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"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh struktur kepemilikan perusahaan terhadap kebijakan pembayaran dividen di Indonesia selama periode 2009-2012 dari perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia kecuali perusahaan perbankan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara kepemilikan manajemen, kepemilikan keluarga, leverage dengan tingkat pembayaran dividen. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara ukuran perusahaan dengan tingkat pembayaran dividen sedangkan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh.

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ABSTRACT

The present study investigates the impact of corporate ownership structure on dividend payout policy in Indonesia over the period 2009-2012 of companies listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange except banking companies. The result show that there is negative and significant relation between management ownership, family ownership, leverage with level of dividend payout. The result also show that there is positive and significant relation between company size with level of dividend payout while institusional ownership does not have effect.

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"ABSTRACTPurpose: Postoperative pneumonia affects the length of stay and mortality after surgery in elderly patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to determine the risk factors of postoperative pneumonia in elderly patients with CRC, and to evaluate the impact of laparoscopic surgery on elderly patients with CRC.Methods: We retrospectively investigated 1473 patients ≥ 80 years of age who underwent surgery for stage 0-III CRC between 2003 and 2007. Using a multivariate analysis, we determined the risk factors for pneumonia occurrence from each baseline characteristic.Results: Among all included patients, 26 (1.8%) experienced postoperative pneumonia, and restrictive respiratory impairment, obstructive respiratory impairment, history of cerebrovascular events, and open surgery were determined as risk factors (odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 2.78 [1.22-6.20], 2.71 [1.22-6.30], 3.60 [1.37-8.55], and 3.57 [1.22-15.2], respectively). Furthermore, postoperative pneumonia was more frequently accompanied by increasing cumulative numbers of these risk factors (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.763).Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery may be safely performed in elderly CRC patients, even those with respiratory impairment and a history of cerebrovascular events."

"This volume offers a novel, highly mathematical approach to the solution of very realistic economy control problems. It presents strong examples of the application of mathematical modeling, advanced control theory, and model-based decision making that could be adopted by researchers and graduate students. ;"

"In order to control Antibacterial Resistance at the hospital in Indonesia, the Government of Indonesia established an Antibiotics Resistance Control Committee and issued a Regulation from the Ministry of Health, regulation no 8/2015 on an antibiotics resistance control program at the hospital. This is an investigation on the Antibacterial Resistance Control Program (ARCP) at the Hospital, which compares its implementation at a government hospital and a private hospital, Persahabatan Central General Hospital (CGH) and Bogor Indonesian Red Cross Hospital (BIRCH). This was a descriptive study with a qualitative analysis obtained through indepth interviews and documentary research. We discovered that the ARCP was implemented better at Persahabatan CGH compared to BIRCH. Problems include ineffective communication, limited resources, lack of an antibiotic guideline (at BIRCH), lack of coordination between organizations, lack of supervision from the government, and the lack of motivation to implement the policy. These issues can be solved by intensifying the socialization of the policy, conducting more workshops and trainings for private and government hospitals that has not received any, providing an incentive for them to implement the program, such as including ARC into hospital accreditation indicators, and clarifying the benefits of the program to the stakeholders.

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Salah satu upaya pengendalian resistensi antibiotika di Indonesia adalah pembentukan pembentukan Komite Pengendalian Resisten Antibiotika (KPRA) dan diterbitkannya Permenkes no. 8 Tahun 2015 tentang program pengendalian resistensi antibiotika (PPRA) di rumah sakit (RS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam terhadap implementasi kebijakan PPRA di RS dibandingkan antara RS pemerintah dengan RS swasta yaitu RS Persahabatan dan RS PMI. Metode penelitian merupakan studi deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan PPRA di RS Pemerintah lebih baik dari RS Swasta. Saran yang diajukan adalah mempercepat peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya PPRA, terutama bagi RS."