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"Ann Ardis questions commonly held views of radical modernism at the turn of the twentieth century. She depicts the "men of 1914," (as Wyndham Lewis called the coterie of writers centered around Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, and James Joyce) as only one among a number of groups intent on redefining the cultural objectives of British literature at the turn of the twentieth century. Simultaneously, Ardis reclaims key examples of non-modernist aesthetic effort associated with British socialism and feminism of the period."

"ABSTRACTIn March 2011, large scale anti-government movements occurred in Syria. These movements rapidly developed into the Syrian conflict that has already lasted over 6 years. Approximately a half million people have been killed and over 5 million citizens have fled the country as refugees under the conflict.Under the Syrian conflict, the valuable cultural heritage in Syria has also been heavily damaged. This paper aims to report the current situation of the cultural heritage under the Syrian conflict. The paper also discusses the significance of the protection of the cultural heritage for the post-war reconstruction in Syria and introduce several activities to protect the Syrian cultural heritage undertaken in Japan and other countries."

"The 'transnational' turn has transformed modernist studies, challenging Western authority over modernism and positioning race and racial theories at the very centre of how we now understand modern literature. Modernism and Race examines relationships between racial typologies and literature in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, drawing on fin de sie;cle versions of anthropology, sociology, political science, linguistics and biology. Collectively, these essays interrogate the anxieties and desires that are expressed in, or projected onto, racialized figures. They include new outlines of how the critical field has developed, revaluations of canonical modernist figures like James Joyce, T. S. Eliot, Ford Madox Ford and Wyndham Lewis, and accounts of writers often positioned at the margins of modernism, such as Zora Neale Hurston, Claude McKay and the Holocaust writers Solomon Perel and Gisella Perl. This timely collection by leading scholars of modernism will make an important contribution to a growing field."

"Klithih merujuk pada aksi kekerasan di jalanan Yogyakarta pada malam hari. Fenomena ini tidak terbatas pada perilaku iseng remaja, namun telah berubah menjadi subkultur yang kompleks di Yogyakarta. Tugas karya akhir ini membahas bagaimana  klithih dilihat masyarakat sebagai perilaku yang bersifat kriminogenik sedangkan klithih dikontestasikan sebagai kegiatan kultural oleh pelaku klithih itu sendiri. Adanya perbedaan pandangan tersebut tidak lepas dari eksistensi konflik budaya. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui studi literatur. Pembahasan tulisan ini dibantu dengan perspektif kriminologi budaya dan teori subkultur delinkuen milik Albert Cohen, serta konsep kebudayaan, konfllik budaya dan subkultur. Hasilnya,  konflik budaya antara pelaku klithih dengan masyarakat Yogyakarta terjadi karena adanya perbedaan interpretasi terhadap nilai dan norma yang ada. Konflik budaya menjadi akar dari pembentukan wacana yang cenderung negatif terhadap klithih sebagai

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Klithih refers to violent acts on the streets of Yogyakarta at night. This phenomenon is not limited to juvenile fad behavior, but has turned into a complex subculture in Yogyakarta. This final project discusses how klithih is seen by the community as criminogenic behavior while klithih is contested as a cultural activity by the klithih actors themselves. The existence of these different views cannot be separated from the existence of cultural conflicts. Data collection was obtained through literature study. The discussion of this paper is assisted by the perspective of cultural criminology and delinquent subculture theory by Albert Cohen, also the concept of culture, cultural conflict and subculture. As a result, cultural conflicts between klithih actors and the people of Yogyakarta occur because of different interpretations of existing values and norms. Cultural conflict is the root of the formation of discourse that tends to be negative towards klithih as a reactive subculture in society."

"Klithih merujuk pada aksi kekerasan di jalanan Yogyakarta pada malam hari. Fenomena ini tidak terbatas pada perilaku iseng remaja, namun telah berubah menjadi subkultur yang kompleks di Yogyakarta. Tugas karya akhir ini membahas bagaimana klithih dilihat masyarakat sebagai perilaku yang bersifat kriminogenik sedangkan klithih dikontestasikan sebagai kegiatan kultural oleh pelaku klithih itu sendiri. Adanya perbedaan pandangan tersebut tidak lepas dari eksistensi konflik budaya. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui studi literatur. Pembahasan tulisan ini dibantu dengan perspektif kriminologi budaya dan teori subkultur delinkuen milik Albert Cohen, serta konsep kebudayaan, konfllik budaya dan subkultur. Hasilnya, konflik budaya antara pelaku klithih dengan masyarakat Yogyakarta terjadi karena adanya perbedaan interpretasi terhadap nilai dan norma yang ada. Konflik budaya menjadi akar dari pembentukan wacana yang cenderung negatif terhadap klithih sebagai reactive subculture di masyarakat.

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Klithih refers to violent acts on the streets of Yogyakarta at night. This phenomenon is not limited to juvenile fad behavior, but has turned into a complex subculture in Yogyakarta. This final project discusses how klithih is seen by the community as criminogenic behavior while klithih is contested as a cultural activity by the klithih actors themselves. The existence of these different views cannot be separated from the existence of cultural conflicts. Data collection was obtained through literature study. The discussion of this paper is assisted by the perspective of cultural criminology and delinquent subculture theory by Albert Cohen, also the concept of culture, cultural conflict and subculture. As a result, cultural conflicts between klithih actors and the people of Yogyakarta occur because of different interpretations of existing values and norms. Cultural conflict is the root of the formation of discourse that tends to be negative towards klithih as a reactive subculture in society."