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"Teknologi Informasi pada masa kini sangat bergantung pada data yang berasal dari aktivitas manusia dan lingkungan secara fisik. Entitas things yang dimaksud adalah people dan machine. Salah satu dampak signifikan dari peningkatan entitas things dan terhubungnya mereka ke Internet of Things adalah membengkaknya jumlah dan ukuran data. Teknologi database SQL telah digunakan cukup lama dan terpercaya untuk diterapkan pada seluruh jenis aplikasi. Akan tetapi, teknologi SQL tidak dirancang untuk mengelola big data. NoSQL menjadi alternatif dari SQL yang paling memungkinkan karena adanya peningkatan kebutuhan skalabilitas, serta dukungan terhadap data model schema-free. Beragam jenis data (terstruktur, semi-terstruktur atau tidak terstruktur) dan tipe data mampu dikelola oleh NoSQL. Penelitian pada skripsi ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan data model pada tiga buah database engine untuk mengelola data yang diperoleh dari Internet of Things. Operasi yang diuji adalah read dan write, dengan jumlah data dan jumlah client yang bervariasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa NoSQL memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik untuk mengelola data dalam jumlah besar. Untuk pemasukan data dalam jumlah besar (1.000 baris) yang dilakukan oleh 1.000 client, Redis memiliki kinerja tercepat (1,38 detik), diikuti mongoDB (2,43 detik), dan PostgreSQL (21,97 detik). Terdapat hubungan antara kinerja dengan data model dan arsitektur yang digunakan pada setiap database engine.

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Today’s Information Technology is so dependent on data originated by people and physical environment. Things are people and machine. One of the most significant result of the growth things and their connectivity to the Internet of Things is the increasing number and size of data. SQL databases have been used for a long time and have proven to be the reliable tools for any type of applications. But, SQL was not designed to manage the big data. NoSQL is the most possible alternative to SQL due to the increasing need of scalability and its support to schema-free data model. Structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data, and variety of data types could be managed by the NoSQL. Experiments in this final project are done to design and implement the data model into three database engine to manage the data collected from Internet of Things. We compare read and write operations vary considerably in the amount of data and the number of clients. Our results show that NoSQL databases have better performance to manage large amounts of data. To insert a large amount of data (1.000 rows) done by 1.000 clients, Redis has the fastest performance (1,38 seconds), followed by MongoDB (2,43 seconds), and PostgreSQL (21,97 seconds). There is a corellation between performance and the data model and the architecture each database uses."

"This book provides an overview of the most recent developments in Internet of Things (IoT) security and data protection. It presents the results of several international research projects addressing this topic from complementary angles. It starts by analyzing the main privacy and security threats on IoT, as well as the evolution of data protection norms, such as the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and their impact on IoT. Through a comprehensive and systematic approach, the contributors present new perspectives on IoT & Cloud Computing security requirements. They discuss the most recent approach to support trusted IoT, including new models of privacy risk assessment, labeling and certification, and contractual tools (such as Privacy PACT). Practical implementations, such as in the European Large Scale Pilots on IoT for Smart Cities (Synchronicity), are presented, explaining how they address security, privacy and data protection. Finally, innovative models to secure IoT systems are presented for the network and end-nodes security, including network threats analysis.Shares results from several international research projects on IoT, cybersecurity, and privacy;Combines complementary expertise from top experts in IoT, security, and data protection;Provides a comprehensive view on how to protect IoT deployments and make them comply with the GDPR."

"Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan sebuah teknologi yang memungkinkan setiap benda atau barang dapat terhubung ke internet dan berkomunikasi satu sama lainnya. Salah satu teknologi berbasis IoT adalah LoRa. Terlepas dari semakin banyaknya layanan IoT yang diimplementasikan, aspek keamanan menjadi permasalahan tersendiri dalam pengembangan IoT. Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Blockchain dalam topologi IoT untuk mengamankan data dan transaksi yang terjadi di dalam jaringan Internet of Things (IoT). Akan tetapi Blockchain memerlukan waktu hingga hitungan menit untuk memecahkan suatu rantai kriptografi, serta sumber daya yang cukup besar untuk melakukan komputasi. Hal ini memunculkan ide membuat sebuah platform Blockchain yang ringan, Lightweight Multi-Fog (LMF) dengan latency yang kecil dan bisa berjalan pada perangkat dengan komputasi yang terbatas untuk IoT. Dalam tesis ini, teknologi bernama Lightweight Multi-Fog (LMF) disimulasikan dengan menggunakan kemampuan algoritma Lighweight Scalable Blockchain (LSB) dan jaringan Fog pada IoT untuk memecahkan masalah pengintegrasian Blockchain pada IoT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata peningkatan total waktu pengiriman (T-average) pada platform LMF memiliki (T-average) yang lebih kecil, yaitu 0,53 untuk variasi jumlah node dan -0,27 untuk variasi jumlah broker miner. Pada rata-rata peningkatan total energi pengiriman (E-average), platform PoW memiliki (E-average) yang lebih kecil, yaitu 1,68 pada variasi jumlah node. Sedangkan platform LMF memiliki rata-rata peningkatan total energi pengiriman (E-average) yang lebih kecil, yaitu 0,28 pada variasi jumlah broker miner.

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Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that allows every object or item to be connected to the internet and communicate with each other. One of the technologies based on IoT is LoRa. Apart from the increasing number of IoT services, security aspects become a separate issue in the development of IoT. One of the solutions is to utilize Blockchain technology in the IoT topology to secure data and transactions that occur in the Internet of Things (IoT) network. The Blockchain takes up to minutes to compute a cryptographic chain. It also needs large enough resources to do computing. This problem gave rise to the idea of making a lightweight Blockchain platform, with low latency which could run on devices with low computing resources like IoT devices. The technology called Lightweight Multi-Fog (LMF) will be implemented using the ability of the Lightweight Scalable Blockchain (LSB) algorithm and the Fog network on the IoT to solve the problem of integrating the Blockchain on the IoT. The results showed that the average increase in total delivery time (T-average) on the LMF platform had a smaller average increase in total delivery time (T-average), which is 0.53 for variations in the number of nodes and -0.27 for variations in the number of brokers/miners. On the average increase in total energy delivery (E-average), the PoW platform has a smaller increase in total energy delivery (E-average), which is 1.68 in variations in this number of nodes. While the LMF platform has a smaller average increase in total shipping energy (E-average), which is 0.28 on variations in the number of brokers miners."

"Industri Tekstil dan Pakaian Tekstil (TPT) Indonesia memiliki angka pertumbuhan yang fluktuatif dalam tiga tahun terakhir dan berpeluang besar mengalami peningkatan permintaan pada tahun 2021. Jumlah permintaan harus berbanding lurus dengan pemberian kualitas yang baik dengan memperhatikan faktor kualitas udara, diantaranya adalah suhu udara, kelembapan udara, dan kadar debu. Suhu dan kelembapan udara yang tinggi dapat mengakibatkan pertumbuhan jamur atau bakteri pada pakaian, sedangkan kadar debu yang tinggi dapat membuat warna pakaian pudar. Ketiga hal tersebut dapat dipantau dengan membuat sistem IoT yang menggabungkan sensor DHT22 untuk mengukur suhu dan kelembapan udara, serta GP2Y1010AU0F untuk mengukur kadar debu dan menggunakan mikrokontrolerer ESP8266 NodeMCU. Pada skripsi ini didapatkan hasil sistem yang bekerja baik dengan parameter suhu dan kelembapan udara yang sesuai dengan rata-rata masing-masing sebesar 25.08 ̊C dan 52.36% RH karena terdapat pengaturan manual pada AC dan dehumidifier. Namun, kadar debu belum sesuai < 0.025 mg/m dan tetap sebesar 0.49 mg/m karena tidak terdapat pengaturan manual pada air purifier. Penambahan fungsi RFID untuk melakukan proses pendataan inventaris pakaian juga bekerja dengan baik dan keseluruhan data sistem disimpan di dalam database MySQL lalu ditampilkan melalui dashboard website dengan alamat www.dashboard.wardrobe-purifier.net.

