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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh ukuran kantor akuntan publik (KAP) dan spesialisasi industri auditor terhadap manajemen laba dengan metode income increasing dan income decreasing menggunakan loan loss provision pada public bank dan private bank di industri perbankan umum konvensional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan perbankan konvensional (non Syariah) yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia, pada periode 2010-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dibandingkan dengan spesialisasi auditor, ukuran kantor akuntan publik lebih mampu membatasi manajemen laba. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa ukuran KAP lebih unggul dalam memoderasi income-decreasing provisioning. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap praktik manajemen laba, baik pada income increasing maupun income decreasing. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan bukti keunggulan spesialisasi industri auditor dalam membatasi praktik manajemen laba pada industri perbankan di Indonesia.

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This research aims to identify the correlation between audit firm size and auditor’s industry specialization to income increasing and income decreasing earnings management using loan loss provision in public and private bank in Indonesia’s banking industry. This research uses conventional banking industry (excluding Sharia) registered in Bank of Indonesia, from 2010-2013. This research shows the evidence that audit firm size was able to earnings management behavior, rather than auditor’s industry specialization. This research also documenting that audit firm size is more powerful than auditor’s industry specialization in moderating income decreasing provisioning. This research also documents the negative correlation found among public banks listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange with earnings management, in both income increasing and income decreasing practices. However, this result did not found evidence about the superiority of auditor’s industry specialization to prevent earnings management in Indonesia’s banking industry."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti secara empiris mengenai pengaruh tenure audit pada tingkat kantor akuntan publik (KAP) terhadap audit report lag, serta pengaruh moderasi spesialisasi industri auditor terhadap hubungan antara tenure audit dengan audit report lag. Tenure KAP yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dihitung berdasarkan afiliasi internasionalnya. Audit report lag pada penelitian didefinisikan sebagai periode waktu antara tanggal akhir tahun fiskal perusahaan sampai dengan tanggal yang tertera pada laporan audit independen. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 49 bank umum konvensional di Indonesia pada periode 2008-2010.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tenure KAP memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap audit report lag. Sedangkan pengaruh moderasi spesialisasi industri auditor terhadap hubungan antara tenure KAP dengan audit report lag belum konsisten antara hasil pengujian utama dan pengujian tambahan. Pengujian utama dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan tenure KAP sebagai variabel dummy, sementara pengujian tambahan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan tenure KAP akumulatif.

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This research aims to give empirical evidence of the influence of audit tenure, on public accountant firm (KAP tenure) level, to audit report lag, also the moderating influence of auditors? industry specialization to the correlation of KAP tenure and audit report lag. KAP tenure used in this research is counted based on the international affiliation of the KAP. Audit report lag in this research is defined as audit completion period, the period between a company?s fiscal year end and the audit report date. This research used 49 samples of commercial banks in Indonesia during 2008-2010.

The result of this research shows that KAP tenure gives positive and significant influence to audit report lag. While the moderating influence of auditors? industry specialization to the correlation of KAP tenure and audit report lag is yet to be consistent based on main test and additional test. Main test on this research measured KAP tenure as dummy variable, meanwhile additional test measured KAP tenure accumulatively."

"Profesi akuntan publik menjadi semakin penting sebagai tulang punggung dunia bisnis. Namun, pada akhir-akhir ini kualitas audit yang dihasilkan oleh Kantor Akuntan Publik KAP mulai diragukan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel audit tenure, time budget pressure, auditor specialization, dan locus of control terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Kuesioner tersebut dibagikan kepada para auditor yang bekerja pada KAP di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan audit tenure, time budget pressure, auditor specialization mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit tetapi locus of control tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit.

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Public accountant profession is very important in the business world. Recently, however the audit quality produced by the audit firm KAP begin to doubt by the public. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of variables Audit Tenure, Time Budget Pressure, Auditor Specialization, and Locus of Control to Audit Quality. This research use primary data collected through the questionnaire. The questionnaires are distributed to the auditors who work at the audit firm in Jakarta. The results of this research show that the variable Audit Tenure, Time Budget Pressure, Auditor Specialization have significant influence to audit quality, but locus of control has no a significant influence to audit quality."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh dari auditor spesialisasi industri, efektifitas dewan komisaris, efektifitas komite audit, dan penerapan PSAK 50/55 (revisi 2006) terhadap audit delay pada industri perbankan yang terdapat di Indonesia pada tahun 2009 sampai tahun 2010. Penelitian ini juga meneliti apakah dewan komisaris dan komite audit memoderasi hubungan auditor spesialisasi industri dengan audit delay, serta meneliti apakah auditor spesialisasi industri, komite audit, dan dewan komisaris memoderasi hubungan penerapan PSAK 50/55 (revisi 2006) dengan audit delay. Audit delay merupakan salah satu ukuran yang menggambarkan efisiensi audit dan kualitas laba (timeliness). Auditor spesialisasi industri dan penerapan PSAK 50/55 (revisi 2006) berpengaruh positif terhadap audit delay. Sedangkan dewan komisaris dan komite audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit delay. Dewan komisaris dan komite audit tidak terbukti dapat memperkuat pengaruh negatif hubungan auditor spesialisasi industri dengan audit delay. Kemudian auditor spesialisasi industri, dewan komisaris, dan komite audit tidak terbukti dapat memperlemah pengaruh positif hubungan penerapan PSAK 50/55 (revisi 2006) dengan audit delay.

