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"Penelitian ini ingin melihat pengaruh corporate governance dan country governance terhadap performa perbankan dengan proksi ROE dan ROA pada pra dan pasca krisis finansial global 2008. Observasi dilakukan terhadap 65 bank di Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, and Vietnam selama kurun 3 tahun pra (2005-2007) dan pasca (2009-2011) krisis finansial global 2008. Data yang digunakan ialah data panel yang bersumber dari data perbankan dan World Bank. Dengan menggunakan Generalized Least Square, didapatkan hasil bahwa corporate governance dan country governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap performa perbankan, walaupun memiliki perbedaan arah pada pra dan pasca krisis finansial global 2008

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This research examines the impact of corporate governance and country governance on bank performance (as measured by ROE and ROA), before and after 2008 global financial crisis. Observed samples are 65 banks in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, and Vietnam within period of before (2005-2007) and after (2009-2011) 2008 global financial crisis. Data sources are from bank‘s report and World Bank. By using panel data of firm and country data and by using Generalized Least Square estimation model, research finds that country governance and country governance significantly affect bank performance, although some variables of both have different sign before and after 2008 global financial crisis."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dan hubungan Corporate Governance dan Kepemilikan Bank terhadap Kinerja Perbankan periode 2008-2011. Dalam penelitian ini kinerja perbankan diukur menggunakan rasio rentabilitas (profitability) yaitu Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Asset (ROA), dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO). Industri Perbankan merupakan sektor yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan perbankan yang baik dalam mendukung usaha perbankan. Hal ini dapat diwujudkan melalui pelaksanaan corporate governance dalam industri perbankan. Pelaksanaan good corporate governance pada industri perbankan sangat diperlukan untuk membangun kepercayaan masyarakat dan dunia internasional agar dapat berkembang dengan baik dan sehat. Mengiat sektor perbankan yang memiliki ciri khusus dibandingkan dengan sektor lainnya, maka diperlukan pendekatan-pendekatan yang spesifik dalam penerapan good corporate governance (GCG). Dalam penelitian ini, pelaksanaan corporate governance diukur menggunakan self assessment berupa nilai komposit masing-masing bank dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Sesuai dengan data Bank Indonesia, bank di Indonesia dibagi kepemilikannya menjadi kepemilikan swasta, pemerintah, pemerintah daerah dan asing. Dengan adanya kepemilikan yang berbeda pada masing-masing bank maka akan memberikan kinerja yang berbeda pula. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan 37 sampel berupa bank yang diambil dari data Bank Indonesia pada periode penelitian 2008-2011.

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The objective of this research are to analyze the effects and relations of Corporate Governance and Bank?s Ownership toward bank?s performance period 2008-2011. In this study the performance of banking firms is measured using Ratio of Rentability (Profitability) are Return on Equity, Return on Asset and Operating Expense Operating Income (BOPO). Banking Industry is very impotant sector for national economy growth. Therefore we need a good management of banking institution in support of the banking business. this can be realized through the implementation of corporate governance in the banking industry. The implementation of good corporate governance in the banking industry is needed to establish public trust and the international community in order to develop properly and healthy. Given banking sector has special characteristics compared with other sectors, it would require specific approaches in the implementation of good corporate governance (GCG). In this study, the implementation of corporate governance is measured using a self-assessment form a composite score of each bank and the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). In accordance with data from Bank Indonesia, Bank Indonesia's shared ownership to private ownership, government, and foreign governments. With the different ownership of each bank it will give a different performance. This study uses multiple regression model with 37 samples taken from the bank in the form of data from Bank Indonesia in the study period 2008-2011."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh corporate governance terhadapa cost of equity. Unsur corporate governance yang digunakan yaitu efektivitas dewan, efektivitas komite audit serta kualitas audit yang diukur dengan ukuran KAP dan auditor industry specialization. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 419 perusahaan (838 observasi) yang terdaftar di tujuh negara pada tahun 2010 dan 2011. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa efektivitas dewan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap cost of equity. Efektivitas komite audit terbukti berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap cost of equity. Ukuran KAP dan auditor industry specialization tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cost of equity.

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This research is aimed to examines the effect of corporate governance on cost of equity. Elements of corporate governance used are effectiveness of board, effectiveness of audit committee, and also audit quality is measured by audit firm size and audit industry specialization. The samples of this research are 419 firms (838 firm-years)listed in seven countries for period 2010 and 2011. This study finds that the effectiveness of board do not have significant impact on cost of equity. Effectiveness of audit committees have a negative impact on cost of equity. Audit firm size and auditor industry specialization have no significant effect on cost of equity."

