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"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris pengaruh intellectual capital (IC) terhadap kualitas laba dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Model pengukuran IC menggunakan model Pulic (1998) yaitu Vallue added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) dan ketiga komponennya yaitu Human Capital Effciency (HCE), Structured Capital Efficiency (SCE), dan Capital Employed Effciency (CEE). Variabel kualitas laba dalam peneltian ini diproksikan dengan discretionary accrual Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intellectual capital memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kualitas laba. Begitu juga dengan komponennya yaitu HCE. Namun, SCE dan CEE memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap kualitas laba. Keberadaan corporate governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan memperkuat hubungan intellectual capital dan kualitas laba

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of intellectual capital (IC) on earning quality with corporate governance as a moderating variable. The measurement of IC use a model Pulic (1998) that Vallue added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) and three component of it (Human Capital effciency (HCE), Structured Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed effciency (CEE)). Variable of earnings quality in this research is proxied by discretionary accrual The results showed intellectual capital (VAICTM) and HCE have a significant and positive effect on the quality of earnings. However, SCE and CEE have a significant and negative effect on the quality of earnings. The existence of corporate governance does not significantly strengthen the relationship of intellectual capital and earnings quality.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh siklus hidup perusahaan terhadap biaya ekuitas. Penelitian ini juga menguji peran faktor moderasi tata kelola perusahaan pada pengaruh siklus hidup perusahaan terhadap biaya ekuitas. Dengan menggunakan 217 sampel dari tahun 2010 ? 2013, ditemukan bukti bahwa biaya ekuitas tahap growth, mature, dan decline lebih rendah secara signifikan dibandingkan tahap shake out. Efektivitas fungsi pengawasan dewan komisaris hanya terbukti memperkuat pengaruh negatif siklus hidup perusahaan terhadap biaya ekuitas pada tahap growth dan mature. Adapun efektivitas fungsi pengawasan komite audit mampu memperkuat pengaruh negatif siklus hidup perusahaan terhadap biaya ekuitas pada seluruh siklus hidup perusahaan.

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This study is aimed to investigate the impact of corporate life cycle on cost of equity. This study is also aimed to examine the role of corporate governance as moderating variable on the impact of corporate life cycle on cost of equity. Using 217 observations of listed firms in IDX from 2010 - 2013, it is found that cost of equity in growth, mature, and decline stage is significantly lower than shake out stage. The effectiveness of monitoring role by board of comissioner is proven significantly strengthen the negative impact of corporate life cycle on cost of equity in growth and mature stages. In addition, The effectiveness of monitoring role by audit commitee is proven significantly strengthen the negative impact of corporate life cycle on cost of equity in all stages."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan (institutional dan managerial ownership) dan corporate governance (board size dan non-executive directors) terhadap struktur modal. Menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2013, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hasil yang signifikan antara struktur kepemilikan dan corporate governance terhadap struktur modal. Return on asset (ROA) sebagai variabel kontrol juga mempunyai hasil yang signifikan dengan struktur modal namun firm size mempunyai hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Maka, hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa struktur kepemilikan dan corporate governance mempunyai peran penting pada struktur modal perusahaan manufaktur.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure (institutional and managerial ownership) and corporate governance (board size and non-executive directors) on capital structure. By using listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2008-2013 as a sample, results reveal that ownership structure and corporate governance are significantly correlated with capital structure. Return on asset as control variable has significant correlation with capital structure, but as for firm size has insignificant correlation with capital structure. Therefore, results suggest that ownership structure and corporate governance play important roles in a firm's capital structure."

"Tujuan dari studi empiris ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis struktur tata kelola perusahaan (proporsi komisaris independen, rapat dewan komisaris, struktur kepemilikan, dewan direksi dan rapat komite audit) dalam hubungannya dengan pengungkapan modal intelektual. Sampel dari penelitian empiris ini perusahaan non keuangan dan non pemerintah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) di 2012-2015. Hasil dari studi empiris yaitu (1) proporsi komisaris independen memiliki dampak yang signifikan dan positif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (2) rapat dewan komisaris memiliki dampak yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (3) struktur kepemilikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (4) jumlah dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual, (5) pertemuan komite audit berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pengungkapan modal intelektual.

