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"The work of Mikhail Bakhtin does not fall neatly under a single rubric, because its philosophical foundation rests ambivalently between phenomenology and Marxism. The theoretical tension between these two positions creates philosophical impasses in Bakhtin's work, which have been neglected or ignored in previous studies of Bakhtin. Michael Bernard-Donals examines developments in phenomenological and materialist theory, providing a contextualized study of Bakhtin, a critique of the problems of contemporary criticism, and an original contribution to literary theory."

"Skripsi ini membahas konsep chronotope Mikhail Bakhtin pada novel Турецкий Гамбит /Tureckij Gambit/ karya Boris Akunin. Dalam menganalisis novel tersebut penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis untuk membuktikan bahwa di dalam novel tersebut terdapat konsep chronotope. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya tiga chronotope yang membuat jalannya cerita. Chronotope yang muncul pada novel tersebut adalah Хронотоп Дороги /Chronotope Dorogi/, Гостиная-Салон /Gostinaya-Salon/, dan Хронотоп Порога /Chronotop Poroga/.

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This thesis disscused about Mikhail Bakhtin’s concept of chronotope within the novel Турецкий Гамбит /Tureckij Gambit/ by Boris Akunin. Analytical-descriptive method is used in this thesis in order to prove that the novel consists chronotopes that make the plot of the story. The outcome of this thesis shows that there are three chronotopes appear in this novel. Those chronotopes are Хронотоп Дороги /Chronotope Dorogi/, Гостиная-Салон /Gostinaya-Salon/, and Хронотоп Порога /Chronotop Poroga/."

"The language theory of Mikhail Bakhtin does not fall neatly under any single rubric - 'dialogism,' 'marxism,' 'prosaics,' 'authorship' - because the philosophic foundation of his writing rests ambivalently between phenomenology and Marxism. The theoretical tension of these positions creates philosophical impasses in Bakhtin's work, which have been neglected or ignored partly because these impasses are themselves mirrored by the problems of antifoundationalist and materialist tendencies in literary scholarship. In Mikhail Bakhtin: Between Phenomenology and Marxism Michael Bernard-Donals examines various incarnations of phenomenological and materialist theory - including the work of Jauss, Fish, Rorty, Althusser, and Pecheux - and places them beside Bakhtin's work, providing a contextualised study of Bakhtin, a critique of the problems of contemporary critics, and an original contribution to literary theory"

"Kecerdasan buatan hadir sebagai craft dari manusia dengan dasar fungsi-fungsi yang dibentuk dalam ranah epistemologis dan kecerdasan buatan dapat diprediksi dapat menggantikan manusia. Atas pernyataan tersebut lsquo;fenomenologi kebertubuhan rsquo; mencoba membongkar relasi ontologi dari AI yang selama ini tidak terjamah, dan memberikan beberapa bukti-bukti kelemahan AI khususnya di dalam persoalan semantik, qualia, dan komparasi terhadap kompleksitas mind dari manusia. Dan juga pembongkaran terhadap persoalan relasi ontologi pembentukan behavioristik yang dikenal sebagai dasar dan juga tujuan dari kreator AI di dalam menciptakan AI. Fenomenologi dengan entitas sensasi dan pengalaman hadir untuk membuktikan kegagalan prediksi Nick Bostrom yang menyatakan bahwa AI yang mampu menggantikan manusia.

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Artificial intelligence exists as the craft of man with the basis of functions formed in the epistemological realm and artificial intelligence can be predicted to replace humans. lsquo The phenomenology of the body rsquo attempts to unravel the ontology relation of the AI that has been untouched, and gives some evidence of AI 39 s weaknesses especially in the semantic, qualia, and comparative issues of the complexity of the human mind. Also the dismantling of the question of the relationship of behavioristic ontology formation known as the basis and also the goal of the AI creator in creating the AI. Phenomenology with entities of sensation and experience is present to prove the failure of Nick Bostrom 39 s prediction that AI is capable of replacing humans. "

"An elementary introduction to formal logic, particularly intended for linguists and others interested in languages. Concepts and theories developed within formal logic for the study of artificial languages have for some time been fruitfully applied to the study of natural languages and some knowledge of them is necessary for students of linguists (especially semantics). With this need in mind the authors offer a clear, succinct and basic introduction to set theory, inference, propositional and predicate logic, deduction, modal and intensional logic, and various concomitant extensions of these. There is a discussion too of the relation between linguistics and logical analysis and between logic and natural language. The authors see increasing scope for co-operation between logicians and linguistics in studying the structure of language, and it is the overall aim of the book to promote this co-operation."