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"Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui manfaat antiseptik terhadap jumlah bakteri di tangan dan pengaruh perilaku kebersihan tangan pada perawat di ruang rawat Divisi Perinatologi, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), dan Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Departemen IKA RSCM.Berdasarkan uraian pada latar belakang masalah tersebut diatas dapat dirumuskan masalah penelitian sebagai berikut:1. Apakah terdapat perbedaan penurunan jumlah bakteri sesudah menggosok tangan dengan antiseptik kombinasi alkohol-chlorhexidine gluconate- emolien dan mencuci tangan dengan chlorhexidine gIuconate.2. Berapa persen perawat yang melakukan cuci tangan/ menggosoka tangan sesuai prosedur3. Apakah efek samping cuci tangan dengan chlorhexidine gluconate lebih kecil dibandingkan menggosok tangan dengan alkohol-chlorhexidine gluconateemolien4. Apakah air yang digunakan untuk cuci tangan memenuhi syarat air bersih sesuai dengan PerMenKes RI. No. 907/MENKES/SK/VII/2002 tentang syarat-syarat dan pengawasan kualitas air bersih."

"In Modern life, peoples are more conscious to keep their healthy. One of the way to keep our body healthy is by keeping our hand clean. Washing hands with soap and water, sometimes is unpractical since it need water to rinse off the soap. Product innovation has been developed to overcome the unpractical side, which is calledantiseptic hand wash or hand sanitizer. This study has been done to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of some hand sanitizer products marketed in Jakarta. The result showed that alcohol-based hand sanitizer and triclosan-based hand sanitizer used in this experiment were significantly reduce bacterial counts on hands, but notall of the samples are effective in reducing fungal counts on hands."