"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan good corporate governance dan struktur kepemilikan dapat mempengaruhi risiko aset dalam bank di Indonesia. Good corporate governance dinilai berdasarkan skor corporate governance berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia yang telah dibuat oleh penelitian sebelumnya yaitu penelitian Mahdan (2010), sedangkan untuk struktur kepemilikan dibedakan menjadi tiga, yaitu kepemilikan pemerintah, swasta, dan asing. Kepemilikan yang berbeda memungkinkan adanya perbedaan pengelolaan risiko pada masing-masing bank. Pengujian hipotesis dengan model regresi linear berganda yang menggunakan observasi sebanyak 223 observasi (firm year) yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia selama tahun 2008 hingga 2011.Hasilnya penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh terhadap asset risk bank yang diproksikan dalam standard deviasi return on asset dan non performing loan. Namun struktur kepemilikan swasta memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap standard deviasi return on asset dan non performing loan, sedangkan untuk kepemilikan asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap standard deviasi return on asset dan non performing loan.

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The study aims to determine the application of good corporate governance and ownership structures can affect the risk of bank assets in Indonesia. Good corporate governance were evaluated according to corporate governance based on the criteria stipulated by Bank Indonesia have been made by previous research studies Mahdan (2010), whereas for the ownership structure is divided into three, namely government ownership, private, and foreign. Different ownership allows for differences in risk management at each bank. Hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression model that uses as many as 223 observations (firm year) are listed in the Bank Indonesia during 2008 to 2011.

The result of this study suggest that good corporate governance does not affect the bank asset risk in standard deviation of return on assets and non performing loans. But private ownership structure has a negative effect on the standard deviation of return on assets and non performing loans, while foreign ownership does not affect standard deviation of return on assets and non performing loans."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance terhadap kinerja pasar emiten industri manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Penelitian ini mengacu pada penelitian Bebchuck et al 2009 Dalam penelitian ini corporate governance dinilai menggunakan governance index berupa indeks hasil asesmen penerapan corporate governance yang dilakukan oleh Indonesian Institute of Corporate Directorship IICD sedangkan kinerja pasar dinilai dengan Tobin rsquo s Q Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi panel data dampak tetap terhadap 180 observasi firm year perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2010 sampai 2012 Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti empiris bahwa penerapan corporate governance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar emiten Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance terhadap kinerja pasar emiten industri manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Penelitian ini mengacu pada penelitian Bebchuck et al 2009 Dalam penelitian ini corporate governance dinilai menggunakan governance index berupa indeks hasil asesmen penerapan corporate governance yang dilakukan oleh Indonesian Institute of Corporate Directorship IICD sedangkan kinerja pasar dinilai dengan Tobin rsquo s Q Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi panel data dampak tetap terhadap 180 observasi firm year perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2010 sampai 2012 Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti empiris bahwa penerapan corporate governance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pasar emiten

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this research is to examine the impact of corporate governance to market perfomance of manufacturing listed companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange This research refers to previous research conducted by Bebchuck et al 2009 In this research corporate governance is measured with corporate governance index assessed by the Indonesian Institute of Corporate Directorship IICD meanwhile market performance is measure with Tobin rsquo s Q Hypotheses testing conducted by fixed effect data panel regression to 180 firm year observation of listed manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 until 2012 The empirical result shows that implementation of corporate governance has positive significant impact to market performance of listed companies "

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh karakteristik dari bank yang meliputi ukuran (size) bank, struktur kepemilikan bank, status bank publik, profitabilitas, dan umur bank terhadap kualitas penerapan corporate governance. Tingkat kualitas penerapan corporate governance diukur berdasarkan score yang dikembangkan oleh Mahdan (2010) dengan informasi yang diambil dari laporan corporate governance bank. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan sampel sebanyak 153 bank yang terdapat di Indonesia selama tahun 2008-2010. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ukuran (size) bank dan kepemilikan bank oleh pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas penerapan corporate governance. Namun kepemilikan bank oleh asing berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas penerapan corporate governance. Status bank publik memiliki pengaruh negatif yang lemah terhadap penerapan corporate governance. Sedangkan profitabilitas dan umur bank tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas penerapan corporate governance.

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The objective of this research is to analyze the effects of bank?s characteristics such as bank size, ownership structure, public bank?s status, profitability, and bank age on bank?s corporate governance quality. Quality of bank?s corporate governance measure by score that develop from the previous research by Mahdan (2010). This research is using multiple regression model with 153 samples took from Bank Indonesia from 2008-2010. The result of this research shows that bank size and government ownership have positive and significantly influence on the corporate governance quality. But foreign ownership have negative and significant influence on the corporate governance quality. Public bank`s status have negative and week influence on the corporate governance quality. On the contratry, profitabilty and bank age is not significantly influence corporate governance quality."

"Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporate governance performance index sebagai gambaran pelaksanaan Corporate governance dan Konsentrasi kepemilikan perusahaan terhadap efisiensi investasi. Sebagai proksi over-investment dan under-investment menggunakan tingkat kas dan hutang perusahaan, dimana perusahaan dengan kas yang besar berpeluang over-investment, jika perusahaan dengan hutang yang besar berpeluang untuk underinvestment.Dengan menggunakan data yang bersumber dari perusahaan ? perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia serta hasil penelitian CGPI dalam kurun waktu 2007 ? 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance performance index tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap efisiensi investasi perusahaan, sedangkan struktur kepemilikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap efisiensi investasi.Untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar menilai corporate governance dari aspek lainnya seperti Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Disclosure serta aspek lainnya, agar terlihat aspek mana yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan investasi.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance performance index as a picture of the implementation of corporate governance and corporate ownership concentration on investment efficiency. As a proxy for over-investment and under-investment using cash and debt levels of companies, where companies with large cash over-investment opportunity, if firms with large debt likely to underinvestment.

By using data sourced from listing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the CGPI research results in the period 2007 to 2010. The results showed that the corporate governance performance index has no influence on the efficiency of corporate investment, while the ownership structure has an influence on the efficiency of investment.

For further research to assess other aspects of corporate governance such as Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Disclosure, and other aspects, in order to see which aspects that influence the investment decision."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Corporate Governance, kepemilikan keluarga dan umur perusahaan terhadap Corporate Social Performance baik dimensi environment, dimensi product quality maupun dimensi community relations. Penelitian ini juga ingin menguji pengaruh Financial Performance terhadap asosiasi Corporate Governance dengan Corporate Social Performance. Corporate Governance dinilai berdasarkan indeks yang dikeluarkan oleh Indonesian Institute for Corporate Directorship (IICD), sedangkan untuk Corporate Social Performance menggunakan kriteria pernilaian yang digunakan oleh Greening dan Turban (2000) dimana pengukuranny berdasarkan dimensi yang digunakan lembaga KLD (Kinder,Lydenberg and Domini). Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan model regresi logistik dan sampel sebanyak 239 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2008. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corporate governance memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap probabilita high corporate social performance baik dimensi environment, dimensi product quality maupun dimensi community relations. Kepemilikan keluarga memiliki pengaruh positif walaupun lemah terhadap probabilita high corporate social performance dimensi product quality sedangkan umur perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif walaupun lemah terhadap probabilita high corporate social performance dimensi environment dan dimensi product quality. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa financial performance tidak memperkuat hubungan corporate governance dengan probabilita sebuah perusahaan memiliki high corporate social performance baik dimensi environment, dimensi product quality maupun dimensi community relations.

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This research aims to determine whether corporate governance, family ownership, and firm age influence corporate social performance in environment dimension, product quality dimension, and community relations. In addition, this research also would like to know the effect of financial performance on the association between corporate governance and corporate social performance. Corporate governance viewed by an index issued by Indonesian Institute for Corporate Directorship (IICD), while corporate social performance is measured by KLD?s criteria that used by Greening and Turban (2000).

Hypothesis testing used logistic regression with sample of 239 companies that are listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008. These result indicate that companies with good corporate governance will have bigger probability getting high corporate social erformance in those dimensions. Family ownership has weak influence on corporate social performance in product quality dimension and firm age also has weak influence on corporate social performance in product quality dimension and community relations dimension. Yet, financial performance is proven that there is no influence of financial performance to the association between corporate governance and corporate social performance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris mengenai dampak dari tata kelola perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba dan penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan publik. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah perusahaan listed yang terdaftar pada BEI kecuali perusahaan keuangan, real estate, dan telekomunikasi untuk manajemen laba sedangkan penghindaran pajak kecuali perusahaan keuangan dan effective tax rate yang bernilai positif serta tidak lebih dari 1. Untuk menguji hubungan tata kelola perusahaan dengan manajemen laba, peneliti menggunakan variabel discretionary accruals, sedangkan untuk penghindaran pajak peneliti menggunakan variabel effective tax rate. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan yang baik secara negatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, kecuali jumlah rapat komite audit, kepemilikan institusional, persentase dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh postif, sedangkan untuk penghindaran pajak jumlah rapat komite audit, jumlah dewan komisaris, dan persenatase dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh positif. Sementara untuk komponen tata kelola perusahaan jumlah rapat komite audit dan jumlah dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh untuk manajemen laba, dan untuk penghindaran pajak komponen kepemilikan institusional, jumlah komite audit dan jumlah komite audit yang memiliki latar belakang keuangan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan.

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This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the impact of Corporate Governance to Earnings Management and Tax Avoidance . The scope of this study is listed companies on BEI except for financial, real estate, and telecomunication companies for earnings management, while tax avoidance except for financial companies. To test the relationship of corporate governance with earnings management, the researcher uses discretionary accruals variable, while for tax avoidance the researcher use variable effective tax rate. The results show that good corporate governance negatively significant affects earnings management, unless institutional ownership, percentage of independent board commissioners, and number of audit committee meetings have positively affects, while for tax avoidance the number of audit committee meetings, boards of commissioners, and percentage of independent board commissioners have positive affects. While for corporate governance components the number of committee audit meetings, and board of commissioners has no effect on earnings management, also for the tax avoidance component number of audit committee, institutional ownership, and the audit commite that have financial expertise doesn’t have a significant effect."