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Textile and Apparel Textil Industry (TPT) in Indonesia has had a fluctuative growth rate for the last three years and has a high chance of increasing demand in 2021. The number of demand must be as well as providing a good quality by taking a good care with paying attention to the air quality factors that can affect the quality of clothes when it’s stored, including air temperature, humidity, and dust levels. High temperature and humidity can cause mold or bacteria to grow on clothes, meanwhile, high level of dust can make the color on clothes gets faded. These three air quality factors can be monitored by designing an IoT system that combines a DHT22 sensor to monitor air temperature and humidity, also a GP2Y1010AU0F sensor to monitor dust levels and using ESP8266 NodeMCU as the microcontroller. In this research, the result of the system for the temperature and humidity have achieved the requirement of ideal air quality with an average of 25.08˚C and 52.36% RH, respectively. This is due to manual control to the air conditioner and dehumidifier. However, the dust level has not achieved < 0.025 mg/m³, which is still 0.49 mg/m³ because there is no manual control to the air purifier. The addition of the RFID function to process the clothing inventory data also works well and the entire system data is stored in a MySQL database and then it’s displayed through the website dashboard with the website address www.dashboard.wardrobe-purifier.net."

"Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi memungkinkan terjadinya proses komunikasi antar benda-benda yang ada dalam kehidupan sehari ndash; hari manusia. Fenomena ini dikenal dengan nama Internet of Things IoT. IoT dapat dipakai sebagai konsep dalam menerima data dari lingkungan melalui sensor-sensor yang ada. Sensor ndash; sensor ini terhubung melalui sebuah mikrokontroler single-board Arduino Uno. Paduan antara konsep IoT dengan platform Arduino memungkinkan terbentuknya sebuah aplikasi yang dikhususkan oleh penulis skripsi ini ke dalam sistem penerimaan data dan otomatisasi penyiraman pada tanah dan tanaman. Sistem ini dinamakan dengan sistem 'Smart Garden'. Pengguna nantinya akan dapat menjalankan aplikasi ini melalui smart device yang mereka miliki. Komunikasi data antara embedded system sensor dan pengguna dapat terjadi dengan adanya suatu media penyimpanan basis data melalui layanan web hosting dan data server. Untuk mengakses basis data tersebut dibutuhkan penulisan script PHP yang mengakses data pada basis data MySQL sesuai query yang ditentukan. Hasil data yang diterima pengguna dari server akan direpresentasikan melalui teknologi Augmented Reality AR . Keseluruhan sistem ini akan diuji cobakan dengan berbagai jenis kondisi yang meliputi sumber tenaga, access point, dan kondisi gambar acuan. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada rumah penduduk dan taman. Pengembangan aplikasi berbasis Augmented Reality dilakukan agar dapat lebih melibatkan pengguna dalam pembacaan data. Melalui serangkaian ujicoba dan analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan sistem dapat dicapai apabila tegangan kerja stabil pada nilai 5 volt dan memanfaatkan wireless router sebagai access point. Deteksi gambar target pada aplikasi dapat dicapai apabila mendapatkan cahaya dengan intensitas minimal sebesar 298 Lux.

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The rapid evolution of nowadays technology allows connection between numerous things in human daily life. This phenomenon is called Internet of Things IoT . IoT can be used as a concept for series of data collecting through available sensors. These sensors connect through a single board microcontroller called Arduino Uno. A combination of IoT concepts and Arduino platform enables applications to be created. The writer focuses on data sensing and device automation application called ldquo Smart Garden rdquo . Users can run this application through their smart devices or mobile phones. Data communication between embedded system sensors and users happened because of web hosting and data server services. PHP scripts required to access MySQL databases with suitable queries called.