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The objective of this empirical study is to examine and to analyze the effect of corporate governance structure (independent commissioner, board of commissioner meetings, ownership structure, board of director, and audit committee meetings) on the relation of intellectual capital disclosure. The sample of this empirical study is the manufacturing company that listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) in 2012-2015. The result of this empirical study are (1) independent commissioner had positive significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (2) board of commissioner meetings had negative significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (3) ownership structure had not significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (4) board of director had negative significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure, (5) audit committee meetings had positive significant influence to intellectual capital disclosure."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba (earnings management) dan kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2006-2011. Variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, kualitas auditor, ukuran perusahaan, manajemen laba yang diukur dengan absolute discretionary accrual diestimasi dengan menggunakan model modified Jones (1991), dan kinerja perusahaan (reported performance and unmanaged performance). Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI pada tahun 2006-2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam menentukan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dan diperoleh 121 perusahaan yang digunakan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba bahwa variabel institutional ownership dan variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan negatif. Tetapi untuk variabel ukuran dewan komisaris dan kualitas auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Kemudian hasil dari penelitian pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan (reported performance) yang diukur dengan profitabilitas (EBIT/Asset) menunjukkan variabel institutional ownership, kualitas auditor dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sedangkan hasil dari penelitian pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap unmanaged performance yang diukur dengan (EBIT/Asset)-%DA menunjukkan variabel institutional ownership, kualitas auditor dan ukuran dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap unmanaged performance dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap unmanged performance.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the corporate governance mechanism to the earnings management and firm value in manufacturing companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2006-2011. The variable examined in this research is institutional ownership, commissioner size, auditor quality, earning management measured with discretionary accrual by modified Jones model (1991) and firm performance (reported performance and unmanaged performance).

The sample which is used in this research manufacturing companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange on period of 2006-2011. This research is using purposive sampling method to determine the sample and resulted 121 companies as research sample. Multiple regression model is used to analysis data.

The result of the research (The effect of the corporate governance mechanism to earning management) shows variable of institutional ownership and firm size had negative significant effect to the earnings management. But commissioner size and auditor quality had not significant effect to earnings management. Then the result of the research (The effect of the corporate governance mechanism to firm performance) to reported performance measured with profitability (EBIT/Asset) shows variable of institutional ownership, auditor quality, and firm size had positive significant effect to the firm performance and variable of commissioner size had negative significant effect to the firm performance.

While the result of the research (The effect of the corporate governance mechanism to firm performance) to unmanaged performance measured with (EBIT/Asset)-%DA shows variable of institutional ownership, auditor quality, and commissioner size had not significant effect to unmanaged performance and firm size had positive significant effect to unmanaged performance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate governance terhadapa cost of equity. Unsur corporate governance yang digunakan yaitu efektivitas dewan, efektivitas komite audit serta kualitas audit yang diukur dengan ukuran KAP dan auditor industry specialization. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 419 perusahaan (838 observasi) yang terdaftar di tujuh negara pada tahun 2010 dan 2011. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa efektivitas dewan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cost of equity. Efektivitas komite audit terbukti berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap cost of equity. Ukuran KAP dan auditor industry specialization tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cost of equity.

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This research is aimed to examines the effect of corporate governance on cost of equity. Elements of corporate governance used are effectiveness of board, effectiveness of audit committee, and also audit quality is measured by audit firm size and audit industry specialization. The samples of this research are 419 firms (838 firm-years)listed in seven countries for period 2010 and 2011. This study finds that the effectiveness of board do not have significant impact on cost of equity. Effectiveness of audit committees have a negative impact on cost of equity. Audit firm size and auditor industry specialization have no significant effect on cost of equity."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap efisiensi manajemen modal kerja. Variabel tata kelola perusahaan terdiri dari jumlah Komisaris, jumlah Direksi, jumlah Komite Audit dan tenur Direksi utama. Untuk efisiensi manajemen modal kerja diukur dengan siklus konversi kas dan komponennya, kepemilikan kas, efisiensi konversi kas dan likuiditas dengan menggunakan beberapa variabel kontrol. Dengan menggunakan 110 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI periode 2010-2014. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa semua variabel tata kelola perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap beberapa komponen efisiensi manajemen modal kerja, dengan koefisien yang berbeda-beda.ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on capital management efficiency. Variables of the corporate governance are Board of Directors size, Board of Commissioners Size, Audit committee and CEO tenure. Factors of the working capital management efficiency are cash conversion cycle and its component, cash holding, cash conversion efficiency and liquidity with several control variables. This research employ 110 sample of manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This research shows that every variables of corporate governance have significant impact on several aspect of working capital management efficiency with different coefficient on each variables.;The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on capital management efficiency. Variables of the corporate governance are Board of Directors size, Board of Commissioners Size, Audit committee and CEO tenure. Factors of the working capital management efficiency are cash conversion cycle and its component, cash holding, cash conversion efficiency and liquidity with several control variables. This research employ 110 sample of manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This research shows that every variables of corporate governance have significant impact on several aspect of working capital management efficiency with different coefficient on each variables., The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on capital management efficiency. Variables of the corporate governance are Board of Directors size, Board of Commissioners Size, Audit committee and CEO tenure. Factors of the working capital management efficiency are cash conversion cycle and its component, cash holding, cash conversion efficiency and liquidity with several control variables. This research employ 110 sample of manufacturing firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. This research shows that every variables of corporate governance have significant impact on several aspect of working capital management efficiency with different coefficient on each variables.]"

