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"Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh tingkat ketergantungan auditor pada klien terhadap opini going concern dan opinion shopping terhadap pergantian auditor pada perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2007-2012. Tingkat Ketergantungan Auditor pada Klien dilihat dari ukuran KAP, masa penugasan audit dan fee audit. Sedangkan opinion shopping diukur dengan menggunakan model yang dikembangkan Lennox (2000). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenomena opinion shopping tidak terjadi di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa opini going concern pada perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan tidak dipengaruhi oleh tingkat ketergantungan auditor pada klien.

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This study investigates the effect of auditor dependence on going concern opinion and opinion shopping on auditor switching in financially distressed companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2007-2012. Auditor dependence was measured by auditor size, audit tenure, and audit fee. Opinion shopping was measured by model which developed by Lennox (2000). The result of this study shown that opinion shopping does not occur in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study also found that going concern opinion in financially distressed companies are not affected by auditor dependence."

"Karya tulis berupa laporan magang ini membahas mengenai alasan perubahan auditor dan prosedur audit tahun pertama ketika KAP 111 mengaudit Dana Pensiun 12 sebagai auditee baru. Auditor perlu menganalisis alasan sebenarnya dalam pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik KAP untuk membantu menentukan penerimaan penugasan audit tahun pertama. Secara garis besar, pergantian KAP dibedakan menjadi pergantian secara wajib dan sukarela. Alasan utama Dana Pensiun 12 mengganti KAP secara sukarela yaitu mengharapkan reputasi KAP yang lebih tinggi. Risiko perikatan audit tahun pertama cenderung lebih tinggi daripada recurring audit, sehingga butuh beberapa prosedur audit untuk mengatasinya. Terdapat beberapa prosedur audit tambahan yang khusus untuk perikatan audit tahun pertama dan tidak diperlukan bagi perikatan audit berulang yang perlu diterapkan dalam seluruh tahapan audit, kecuali tahap pelaporan. Oleh karena itu, auditor membutuhkan waktu kerja yang relatif lebih lama dalam mengaudit auditee baru. Prosedur audit tambahan untuk perikatan audit tahun pertama pada tahap penerimaan klien yaitu mencari informasi mengenai integritas calon auditee, komunikasi dengan KAP pendahulu, memastikan auditor independen dan kecukupan sumber daya KAP 111, menyusun proposal audit yang berfokus pada manfaat serta kebutuhan calon auditee berpindah KAP, negosiasi biaya audit, dan surat perikatan audit yang berfokus pada perbedaan pendekatan informasi komparatif. Pada tahap perencanaan, perluasan prosedur audit, yaitu kesepakatan untuk review kertas kerja auditor pendahulu, menentukan prosedur audit terkait saldo awal, dan prosedur lain sesuai pedoman KAP itu sendiri. Terdapat tiga perluasan prosedur audit pada tahap fieldwork, yaitu walkthrough, mengumpulkan dokumen permanen, dan prosedur untuk memastikan ketepatan saldo awal. KAP 111 telah melakukan prosedur audit tahun pertama sesuai dengan standar audit, kecuali komunikasi dengan auditor pendahulu yang terlambat karena kesibukan auditor pendahulu.

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This internship report discusses about auditor or accounting firm switching and initial audit procedures while KAP 111 auditing Dana Pensiun 12 as its new auditee. Auditor need to analyze the real reason behind auditor switching in order to make an appropriate decision during client acceptance stage. Broadly speaking, there are two types of auditor switching, mandatory and voluntary. The prime reason of auditor switching voluntarily in Dana Pensiun 12 is the expectation of better auditor's reputation. The nature of first-year audit will have higher risk than recurring audit so that auditor need some additional audit procedures as safeguards. There are some additional audit procedures that specifically needed for first year audit, but not for recurring audit. Those additional audit procedures are properly implemented in all of the audit stages, except reporting stage. Therefore, audit period for new auditee is longer than recurring audit. Additional audit procedures for initial audit during client acceptance stage are gathering information about prospective auditee rsquo;s integrity, communicating with the previous auditor, ensuring the independent and adequate resources of KAP 111, arranging audit proposal focusing on benefit urgency of auditor switching, negotiating audit fee, and aproving engagement letter focusing on different approaches-of comparative information. In the planning stage, there are several extended audit procedures which are agreement to review working paper of the previous auditor, determining the audit procedures of beginning balance, and other procedure based on accounting firm's audit manual. There are three extended audit procedures in fieldwork stage, i.e., walkthrough, gathering permanent files, and ensuring the right movement of beginning balance. Initial audit procedures. KAP 111 implemented initial audit procedures which are in accordance with Standar Audit audit, except communication with the previous auditor late in giving response due to bustle in peak season."