Data results that users received will be represented through Augmented Reality technology. Throughout of this system will be tested ini different kinds of condition considering power sources, access point, and target image conditions. This system is expected to be installed on houses and gardens. Application development through Augmented Reality was managed to motivates user's interactions. It can be concluded from numbers of testing and analysis that the system's success is determined by its operating voltage, which is constant 5 volts, and usage of wireless router as its access point. Application's target image detection can only be achived with minimum 298 Lux of light intensity."

"ABSTRACTDi Indonesia banyak terjadi kasus kebakaran terutama di daerah urban. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh kasus-kasus kebakaran tersebut terbilang cukup besar. Hal ini disebabkan karena ketidakmampuan pemadam kebakaran untuk mengakses lokasi kebakaran pada jalan-jalan yang sempit. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat sistem pengiriman data dan navigasi purwarupa kendaraan pemadam kebakaran pintar yang berbasis Internet of Things. Sistem pengiriman data menggunakan modul WiFi ESP-01 2.4 GHz yang dihubungkan oleh mobile AP Access Point . Sistem navigasi menggunakan modul GPS u-blox NEO-6M untuk mendapatkan data latitude dan longitude. Untuk mendeteksi halangan obstacle digunakan modul ultrasonic ranging HC-SR04 yang diatur dengan batas 1 meter dari benda di depannya. Untuk mengatur kondisi gas dan rem digunakan mini servo motor 180o masing-masing satu buah dan bekerja saling berkebalikan. Untuk mengatur arah belok digunakan stepper motor 5.625o/64 step. Seluruh data hasil pengjuian dikirimkan di server dan disimpan dalam database. Dari hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa sistem bekerja sesuai dengan algoritma yang diberikan. Dari hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa terdapat packet loss sebesar 11.33 dari 300 paket data yang dikirimkan ke server. Sensor jarak mendeteksi obstacle rata-rata pada jarak 822.39 milimeter dari jarak batas seharusnya 1000 milimeter. Waktu pengereman yang dibutuhkan dari mulai terdeteksinya obstacle adalah sekitar 1-2 ms. Algoritma pelacakan yang telah dibuat sesuai dengan yang diharapkan yaitu dapat terpantau melalui website secara real-time.

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ABSTRACTThere are many fire disasters happen in Indonesia especially in urban area. The damage occured because of that cases is quite massive. It happened because the firefighter can not access the fire location in small alley. In this study, the author designed a prototype of smart firefighter vehicle data logging and navigation system based on Internet of Things. The data logging system use ESP 01 WiFi module at 2.4 GHz which connected to mobile AP Access Point . The navigation system use u blox NEO 6M GPS module to get latitude and longitude coordinate data. To detect obstacles, the author use HC SR04 ultrasonic ranging module which has been set with 1 meter threshold to the obstacle at the front. To controlling acceleration and braking system, the author use 180o mini servo motor, one is for acceleration and the other one is for braking which is work in the opposite way. To controlling turning direction, the author use 5.625o 64 stepper motor. From the test results can be seen that the system has been able to work in accordance with an algorithm that is designed. Test results show that system has packet loss about 11.33 from 300 data package that sent from microcontroller to the server.Distance sensor can detect obstacle in average 822.39 millimeter distance from obstacle where it should be 1000 millimeter from obstacle. The time to brake, from time when obstacle detected by distance sensor to time when brake servo motor moved is about 1 2 millisecond. The tracking algorithm that was made meets expected result where we can monitor end device real time in website."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini menganalisa bagaimana range, power consumption pada Dragino LoRa Shield. Pada tahap pertama, dibuat desain embedded system LoRa yang bersangkutan menggunakan aplikasi Node-red. Pada percobaan, diukur power consumption pada berbagai jarak antara client dan server. Jarak yang diuji adalah jarak dimana konektivitas antara client dan server masih terjaga/terhubung. Aplikasi Node-Red yang digunakan untuk menyajikan hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa konektivitas tetap terjaga hingga 1700 cm indoor, dan 1.980 km outdoor. Selain itu, melalui pengukuran yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa daya yang dikonsumsi adalah 0.103 watt untuk indoor, dan 0.103 watt untuk outdoor.

