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"Skripsi ini merupakan penelitian yang ditujukan untuk menggambarkan proses pembentukan rezim otoriter Mahinda Rajapaksa pasca kemenangan Pemerintah Sri Lanka atas LTTE di tahun 2009. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana pembentukan rezim authoritarian developmentalism Mahinda Rajapaksa pasca kemenangan pemerintah Sri Lanka atas LTTE. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teori authoritarian developmentalism (Kenichi Ohno) dan nasionalisme serta hegemoni mayoritas (Jack Snyder) menjadi kerangka yang digunakan untuk menganalisis proses pembentukan rezim otoriter tersebut. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat faktor endogen yang mendorong pembentukan rezim otoriter Mahinda Rajapaksa tersebut yaitu kepemimpinan kepemimpinan Rajapaksa yang kuat, pembangunan sebagai tujuan, ideologi, nasional, elit teknokrat yang merancang dan mengeksekusi kebijakan, dan pembangunan ekonomi yang menjadi sumber legitimasi. Terdapat pula faktor eksogen yang meliputi faktor sejarah perang sipil dan konsekuensinya dan faktor ideologi nasionalis Buddha Sinhala.

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This thesis describes the establishment of Mahinda Rajapaksa’s authoritarian regime after the victory of Government of Sri Lanka over Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 2009. Problem studied in this thesis is how Mahinda Rajapaksa’s authoritarian developmentalism regime established after the victory of Government of Sri Lanka over LTTE. This research is a descriptive research using qualitative methods. Theory of authoritarian developmentalism (Kenichi Ohno) and nationalism and majority hegemony (Jack Snyder) becomes the framework to analyze the process. This thesis identifies that there are endogenous factors that promotes the establishment of the authoritarian developmentalism regime which consists of Rajapaksa’s strong leadership, development as National goal, obsession, and ideology, elite technocrat group to support the leader in designing and executing policies, and economic development that becomes the source of legitimacy. There are also exogenous factors which consists of civil war history and its consequences and the Sinhala Buddhist nationalist ideology."

"[Skripsi ini menganalisis hubungan sipil - militer terkait peran militer dalam proses rekonstruksi dan rekonsiliasi di Provinsi Utara Sri Lanka pasca konflik antara pemerintah Sri Lanka dan LTTE. Untuk menjelaskan hal tersebut, skripsi ini menggunakan teori hubungan sipil - militer berdasarkan sintesa pemikiran Alfred Stepan, Samuel E. Finer, Michael C. Desch, dan Louis W. Goodman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menerapkan teknik studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan sipil - militer dengan akomodasi sipil yang tidak seimbang di Provinsi Utara Sri Lanka dan merugikan masyarakat Tamil di Provinsi Utara.;This thesis analysis civil - military relations related to the role of military in the reconstruction and reconciliation process in Northern Province of Sri Lanka after a period of conflict between the central government and the LTTE. In order to provide a solid framework of analysis, thesis synthesizes basic conceptual arguments derived from the works of Alfred Stepan, Samuel E. Finer, Michael C. Desch, and Louis W. Goodman. This is a qualitative research which applies an literature study. The research shows that the Sri Lankan military involvement in the post-conflict reconstruction and reconciliation process has caused an unbalanced civil - military relations in the Sri Lanka?s Northern Province and threaten the Tamil community in the region.;This thesis analysis civil - military relations related to the role of military in the reconstruction and reconciliation process in Northern Province of Sri Lanka after a period of conflict between the central government and the LTTE. In order to provide a solid framework of analysis, thesis synthesizes basic conceptual arguments derived from the works of Alfred Stepan, Samuel E. Finer, Michael C. Desch, and Louis W. Goodman. This is a qualitative research which applies an literature study. The research shows that the Sri Lankan military involvement in the post-conflict reconstruction and reconciliation process has caused an unbalanced civil - military relations in the Sri Lanka?s Northern Province and threaten the Tamil community in the region.;;This thesis analysis civil - military relations related to the role of military in the reconstruction and reconciliation process in Northern Province of Sri Lanka after a period of conflict between the central government and the LTTE. In order to provide a solid framework of analysis, thesis synthesizes basic conceptual arguments derived from the works of Alfred Stepan, Samuel E. Finer, Michael C. Desch, and Louis W. Goodman. This is a qualitative research which applies an literature study. The research shows that the Sri Lankan military involvement in the post-conflict reconstruction and reconciliation process has caused an unbalanced civil - military relations in the Sri Lanka?s Northern Province and threaten the Tamil community in the region.;This thesis analysis civil - military relations related to the role of military in the reconstruction and reconciliation process in Northern Province of Sri Lanka after a period of conflict between the central government and the LTTE. In order to provide a solid framework of analysis, thesis synthesizes basic conceptual arguments derived from the works of Alfred Stepan, Samuel E. Finer, Michael C. Desch, and Louis W. Goodman. This is a qualitative research which applies an literature study. The research shows that the Sri Lankan military involvement in the post-conflict reconstruction and reconciliation process has caused an unbalanced civil - military relations in the Sri Lanka?s Northern Province and threaten the Tamil community in the region., This thesis analysis civil - military relations related to the role of military in the reconstruction and reconciliation process in Northern Province of Sri Lanka after a period of conflict between the central government and the LTTE. In order to provide a solid framework of analysis, thesis synthesizes basic conceptual arguments derived from the works of Alfred Stepan, Samuel E. Finer, Michael C. Desch, and Louis W. Goodman. This is a qualitative research which applies an literature study. The research shows that the Sri Lankan military involvement in the post-conflict reconstruction and reconciliation process has caused an unbalanced civil - military relations in the Sri Lanka’s Northern Province and threaten the Tamil community in the region.]"