"[Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji faktor determinan yang mempengaruhiaudit delay emiten bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan354 sampel yang terdiri atas 55 perusahaan di industri keuangan dan 299perusahaan din industri non keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasemakin besar kepemilikan institusi dan ukuran kantor akuntan publik makasemakin pendek audit delay. Begitu juga opini wajar tanpa pengecualian dansemakin efektif komite audit menyebabkan berkurangnya audit delay. Selain ituindustri keuangan memiliki audit delay yang lebih pendek dibandingkan industrinon keuangan. Ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap auditdelay. Sedangkan leverage dan profitabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadapaudit delay, The purpose of this study is to examine factors that influence thedeterminants of audit delay in Indonesian Stock Exchange listed in 2010. Thisstudy used 354 samples consisting of 55 companies in the financial industry and299 companies in the non-financial industry. This results showed that the greaterof the profitability, institusional ownership and size of the accounting firm, theshorter the audit delay. The unqualified opinion and the effectiveness of auditcommittee reduce audit delay. In addition, the audit delay of financial industry hasa shorter delay than non financial industry. Firm size has a positive impact on theaudit delay. While leverage and profitibilty has no impact on audit delay]"

"Prior research had documented that The Big 4 auditors have higher audit qualitythan non-Big 4 auditors (Teoh and Wong 1993), and The Big 4 auditors with industryspecialization have higher audit quality than The Big 4 auditors without specialization(Balsam eta/. 2003; Knechel eta/. 2007; Behn et al. 2008; Romanus et al. 2008). Withthe sample of 139 firm years from manufacturing public companies listed in Bursa EfekIndonesia in the year 2005 and 2006, this study examines whether the public companiesaudited by The Big 4 auditors has higher earnings quality (measured by earningresponse coefficient) than the non-Big 4 auditors. This study also examines whether TheBig 4 auditors with industry specialization has higher earnings quality than The Big 4auditors without industry specialization. This study provides no evidence that there isan earnings quality difference between public companies audited by The Big 4 auditorsand non-Big 4 auditors, and between auditors with industry specialization and withoutspecialization. The additional tests on public companies audited by non-Big 4 auditorsprovide no evidence whether there is an association beflveen CAR and unexpectedearning (UER). Consistent with the main result, the sensitivity test on specializationmeasurement also give evidence that The Big 4 auditors are not differ from the non-Big4 auditors. This study provides some evidence, consistent with prior studies that themarket negatively reacts higher on the companies with negative unexpected earnings,and with higher leverage; and positively reacts higher on the high growth companiesaudited by The Big 4 auditors. This study leaves some ambiguous results regardingthe audit quality of auditors and earning quality of public companies in the contextof Indonesia, and provides some opportunities for further indepth research in theseareas."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi SA 701 dalam laporan auditor independen pada PT HIJ. Implementasi diwajibkan atas dampak dari pengesahan SA 701 oleh Dewan Standar Profesional Akuntan Publik (DSPAP) yang efektif terhadap laporan keuangan emiten setelah 1 Januari 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan teknik metode campuran (mix-method) serta teknik eksploratif sekuensial pada analisis data hasil wawancara dan jawaban kuesioner. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa SA 701 dapat menambah nilai kualitas laporan auditor independen karena SA 701 melibatkan TCWG dan pengguna laporan keuangan sehingga meningkatkan nilai kepercayaan atas laporan auditor. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa SA 701 juga mengharuskan auditor untuk memodifikasi prosedur agar dapat mendukung komunikasi dalam penentuan KAM hingga finalisasi laporan keuangan. Terdapat juga tantangan yang dihadapi oleh auditor dalam implementasi SA 701 seperti bahasa yang tepat dalam melakukan komunikasi dan sosialisasi selama penentuan KAM. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa SA 701 mengakomodir keinginan investor untuk terlibat lebih banyak dalam perumusan opini laporan keuangan perusahaan. Namun penelitian ini hanya terbatas dalam satu unit analisa dimana KAM dapat berbeda antar perusahaan walaupun dalam satu sektor industri yang sama.