"Struktur Corporate Governance, baik internal maupun eksternal, diyakini memiliki dampak terhadap pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci di Laporan Keuangan. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak struktur Corporate Governance, yaitu kepemilikan keluarga, kepemilikan manajerial dan efektivitas komite audit, dan kualitas audit terhadap pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen kunci di Laporan Keuangan berdasarkan PSAK No 7 (Revisi 2010). Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi ordinary least square untuk perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2011. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan yang dikendalikan oleh keluarga dan bukan merupakan bagian dari kelompok usaha secara signifikan akan mendorong manajerial untuk mematuhi aturan terkait pengungkapan wajib, sehingga mereka mengungkapkan kompensasi manajemen kunci di Laporan Keuangan. Selain itu, efektivitas komite audit secara signifikan juga mendorong manajemen untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih baik terkait dengan pengungkapan keuangan. Demikian pula, kualitas audit secara signifikan meningkatkan transparansi pengungkapan sehubungan dengan PSAK No 7 (Revisi 2010), terutama pengungkapan kompensasi manajemen eksekutif.

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The structure of corporate governance, whether internal or external, is believed have impact to the disclosure of executive management compensation in the financial statement. This research analyzes the impact of the structure of corporate governance, which is family ownership, managerial ownership and audit committee?s effectiveness, and audit quality to disclosure of executive management compensation in the financial statement based on PSAK No. 7 (Revised 2010). This research uses ordinary least square regression method to non-financial companies that listed in the BEI in 2011. This research proofs that companies which controlled by a family and not a part of business group significantly will encourage managerial to comply the rules for mandatory disclosure, so they disclose the executive management compensation in the financial statement. Beside that, audit committee?s effectiveness also significantly encourage management to provide better information related to financial disclosure. Similarly, audit quality significantly improve transparency disclosure regarding to PSAK No. 7 (Revised 2010), especially disclosure of executive management compensation."

"Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan dari corporate governance terhadap biaya modal dan nilai perusahaan. Corporate governance merupakan seperangkat aturan yang mengatur relasi antara staekholders, pemerintah, pihak internal maupun eksternal, karyawan, dan manajemen yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan hak dan kewajiban mereka. Proksi yang digunakan untuk variabel corporate governance adalah komisaris independen, board size, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan non-institusional Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate governance terhadap biaya modal dan nilai perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-keuangan yang tercatat di BEI pada periode tahun 2006-2016.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel dari corporate governance seperti, komisaris independen, boardsize, managerial ownership dan institusional ownership memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap biaya modal. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa variabel dari corporate governance seperti, boardsize, institusional ownership, dan non- institusional ownership berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan Tobins Q.

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This study examines the use of corporate governance to the cost of capital and corporate value. Corporate governance is a set of rules which manages the relationships between stakeholders, government, internal and external parties, employees, and management that are related to their rights and obligations. The proxies used for corporate governance variables are independent commissioners, board size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and non institutional ownership. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of corporate governance on the cost of capital and firm value. The research method used is panel data regression. The sample used in this study is non financial listed on the IDX in the period 2006 2016.The results of this study indicate that variables of corporate governance such as, independent commissioner, boardsize, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a significant influence on capital costs. In addition, the results of this study also found that variables of corporate governance such as boardsize, institutional ownership, and non institutional ownership significantly influence the firm 39s value Tobin 39s Q."

"Capital structure merupakan strategi yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan untuk dapat menyusun struktur permodalan dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha. Untuk dapat menciptakan pembiayaan yang optimal, speed of adjustment akan dilihat untuk melihat kondisi dari penyesuaian yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Corporate governance merupakan faktor yang memiliki peranan penting dalam pengambilan keputusan perusahaan dalam meraih pembiayaan optimal. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari corporate governance yang dimiliki terhadap speed of adjustment (SOA) capital structure. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan objek yang dimiliki yaitu Perusahaan Real Estat dan Properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015–2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan real estat dan properti di Indonesia memiliki kecepatan penyesuaian struktur modal yang relatif kurang cepat dengan beberapa faktor lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi. Managerial ownership memiliki hubungan positif dan pengaruh signigfikan terhadap speed of adjustment capital structure. Untuk board size, board independence, dan women proportion tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap speed of adjustment capital structure. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi implikasi untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya di bidang keuangan dan struktur modal, serta dapat membantu perusahaan dalam membentuk keputusan pembiayaan dan investor dalam melihat prospek ke depan perusahaan secara efektif.

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Capital structure is a strategy carried out by a company to be able to compile a capital structure in carrying out business activities. To be able to create optimal financing, the speed of adjustment will be seen to see the conditions of the adjustments made by the company. Corporate governance is a factor that has an important role in corporate decision making in achieving optimal financing. This study aims to see the influence of corporate governance on the speed of adjustment (SOA) of capital structure. This study uses a quantitative approach by sample using purposive sampling with objects owned, namely Real Estate and Property Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015–2019 Period. The results of this study show that real estate and property companies in Indonesia have a relatively less fast pace of capital structure adjustment with several other factors that can influence. Managerial ownership has a positive relationship and a significant influence on the speed of adjustment of capital structure. Board size, board independence, and women proportion do not have a significant effect on the speed of adjustment of capital structure. This research is expected to be an implication for the development of science, especially in the field of finance and capital structure, and can help companies in forming financing decisions and investors in seeing the company's prospects effectively."