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"In the period 1996 to 2006,Indonesian pulp and paper production increased rapidly from 5.5 million tones to 16.5 million tones

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"Performa ekspor industri pulp dan kertas tidak terlepas dari kontribusi perusahaanperusahaan pulp dan krtas yang memutuskan untuk menjual sebagian hasil produksinya di pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat variabel-variabel apa saja yang mempengaruhi performa ekspor industri pulp dan kertas Indonesia. Dalam hal ini performa ekspor difokuskan pada kecenderungan perusahaan untuk mengekspor dan kemudian melihat besarnya proporsi output yang diekspor oleh perusahaan yang telah sukses dalam mengekspor. Secara empiris, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesuksessan perusahaan untuk mengekspor dipengaruhi secara positif oleh produktivitas, rasio input yang diimpor, dan kepemilikan modal asing, dan dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh lokasi. Sedangkan proporsi output yang diekspor oleh eksportir dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh produktivitas, umur perusahaan, rasio input yang diimpor, dan lokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi probit untuk model kecenderungan firm?s propensity to export dan OLS (Ordinary Least Square) untuk model firm?s export intensity."

"Oil palm biomass derived from oil palm processing plant has a very abundant availability or nearly equal to the yield of crude palm oil. This paper provides a review of the chemical and fibers characteristics from the empty fruit bunches of oil palm tree associated with the properties of pulp and papermaking. Potential use of fibers from oil palm tree, which is included in the group of nonwood, as raw material for pulp and paper is large enough for wood substitution. Opportunities to use oil palm tree fibers as raw material for pulp and paper in industrial scale is very prospective. "

"In this experiment, xylanase was used prior to bleaching. The dosages of xylanase are 0.25; 0,5; 0,75; 1;1,25 kg/ton of chips. The pulps after pretreatment were tested and treated with D0ED1D2 bleaching sequences. The result shoew that xylanase can decreasekappa number as much as 10.33-11.45. The optinum kappa number (10.33) was obtaidned by addition xylanase 0.75 kg/ton of chips. Xylanase also increases increase bleachability of pulp and decrease dirt on pulp, from initial brightness 82.4 % ISO to 83.10 % ISO. While dirt from 9.5 mm2/m was decrease to 7-8 mm2/m2. Xylanase was able to decrease dichloromethane extractive content in bleached pulp as much as 0.06-0.14 point. Xylanase also increases bleaching selectivity, as physical strength of pulp tend to increase."