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"The robbery cases which being occurred in Indonesia currently are not just usual type such as house robbery with sharp weapon, but armed robbery with bank as target, jewelry stores, vehicle dealers, and pawnshop. There are many kind of robberies, each typology has a different approach how to overcome it. Therefore, to find a strategy which more responsive and accurate, demand a good comprehension concerning the typology of robbery. The purpose of this study is to find out about typology of robbery in Indonesia. This is a library research, which means more more deeply analyze secondary data collected. The data which being search is about general typologies of robbery as well as news and information concerning robbery cases that taken place in Indonesia. Based on the result of the research which had been done, researcher concluding that; First; Typology Based on the Occasion, namely robbery based on the target and robbery based on the tactics of the execution all things occurred in Indonesia. Second, Typology Based on the Offender, namely four general typology of robbery (professional robbers, opportunist robbers, addict robbers, and alcoholic robbers), all types of the robbers are exist in Indonesia. From the investigation concerning robbery cases in Indonesia, researcher discover another classifications which is not exist in general typologies of robbery, namely: recidivist robbers type, amateur robbers type, aggravated robbers type, and impostor robbers type."

"ABSTRAK

Tulisan ini membahas tentang faktor determinan anak melakukan pembunuhan berencana terhadap sopir taksi online di wilayah Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Konsep anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dan kenakalan anak digunakan karena istilah tersebut sering di definisikan sebagai pelanggaran atas aturan-aturan yang dilakukan oleh anak. Sedangkan penyebab anak melakukan pembunuhan di jelaskan melalui teori yang di kemukakan oleh Robert Agnew, yaitu General Strain Theory yang menjelaskan agen pengendalian sosial di sekitar anak seperti keluarga, sekolah, masyarakat, dan media turut mempengaruhi perilaku delinkuensi terhadap anak. Penulis menjelaskan uraian data secara runut tentang anak yang melakukan pembunuhan dalam kasus ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, hal ini dikarenakan data yang dicantumkan bersumber dari media online dan Berita Acara Pemeriksaan. Kemudian, dalam analisis akan dijelaskan konsep perbedaan antara kejahatan dengan perilaku kenakalan terhadap anak yang melakukan tindakan pembunuhan. Serta mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab anak berhadapan dengan hukum melakukan pembunuhan dari faktor ekonomi, pola asuh, sekolah, teman sebaya, dan media. Sehingga, untuk mencegah kasus anak yang melakukan pembunuhan terulang kembali diharapkan pihak-pihak terkait dapat menjadikan bahan pertimbangan kasus ini dalam memahami pola perilaku anak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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ABSTRACTThis paper discusses the determinant factors of children committing premeditated murder of online taxi drivers in the Semarang, Central Java region. The concept of children dealing with law and juvenile delinquency is used because the term is often defined as a violation of the rules carried out by children. While the cause of children committing murder is explained through the theory put forward by Robert Agnew, namely General Strain Theory which explains agents of social control around children such as family, school, society, and the media also influence the behavior of delinquency on children. The author explains the detailed data description of the child who committed murder in this case by using a qualitative approach, this is because the data is included sourced from the online media and the Minutes of Examination. Then, in the analysis we will explain the concept of the difference between crime and delinquent behavior towards children who commit acts of murder. And factors identification of children committing murder from economic factors, parenting, school, peers, and the media. So, in order to prevent the case of a child who commits murder again, it is hoped that the relevant parties can consider this case in understanding the pattern of child behavior in daily life.

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"Klitih merupakan fenomena kenakalan anak yang melibatkan geng anak. Kenakalan ini masih dapat ditemukan hingga saat ini, sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam mengkaji bagaimana fenomena klitih masih terjadi, meskipun telah dilakukan berbagai tindakan untuk menghentikanya. Penelitian ini membahas aktivitas geng anak dengan menggunakan perspektif kriminologi budaya untuk menjawab bagaimana anak dapat menjadikan klitih sebagai budaya serta bagaimana budaya tersebut dipelajari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi serta studi data sekunder untuk mempelajari fenomena Klitih. Dengan menggunakan Social Learning Theory Akers sebagai konsep teori, penelitian ini juga membahas mengenai keterkaitan lower class terhadap geng anak. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa teman sebaya memiliki peran besar dalam melakukan transmisi budaya kepada anak, sehingga anak mampu mempelajari bentuk kenakalan seperti klitih. Selain itu kondisi anak dengan status lower class memiliki kemungkinan besar untuk tergabung dalam geng anak sebagai akibat dari kesamaan budaya di antara keduanya.

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Klitih is a phenomenon of child delinquency involving child gangs. This delinquency can still be found today, so further research is needed to examine how the klitih phenomenon still occurs, even though various actions have been taken to stop it. This research discusses child gang activity using a cultural criminology perspective to answer how children can make klitih a culture and how this culture is learned. This research uses qualitative methods through interviews, observations, and secondary data studies to study the Klitih phenomenon. By using Akers' Social Learning Theory as a theoretical concept, this research also discusses the relationship between the lower classes and child gangs. Thus, the research results explain that peers have a significant role in transmitting culture to children so that children can learn delinquency forms such as klitih. Apart from that, children with lower class status have a greater possibility of joining child gangs as a result of the cultural similarities between the two."

"Buku ini ditulis oleh Psikiator Indonesia yang membahas perspektif Al-Quran dan As-Sunnah tentang ilmu kedokteran jiwa dan kesehatan jiwa yang terintegrasi kedalam paradigma baru dengan pendekatan biologik, psikologik, sosial dan spiritual agama."