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The study was conducted to examine the effect of auditor industry specialization, the effectiveness of the board of directors, audit committee effectiveness, and the application of PSAK 50/55 (revised 2006) on audit delay in the banking industry from 2009 until 2010. The study also examined whether the board and audit committee moderates the relationship between auditor specialization industry and audit delay, and examine whether auditor specialization industry, audit committee and board of commissioners moderates the relationship between the application of PSAK 50/55 (revised 2006) and audit delay.

Audit delay is describing the efficiency of audit and earnings quality (timeliness). Auditor specialization industry and the application of PSAK 50/55 (revised 2006) has a positive effect on audit delay. While the board and audit committee has a negative influence on audit delay. Board and audit committee are not shown to amplify the negative effect of relationship between auditor specialization industry and audit delay. Then auditor specialization industry, board of commissioners, and the audit committee has not been proven to weaken the positive effect of the relationship between the application of PSAK 50/55 (revised 2006) and audit delay."

"Tujuan penelitian ini ingin menguji pengaruh ukuran KAP terhadap manajemen laba pada saat IPO. Populasi digunakan adalah semua IPO di Indonesia 2014. Sampel sejumlah menggunakan metode sampling method.bahwa ukuran signifikan berpengaruh laba pada saat IPO.

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The objective of this study is to examine the effect of KAP size on earnings management at IPO. The Population is all Indonesian IPO companies in 2009-2014. The sample number of 90 observation are selected using purposive sampling method. The study shows that KAP size affect the level of earnings management at TPO."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran KAP terhadap manajemen laba pada saat IPO. Populasi yang digunakan adalah semua perusahaan yang melakukan IPO di Indonesia tahun 2009 s.d. 2014. Sampel sejumlah 90 observasi dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling method. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini memperkirakan bahwa perusahaan IPO di Indonesia yang menggunakan jasa KAP Big4 lebih sedikit melakukan praktik manajemen laba. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ukuran KAP secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba pada saat IPO.

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The objective of this study is to examine the effect of KAP Size on Earnings Management at IPO. The Population is all Indonesian IPO companies in 2009 2014. The sample number of 90 observation are selected using purposive sampling method. The Hypothesis Predicts that Indonesian IPO firms audited by Big4 engage in less earnings management. The study shows that KAP size has positive effect with the level of earnings management at IPO."

"Prior research had documented that The Big 4 auditors have higher audit qualitythan non-Big 4 auditors (Teoh and Wong 1993), and The Big 4 auditors with industryspecialization have higher audit quality than The Big 4 auditors without specialization(Balsam eta/. 2003; Knechel eta/. 2007; Behn et al. 2008; Romanus et al. 2008). Withthe sample of 139 firm years from manufacturing public companies listed in Bursa EfekIndonesia in the year 2005 and 2006, this study examines whether the public companiesaudited by The Big 4 auditors has higher earnings quality (measured by earningresponse coefficient) than the non-Big 4 auditors. This study also examines whether TheBig 4 auditors with industry specialization has higher earnings quality than The Big 4auditors without industry specialization. This study provides no evidence that there isan earnings quality difference between public companies audited by The Big 4 auditorsand non-Big 4 auditors, and between auditors with industry specialization and withoutspecialization. The additional tests on public companies audited by non-Big 4 auditorsprovide no evidence whether there is an association beflveen CAR and unexpectedearning (UER). Consistent with the main result, the sensitivity test on specializationmeasurement also give evidence that The Big 4 auditors are not differ from the non-Big4 auditors. This study provides some evidence, consistent with prior studies that themarket negatively reacts higher on the companies with negative unexpected earnings,and with higher leverage; and positively reacts higher on the high growth companiesaudited by The Big 4 auditors. This study leaves some ambiguous results regardingthe audit quality of auditors and earning quality of public companies in the contextof Indonesia, and provides some opportunities for further indepth research in theseareas."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara hierarki nilai wajar terhadap audit fees dan spesialisasi industri auditor sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dari sektor perbankan yang beroperasi di Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Filipina, dan Thailand selama 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa auditor mengenakan audit fees yang lebih tinggi atas nilai wajar aset keuangan yang lebih sulit diverifikasi level 2 dan level 3 dibandingkan nilai wajar aset keuangan yang lebih mudah diverifikasi level 1 . Spesialisasi industri auditor berpengaruh positif terhadap audit fees yang konsisten dengan strategi differentiation. Terakhir, keberadaan dari spesialisasi industri auditor dapat memperlemah hubungan positif nilai wajar aset level 3 terhadap audit fees.