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ABSTRACTThis final project explains the implement of sensor and humidity sensor namely DHT11 on LoRa Client and LoRa Server, in using application of IoT. The implement of how to connect using range, Power Consumption with Dragino LoRa Shield. In this work, the design of embedded of LoRa system connected can be served by Node red application. The result of the measured range between LoRa Client and LoRa Server. The range which is measured, is the connectivity between client and server is still connected. Node Red application is used to present the result research which is presenting that the indoor connectivity is still exist to 1700 cm, and the outdoor reaches 1.980 km. Besides that, the result of power consumption in indoor and outdoor are 0.103 watt. "

"Dimasa Mendatang, diprediksi akan banyak perangkat yang terhubung pada jaringan komunikasi, selain itu jaringan komunikasi masa depan juga membutuhkan nilai packet loss rate (PLR) yang rendah serta sistem pemrosesan yang sangat cepat. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan sebuah skema akses jamak atau multiple access yang mampu melayani lalulintas komunikasi dengan jumlah perangkat yang sangat banyak  serta nilai PLR yang kecil. Skema akses jamak berupa coded random access (CRA) dipilih dalam penelitian ini karena mampu melayani lalulintas komunikasi dengan jumlah perangkat yang terhubung sangat banyak (throughput yang tinggi. Untuk mendapatkan PLR yang rendah pada CRA, digunakan degree distribusi  yang menghasilkan stopping set sedikit. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi pada CRA dengan mencari degree distribusi yang menghasilkan stopping set paling rendah pada throughput yang masih dapat diterima. Optimasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan theory probability stopping set dan simulasi komputer. Untuk memvalidasi ketercapaian throughput, pada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode Extrinsic Information transfer(EXIT) chart analisis. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan validasi antara theory probability stopping set dengan hasil yang didapat dari simulasi komputer. Dari hasil validasi tersebut menunjukan theory probability stopping set sesuai dengan hasil dari simulasi komputer. Sehingga penggunaan theory probability stopping set cukup valid untuk dipakai pada optimasi degree distribusi dengan meminimalkan stopping set. Dari serangkaian penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan CRA dengan degree distribusi yang mempunyai stopping set paling minimal sebanyak 48 kali dalam 10.000 sample yang ditandai dengan PLR yang cukup rendah yaitu 10^-3 pada G=0.65 packet per slot (yang artinya 1 paket rusak dalam 1000 sampel dengan mode pengiriman 65% aktif dari seluruh user dan throughput yang masih dapat diterima yaitu G=0.7 packet per slot. Usulan CRA dengan degree distribution optimal dengan minimal stopping set hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan dan bermanfaat pada komunikasi aplikasi krusial dengan nilai kegagalan mendekati nol.

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The Future networks predicted with massive number of devices connected to communication networks, beside that the future communication network also requires a low value of packet loss rate (PLR) and a very fast processing system. In this paper, a multiple access scheme is proposed which is capable of serving communication traffic with a very large number of devices and a small PLR value. Multiple access scheme such as coded random access (CRA) were in this paper, because of ability of serving communication traffic with a large number of connected devices(or we can call high throughput needed). To obtain a low PLR in CRA, we use a degree distribution which resulted in a small number of stopping set. This paper was optimized on CRA by looking for a degree distribution that produced the lowest number of stopping set at acceptable throughput. Optimization was done by using probability of stopping set theory and computer simulation. To validate the achievement of throughput, this paper was evaluated using the Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) chart analysis. In this paper, we validate between probability stopping set theory and the results obtained from computer simulations, the result shows that the probability stopping set theory is in accordance with the result of computer simulations. Therefore the use of probability stopping set theory is valid to be used in degree distribution optimization by minimizing stopping sets. In this paper, it was obtained CRA with a degree distribution which has a stopping set of at least 48 times in 10000 samples which is marked by PLR which is quite low at 10-3 at offered traffic 0.65 packet per slot (which means 1 packet is damaged in 1000 samples with delivery mode 65% active of all users) and acceptable throughput in 0.7 packet per slot. The proposed CRA with optimal degree distribution having minimum stopping set results from this paper is expected to be applicable and useful in crucial application communication with asymptotically zero failure."