"Tesis ini membahas transnasionalisasi jejaring teror domestik, dengan menggunakan studi kasus LTTE. Analisis dalam tesis ini menggunakan kerangka teori oleh Thomas L Friedman, mengenai struktur dan pola globalisasi. Kajian literatur dari tesis ini menemukan sejumlah faktor yang mempengaruhi transnasionalisasi jejaring teror, dari domestik menjadi ancaman terhadap kedamaian dan keamanan internasional. Faktor yang paling utama adalah perkembangan teknologi, pasar bebas, dan pengaruh ideologi dan nasionalisme etnis tamil. Ditemukan pula, berbagai aktor yang terlibat di dalamnya, dan pentingnya keseimbangan antara aktor - aktor tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa LTTE memiliki kemampuan untuk mengintegrasikan taktik teror, jaringan imigran internasional atau diaspora, dan kejahatan terorganisir transnasional, serta memanfaatkan globalisasi untuk mencapai tujuan mereka.

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This thesis discusses the trans-nationalization of domestic terror networks, using a case study of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. The analysis uses the framework of thinking by Thomas L Friedman, about the structure and patterns of globalization. The literature review showed that there are some factors that affect the trans-nationalization of domestic terror network into a threat of international community. The most important factors are technology, free market, ideology and nationalism of Tamil ethnic. The result showed that there are some actors involved in this process and the importance of the balance among those actors. To conclude, LTTE is able to integrate terror tactics, international immigrant network or diaspora and transnational organized crime, as well as utilizing globalization to pursue their objectives."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang propaganda yang dilakukan oleh etnis Tamil dan Tamil Diaspora melalui media website dalam melawan pemerintah Sri Lanka pada 1997-2009.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Propaganda dari Garth S. Jowett Victoria O Donnell, teori Framing dan Collective Action Frame dari Robert D. Benford David A. Snow. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bantuan propaganda dan bantuan finansial dari Tamil Diaspora merupakan respon atas propaganda media yang telah dilakukan oleh etnis Tamil di Sri Lanka. Melalui website tamilnet.com daneelam web.com, etnis Tamil menyebarluaskan propaganda tentang kondisi diskriminasi yang dialami oleh etnis Tamil dalam melawan Pemerintah Sri Lanka pada 1997-2009.Untuk itu, melalui website tamilcanadian.com, sangam.org, tamileelam.dk, tamiltigers.net, tesoc.com, tamilnet.net.au, genocide.srilanka.co.uk, Tamil Diasporaturut menyebarluaskan propaganda tentang diskriminasi yang dialami oleh etnis Tamildi Sri Lanka. Menurut data temuan, Tamil Diaspora juga memberikan bantuan danabagi etnis Tamil di Sri Lanka dalam melawan serangan Pemerintah Sri Lanka pada1997-2009.