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This research aims to test the effect of fair value hierarchy to audit fees and auditor industry specialization as moderating variable. This research uses sample from banking sectors which located in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, and Thailand for 2013 to 2015. The empirical results show, that auditors charge higher audit fees for auditing fair values of financial assets which are hard to verify level 2 and level 3 than easier to verify level 1. Auditor industry specialization has positive effect on audit fees, consistent with the differentiation strategy. Finally, the auditor industry specialization weakened the positive effect of level 3 fair valued assets to audit fees."

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis adanya pengaruh kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan, dan financial expert CEO terhadap manajemen laba dan perataan laba di industri manufaktur Indonesia. Proksi yang digunakan untuk menghitung manajemen laba adalah dengan modified Jones, lalu membagi sampel menjadi dua sub sampel untuk melihat kelompok above target (income-decreasing) dan below target (income-increasing), kualitas audit dibedakan menjadi audit oleh Big 4 auditor dan Non Big 4 auditor, pengukuran ukuran perusahaan dengan melakukan logaritma natural (ln) terhadap total aset, dan financial expert CEO yang dibedakan menjadi financial expert CEO dan not financial expert CEO. Uji regresi dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel Generalized Least Square (GLS) dan Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang negatif signifikan kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba tetapi tidak pada income-increasing, tidak terbuktinya ada pengaruh positif signifikan ukuran perusahaan melainkan negatif terhadap manajemen laba tetapi terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap income-increasing, serta tidak terbuktinya pengaruh signifikan financial expert CEO terhadap manajemen laba dan income-increasing. Penulis tidak bisa lakukan analisis untuk income-decreasing dikarenakan model yang tidak layak uji.

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ABSTRACT

 

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This study aims to test the hypothesis of the influence of audit quality, firm size, and financial expert CEO to earnings management and income smoothing in the Indonesian manufacturing industry. The proxy used to calculate earnings management is modified Jones, then the author divides the sample into two sub-samples to differentiate above target (income-decreasing) and below target (income-increasing), audit quality is divided into audits by Big 4 auditor and Non Big 4 auditor, measurement of firm size by carrying out natural logarithm (ln) on total assets, and financial expert CEO which is differentiated into financial expert CEO and not financial expert CEO. Regression tests were performed using Generalized Least Square (GLS) and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) panel regression. Regression results indicate that there is a significant negative effect of audit quality to earnings management but not to income-increasing, there is no significant positive effect on firm size but negative to earnings management but it is proven to have a significant positive effect to income-increasing, and no significant effect financial expert CEO to earnings management and income-increasing. The author cannot do income-decreasing analysis because the model is not worth testing.

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"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas audit dengan variabel ukuran KAP, spesialisasi industri auditor, audit capacity stress, dan Pendidikan Profesi Lanjutan (PPL) terhadap manajemen laba akrual dan manipulasi aktivitas riil. Manajemen laba akrual diukur dengan menggunakan model Kothari et al. (2005) dan manajemen laba melalui manipulasi aktivitas riil diukur dengan menggunakan model Roychowdury (2006) yang dibagi menjadi tiga jenis: manipulasi penjualan, produksi berlebihan, dan pengurangan biayabiaya diskresioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada 174 perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2007-2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KAP besar meningkatkan manajemen laba akrual, mampu mendeteksi manipulasi penjualan, dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap jenis manajemen laba riil lain. Auditor spesialis industri mampu membatasi manajemen laba akrual dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba riil. Audit capacity stress ditemukan mampu mengurangi manajemen laba riil melalui manipulasi produksi dan biaya diskresioner, memperbesar manipulasi penjualan, dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba akrual. Pendidikan Profesi Lanjutan (PPL) ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap seluruh jenis manajemen laba.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of audit quality with public accountant firm size, auditor industry specialization, audit capacity stress, and Continuing Professional Education (CPE) on accrual and real earnings management. Accrual earnings management is measured with Kothari et al. (2005) model and real earnings management is measured with Roychowdury (2006) model which divided by three proxies: sales manipulation, overproduction, and reduction of discretionary expenditures. The samples of this research are 174 nonfinancial companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2007-2009 periods.

The results show that big accountant firms maximize accruals earnings management, can detect sales manipulation, and have no impact on other types of earnings management. Industry specialist auditor can minimize accruals earnings management and has no impact on real earnings management. Audit capacity stress is found to minimize real earnings management with production manipulation and discretionary expenditures, maximize sales manipulation and it has no impact on accruals earnings management. Continuing Professional Education (CPE) is found to has no impact on all type of earnings management."