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This study analyzes the implementation of SA 701 in the independent auditor's report at PT HIJ. Implementation is required for the impact of the effective ratification of SA 701 by the Public Accountants Professional Standards Board (DSPAP) on the issuer's financial statements after January 1, 2022. This research is a case study using a mixed method and a sequential exploratory technique in analyzing the results of data interviews and answers to questionnaires. This study found that SA 701 can add value to the quality of the independent auditor's report because SA 701 involves TCWG and users of financial statements thereby increasing the value of trust in the auditor's report. This study also found that SA 701 also requires the auditor to modify procedures to support communication in determining KAM until the finalization of financial statements. Auditors face challenges in implementing SA 701 such as the right language in communicating and outreach during the determination of KAM. This study also found that SA 701 accommodates investors' desire to be more involved in the formulation of company financial statement opinions. However, this research is limited to one unit of analysis where KAM can differ between companies even in the same industry sector."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh komponen monitoring effort, bonding effort dan perbandingan tingkat pengaruhnya terhadap agency problem perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2008-2010. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan didasarkan pada agency theory yang dikemukakan oleh Jensen dan Meckling (1976) dan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Depken et al., (2009). Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini menggunakan 234 sampel perusahaan yang memenuhi karakteristik sampel dan diolah dengan metode cross section.Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa komponen monitoring effort berupa leverage justru akan meningkatkan agency problem. Sedangkan komponen bonding effort berupa beban iklan pada penjualan dan kepemilikan manajemen berpengaruh negatif terhadap agency problem. Sedangkan perbandingan tingkat penjelas antar model monitoring effort dengan model bonding effort menghasilkan perbedaan yang tidak signifikan dimana model monitoring effort memiliki nilai adjusted R squared lebih besar.

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ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to see the effect of monitoring component,bonding component and comparison of the level of influence on the agency problem of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2010. The research was based on agency theory that put forward by Jensen and Meckling (1976) and research conducted by Depken et al., (2009). Overall this study used a sample of 234 companies that meet characteristics of the sample and processed by the method of cross section.This study provides the results that monitoring effort in the form of leverage would likely increase the agency problem. While the effort of bonding component as advertising on sales and property management negatively affect the agency problem. Whereas comparison of the level of influence beetwen monitoring effort model and bonding effort model showed unsignificantly different while monitoring effort model has higher value of adjusted R squared."

"ABSTRAKThe purpose of this research is to analyze whether the persuasiveness of client preferences and audit experiences have effect toward the auditors judgement in evaluating audit evidences both partially and simultaneously. Survey in this study is applied on 62 auditors who work at public accounting firms in Bandung by using a multiple linier regression analysis. The result indicates that the persuasiveness of client preferences and audit experiences have a significant positive effect to the auditors judgement in evaluating audit evidences both partially and simultaneously. The future research is suggested to examine other variables, such as: task complexity,gender, and conflicting foe with extended research subject. Beside that, the future research is suggested to develop an experimental method so that the respondent behavior differences for each task can appear clearly."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang value relevance pada perusahaan yang menerima going-concern audit opinion. Penelitian ini juga menguji value relevence pada komponen laporan posisi keuangan yaitu net cash, piutang, persediaan, property, plant and equipment, utang jangka panjang, intangibles, dan aset lain-lain pada perusahaan yang menerima going-concern audit opinion. Value relevance menggambarkan kemampuan informasi akuntansi dalam menjelaskan nilai perusahaan. Hasil model 1 menunjukkan bahwa perubahan value relevance dari net income menjadi book value of equity pada perusahaan yang menerima goingconcern audit opinion tidak dapat dibuktikan. Selain itu, hasil model 2 menemukan bahwa persediaan, aset lain-lain dan utang jangka panjang dapat mencerminkan value relevance pada perusahaan yang menerima going-concern audit opinion."

"Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh reputasi auditor terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2000 2009. Penelitian ini menguji implikasi dari dua aspek reputasi auditor: jenis auditor dan spesialisasi industri auditor. Pengujian manajemen laba menggunakan tiga proksi untuk manajemen laba, yakni mengelola laba untuk menghindari kerugian, mengelola laba hanya untuk sekedar memenuhi atau mencapai tingkat laba tahun sebelumnya, serta pengujian manajemen laba peningkatan laba melalui penyisihan penghapusan aktiva produktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis auditor berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba untuk menghindari pelaporan kerugian, namun jenis auditor tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan laba manajemen laba dengan menggunakan penyisihan penghapusan aktiva produktif. Sedangkan spesialisasi industri auditor menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.

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The purpose of this study to analyze and provide empirical evidence of the influence of auditor reputation on earnings management of banking firms listed in indonesia stock exchange for the year 2000-2009. This study examine the implication of two aspects of auditor reputation: auditor type and auditor industry specialization. Earnings management testing employ three traditional proxies of earnings management: managing earnings to avoid losses, managing earnings to justmeet-or-beat the prior year's earnings, and income increasing earnings management through bank loan loss provisions. The result of this study indicates that auditor type has influence on earnings management to avoid losses, but auditor type has no influence on income increasing earnings management through bank loan loss provisions. While auditor industry specialization show no significant influence on earnings management."