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"This thesis focuses on national regulations on Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) and their consequences to the national security of Indonesia. It is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis using one variable, SALW affairs in Indonesia.

The illicit spread of SALW in Indonesia especially in the conflict areas, such as Mollucas, Poso, Aceh and Papua causes insecurity. The proliferation of illicit SALW in Indonesia has derives from two resources; first, the internal sources, the ones stolen from TNI/Polri storage, sold by active members of TNI/Polri as well as deserters, and local producer of homemade firearms. Second, the external sources, the ones smuggled from Afghanistan, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Philippines, through black market.

As a matter of fact, state should address this issue as one of their national security agenda. Even all of element have responsibilities to creation of national security, state is the major actor in curbing the SALW illicit trafficking. In addition, SALW can not solved by individual country because it relates to transnational actors. UN has an Action Program to curbing the illicit trade of SALW, however, it will be effective if supported by national legislation. Indonesia has some laws to regulate SALW, but it is too general. The weaknesses, especially in term of operational measures, should be adjusted to the recent situation.

I-low to deal with spread of SALW should be prioritized considering geopolitical aspects because Indonesia has four choke point (Malaka, Sunda, lombok and Wetar straits), and most of illicit transaction occurs in the sea territories. As conclusion, the lack of control on SALW proliferation has been exacerbating internal conflicts in Indonesia and decreasing the national security. To solve the problems, the government should work with all stakeholders (include non governmental organization) and create better domestic regulations."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peta kerawanan konflik Sunni- Syi'i di Indonesia yang mengalami tren ketegangan yang semakin meningkat. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif ini diupayakan mampu menggambarkan secara menyeluruh tentang sumber kerawanan, titik-titik kerawanan, dan dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan dari hubungan Sunni-Syi'i di Indonesia sehingga diperoleh peringatan dini melalui proses warning intelligence yang dijadikan sebagai bahan untuk pengambilan kebijakan dalam menyikapi perkembangan hubungan kedua kubu ini serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keduanya. Temuan penelitian ini menghasilkan adanya indikasi-indikasi kuat mengenai peran aktor negara dan non negara yang mengeksploitasi hubungan Sunni-Syi'i di Indonesia. Konflik antar keduanya dapat ditelusuri lebih jauh penyebabnya sebagai akibat dari adanya proyek gerakan Syi'ahisasi yang dipelopori oleh Iran sebagai pusat Syi'ah internasional. Benturan keduanya dipicu oleh penetrasi gerakan Syi'ahisasi dengan penolakan masyarakat yang sudah sadar akan ketidakcocokan Syiisme bila dikembangkan di tempat mereka secara khusus dan di Indonesia secara umum. Gerakan Syi'ahisasi sudah terindikasi kuat pula dapat berdampak negatif bagi keamanan nasional dengan berbagai informasi yang relevan terkait adanya indikasi gerakan ideologi transnasional Syi'ah yang juga menjangkiti negara-negara muslim lainnya.

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This study aims to determine the vulnerability map of Sunnis-Shiites conflict in Indonesia, which experienced a trend of increasing tensions. The research uses qualitative methods which is able to describe the source of vulnerability, the points of vulnerability , and impacts on the whole arising from the Sunnis-Shiites relations in Indonesia in order to obtain early warning through the process of warning intelligence that serve as material for making policy in addressing the development of relations between two sides and factors affecting them.

The findings of this study resulted in the strong indications of the role of state and non-state actors are exploiting Sunnis-Shiites relations in Indonesia. Cause of escalating conflict can be traced even further as a result of the Shia movement project spearheaded by Iran as Shia international center. The conflicts are triggered by the penetration of Shia movement toward rejection from people who are already aware of incompatibility of Shiism when it is developed in a special place and in Indonesia in general. The Shia movement project has been strongly indicated it can also negatively affect national security with a variety of relevant information related to indications of a transnational movement of Imamah ideology that also plagued other muslims countries."

"Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis capaian Kebijakan Satu Peta (KSP) Nasional dalam jangka waktu implementasi pada tahun 2016 sampai 2020 serta melihat dampaknya terhadap penguatan keamanan nasional Indonesia. Pemerintah merumuskan KSP atau One Map Policy dikarenakan pemetaan dan pendataan informasi geospasial (IGT) yang sudah ada masih terjadi tumpang tindih dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dalam perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan khususnya dalam rangka memperkuat keamanan nasional Indonesia. KSP yang diimplementasikan secara elektronik pada tahun 2016 menjadi momentum bagi penguatan keamanan nasional Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam dengan para pemangku kepentingan yang melaksanakan KSP. Ruang lingkup penyelidikan dibatasi pada peta tematik wilayah pertahanan militer yang dibuat dengan perbandingan skala 1:1.000.000 untuk menganalisis aspek militer dan peta tematik Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2015 sampai 2019 dengan perbandingan skala 1: 250.000 untuk menganalisis aspek ekonomi pada penguatan keamanan nasional. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pemetaan dan pengumpulan data informasi geospasial telah dilakukan sebelum dan setelah kemerdekaan Indonesia untuk keperluan transportasi, eksplorasi sumber daya alam, kepentingan ekonomi dan militer. Keberhasilan implementasi KSP ialah telah berhasil menyatukan 85 peta tematik dari berbagai kementerian/lembaga menjadi satu standar, satu database, satu referensi ke dalam satu geoportal nasional. Pada peta tematik wilayah pertahanan telah terimplementasi dan memperjelas batas darat dan laut nasional. Untuk hasil peta tematik RPJMN 2015 sampai 2019 telah terimplementasi dan memberikan informasi proyek pembangunan yang dilakukan pemerintah ke dalam satu peta elektronik geoportal nasional. KSP diperbaharui dengan Perpres No. 23 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Perpres No. 9 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan KSP pada tingkat ketelitian skala 1:50.000.

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of the National One Map Policy (KSP) during 2016-2020 and its impact on strengthening Indonesia's national security. The government formulated the KSP or One Map Policy, because the existing mapping and data collection of geospatial information (IGT) was overlapped and has not been optimum yet on its policy’s formulation and implementation, especially in the context of strengthening Indonesia's national security. KSP which was implemented electronically in 2016 became one of the momentums for strengthening Indonesia's national security. This study used qualitative methods combined with library research and in-depth interviews with stakeholders who formulated and implemented KSP. The scope of the investigation was limited to the thematic map of the military defense area made with a ratio of 1: 1,000,000 to analyze the strengthening of military aspects and the thematic map of the 2015 to 2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) with a scale of 1: 250,000 to analyze economic aspects in strengthening national security. The results of this study found that mapping and data collection of geospatial information had been carried out before and after Indonesia's independence for transportation, natural resource exploration, economic and military purposes. The implementation of KSP achieved the goal by integrating 85 thematic maps from various ministries/agencies with same standard, database, and reference into one national geoportal. On the defense area’s thematic map, it implemented and helped to clarify the national land and sea boundaries and for the thematic map of the 2015 - 2019 RPJMN, it implemented and provided information on development projects carried out by the government into one National Geoportal electronic map. The amendment of KSP was amended with Presidential Regulation Number 23 of 2021 concerning amendments to Presidential Regulation Number 9 of 2016 focusing on the acceleration of KSP implementation at a scale of accuracy of 1:50,000."