"The transformational technologies of the Internet-Web compound continue to exert a vast and readily apparent influence on the way we live and work. In recent times, internet penetration is now very high in most parts of the world, impacting the context and content of the workplace and the boundary between work and private life is even more porous. Not only has the reach increased, but the technologies to access the Internet-Web have further evolved towards increasing portability. The hardware evolution from desktops to laptops to mobile technologies (phones, tablets, watches, eyeglasses) marches forward. The increasing mobility and 24/7 accessibility offers the opportune time to revisit the transformations occurring.Today the Internet consists of billions of digital devices, people, services and other physical objects with the potential to seamlessly connect, interact and exchange information about themselves and their environment. Organizations now use these digital devices and physical objects to produce and consume Internet-based services. This new Internet ecosystem is commonly referred to as the Internet of People, Things and Services (IoPTS). In this follow-up to their 2006 volume, Simmers & Anandarajan examine how The Internet of People, Things and Services (IoPTS) transforms our workplaces.Information and communications technology (ICT) expansion from desktops to laptops to ubiquitous smart objects that sense and communicate directly over the internet – the IoPTS - offers us the opportune time to revisit how the Internet transforms our workplaces."

"AEC (Asean Economic Community) 2015 menimbulkan beberapa tantangan dalam industri logistik. Oleh karenanya diperlukan peranan dan penerapan layanan IoT (Internet of Things) untuk meningkatkan daya saing, yaitu berupa implementasi layanan smart logistic transport. Tesis ini mengusulkan model implementasi smart logistic transport di Indonesia yang berfokus pada sistem cold supply chain.Tesis ini bertujuan melakukan analisis ekonomi teknik dalam bentuk analisis komparatif layanan smart logistic transport terkait pemilihan teknologi jaringan 2G/3G/4G dan fitur MDVR yang dibedakan menjadi Skenario 1-2-3. Sedangkan pengembangan model implementasi didapatkan setelah melakukan wawancara dengan application customers,technological vendors,regulator & network provider.Berdasarkan trial implementasi smart logistic transport bulan September-Oktober 2015 dengan analisis ekonomi teknik, didapatkan layanan not feasible hanya pada skenario 3 untuk unit "CD6", di jaringan 4G. Hal ini terkait masih mahal dan belum banyak tersedianya modul m2m gateway dan MDVR teknologi jaringan 4G. Sehingga diperlukan jumlah minimum truk "CD6" dan "Fuso" pada tiap skenario agar implementasi menjadi feasible. Untuk model implementasi layanan terdiri atas 11 fitur, yaitu 2 fitur basic dan 9 fitur ad.

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Asean Economic Community 2015 has been creating more challenges in logistics industries in Indonesia. The implementation of IoT in logistic services is needed for increasing competitiveness leading to the establishment of so-called "smart logistic transport". We propose the implementation model of the Indonesian Smart Logistic Transport, by focusing on cold supply chain system.

We have conducted an engineering economic analysis of the smart logistics transport, in relation with the mobile network platform of 2G, 3G, 4G. Development of the implementation model is completed by conducting in-depth interviews with the application customers, technological vendors, regulator and network provider. Based on implementation trial in September-October 2015 and engineering economic analysis, we have found that Smart Logistic Transport is not feasible only on scenario 3 for "CD6" at 4G network. Such condition is caused by the expensive price of 4G’s M2M gateway module and MDVR.

Therefore, it requires the minimum amount of implemented truck to make implementation feasible. Our proposed model has signified 11 features, i.e. 2 basic feature and 9 advanced features, formulating the Indonesian smart logistics transport system. Due to the dynamic business process, customers may need specific advanced features in the future. By taking such opportunity, Indonesian local content developer can work to develop any relevant application features, which is needed by the logistic companies in the near future."