil law traditions still exert powerful and divergent influences on certain features of national IP systems. Drawing together the views and experiences of scholars and lawyers from the United States, Europe and Asia, this book examines how different characteristics embedded in national IP systems stem from differences in the fundamental legal principles of the two traditions."

"Skripsi ini membahas perjanjian sewa menyewa permukaan tubuh sebagai media periklanan. Di Amerika Serikat jenis periklanan dengan permukaan tubuh ini lazim disebut dengan nama Body Advertising, dan di Indonesia perjanjian ini belum pernah dilakukan. Permukaan tubuh sebagai media periklanan tidak dikenal di Etika Pariwara Indonesia (kode etik Dewan Periklanan Indonesia), serta di penjelasan mengenai jenis-jenis reklame penggunaan permukaan tubuh tidak termasuk dalam kategori apapun dalam peraturan terkait, salah satunya Peraturan Daerah DKI Jakarta No. 12 tahun 2011 tentang Pajak Reklame. Selain itu, penggunaan permukaan tubuh dan penggunaan tato sebagai salah satu alat untuk memunculkan iklan pada Body Advertising menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai syarat sah perjanjian sewa menyewa permukaan tubuh sebagai media periklanan. Sehingga faktor-faktor tersebut menjadi pertanyaan apakah perjanjian sewa menyewa permukaan tubuh sebagai media periklanan dapat dilakukan di Indonesia, dan apabila bisa bagaimanakah aspek-aspek hukum terkait dengan pelaksanaan Body Advertising di Indonesia.

---

This thesis discusses the lease agreement of the human skin surface as the advertising media. The use of human skin surface as the medium of advertising is well known as Body Advertising in The United States. In Indonesia, there is no any agreement about these ads. Human skin surface as advertising media has never arranged in Ethics of Indonesian Advertising (Etika Pariwara Indonesia) by Indonesian Advertising Council (Dewan Periklanan Indonesia) and there’s no explanation about it in any regulation, for example is Regional Regulation DKI Jakarta No.12 year 2011 about Advertisement Tax. Moreover, topic about the use of human skin surface and the use of tattoo as the advertising media does raises the question about the lease agreement of the human skin surface as the advertising media and also the law aspects related to it if, it is possible to be implemented in Indonesia."

"Although there are many texts on the law of evidence, surprisingly few are devoted specifically to the comparative and international aspects of the subject. The traditional view that the law of evidence belongs within the common law tradition has obscured the reality that a genuinely cosmopolitan law of evidence is being developed in criminal cases across the common law and civil law traditions. By considering the extent to which a coherent body of common evidentiary standards is being developed in both domestic and international jurisprudence, John Jackson and Sarah Summers chart this development with particular reference to the jurisprudence on the right to a fair trial that has emerged from the European Court of Human Rights and to the attempts in the new international criminal tribunals to fashion agreed approaches towards the regulation of evidence."

"In this book, the authors examine selected issues that reflect a blending of, or choice between, civil law and common law models of procedure."