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ABSTRACTThis research discussed about Tamil ethnic and Tamil Diasporas propaganda on thewebsite against Sri Lankan Government in 1997 2009. In order to analyze it, qualitative method and secondary data were used. This research used Propaganda Theory by GarthS. Jowett Victoria O Donnell, Framing and Collective Action Frame Theory by Robert D. Benford David A. Snow. The finding of this research showed that propaganda and financial support of Tamil Diaspora was a response from Tamil Ethnics website propaganda in Sri Lanka. Through the website of tamilnet.com, eelam web.com, Tamil ethnic propagate about the condition of discrimination experienced by Tamil ethnic against the Government of Sri Lanka in 1997 2009.Besides, Tamil Diaspora also disseminated propaganda about discrimination experienced from Tamil ethnic in Sri Lanka through the website of tamilcanadian.com,sangam.org, tamileelam.dk, tamiltigers.net, tesoc.com, tamilnet.net.au, genocide.srilanka.co.uk. According to the finding, the member of Tamil Diaspora also provided financial support for the Tamil Ethnic in Sri Lanka against the Government ofSri Lanka in 1997 2009. "

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh dinasti politik pada kegagalan implementasi kebijakan di Sri Lanka tahun 2019-2022. Mengacu pada teori implementasi kebijakan yang dikemukakan oleh George S. Edwards, dinasti politik yang mengakar pada perpolitikan Sri Lanka mampu mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan ekonomi di Sri Lanka. Tulisan ini menyoroti beberapa faktor dan pengaruh yang mengakibatkan krisis keuangan Sri Lanka. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa politik dinasti dengan anggota keluarga Gotabaya Rajapaksa yang mengisi jabatan strategis mampu mempengaruhi kebijakan ekonomi di Sri Lanka pada tahun 2019-2022. Sebagaimana yang telah dikemukakan oleh George S. Edward terkait empat variable yang harus dipenuhi demi keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi literatur dan ingin membuktikan hipotesis sementara bahwa dinasti politik keluarga Rajapaksa pada prosesnya mampu memengaruhi implementasi kebijakan yang berujung pada kegagalaan ekonomi pada tahun 2022. Politik dinasti yang memegang jabatan strategis kemudian menghasilkan kebijakan yang kurang matang dan menyebabkan gagalannya kebijakan tersebut yang berujung pada kegagalan ekonomi.

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This research discusses the influence of political dynasties on the failure of policy implementation in Sri Lanka in 2019-2022. Referring to the theory of policy implementation put forward by George S. Edwards, political dynasties that are rooted in Sri Lankan politics are able to influence the implementation of economic policies in Sri Lanka. This paper examines several factors and influences that resulted in the Sri Lankan financial crisis. The findings from this study indicate that dynastic politics with members of the Gotabaya Rajapaksa family filling strategic positions can influence economic policy in Sri Lanka in 2019-2022. As stated by George S. Edward the four variables that must be met for the successful implementation of the policy. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting literature studies and wants to prove the provisional hypothesis that the political dynasty of the Rajapaksa family in the process is able to influence the implementation of policies that lead to economic failure in 2022. Political dynasties holding strategic positions then produce policies that are inconsiderable and cause policy failure which led to economic failure."