Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"This thesis focuses on national regulations on Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) and their consequences to the national security of Indonesia. It is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis using one variable, SALW affairs in Indonesia.

The illicit spread of SALW in Indonesia especially in the conflict areas, such as Mollucas, Poso, Aceh and Papua causes insecurity. The proliferation of illicit SALW in Indonesia has derives from two resources; first, the internal sources, the ones stolen from TNI/Polri storage, sold by active members of TNI/Polri as well as deserters, and local producer of homemade firearms. Second, the external sources, the ones smuggled from Afghanistan, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Philippines, through black market.

As a matter of fact, state should address this issue as one of their national security agenda. Even all of element have responsibilities to creation of national security, state is the major actor in curbing the SALW illicit trafficking. In addition, SALW can not solved by individual country because it relates to transnational actors. UN has an Action Program to curbing the illicit trade of SALW, however, it will be effective if supported by national legislation. Indonesia has some laws to regulate SALW, but it is too general. The weaknesses, especially in term of operational measures, should be adjusted to the recent situation.

I-low to deal with spread of SALW should be prioritized considering geopolitical aspects because Indonesia has four choke point (Malaka, Sunda, lombok and Wetar straits), and most of illicit transaction occurs in the sea territories. As conclusion, the lack of control on SALW proliferation has been exacerbating internal conflicts in Indonesia and decreasing the national security. To solve the problems, the government should work with all stakeholders (include non governmental organization) and create better domestic regulations."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peta kerawanan konflik Sunni- Syi'i di Indonesia yang mengalami tren ketegangan yang semakin meningkat. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif ini diupayakan mampu menggambarkan secara menyeluruh tentang sumber kerawanan, titik-titik kerawanan, dan dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan dari hubungan Sunni-Syi'i di Indonesia sehingga diperoleh peringatan dini melalui proses warning intelligence yang dijadikan sebagai bahan untuk pengambilan kebijakan dalam menyikapi perkembangan hubungan kedua kubu ini serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keduanya. Temuan penelitian ini menghasilkan adanya indikasi-indikasi kuat mengenai peran aktor negara dan non negara yang mengeksploitasi hubungan Sunni-Syi'i di Indonesia. Konflik antar keduanya dapat ditelusuri lebih jauh penyebabnya sebagai akibat dari adanya proyek gerakan Syi'ahisasi yang dipelopori oleh Iran sebagai pusat Syi'ah internasional. Benturan keduanya dipicu oleh penetrasi gerakan Syi'ahisasi dengan penolakan masyarakat yang sudah sadar akan ketidakcocokan Syiisme bila dikembangkan di tempat mereka secara khusus dan di Indonesia secara umum. Gerakan Syi'ahisasi sudah terindikasi kuat pula dapat berdampak negatif bagi keamanan nasional dengan berbagai informasi yang relevan terkait adanya indikasi gerakan ideologi transnasional Syi'ah yang juga menjangkiti negara-negara muslim lainnya.

---

This study aims to determine the vulnerability map of Sunnis-Shiites conflict in Indonesia, which experienced a trend of increasing tensions. The research uses qualitative methods which is able to describe the source of vulnerability, the points of vulnerability , and impacts on the whole arising from the Sunnis-Shiites relations in Indonesia in order to obtain early warning through the process of warning intelligence that serve as material for making policy in addressing the development of relations between two sides and factors affecting them.

The findings of this study resulted in the strong indications of the role of state and non-state actors are exploiting Sunnis-Shiites relations in Indonesia. Cause of escalating conflict can be traced even further as a result of the Shia movement project spearheaded by Iran as Shia international center. The conflicts are triggered by the penetration of Shia movement toward rejection from people who are already aware of incompatibility of Shiism when it is developed in a special place and in Indonesia in general. The Shia movement project has been strongly indicated it can also negatively affect national security with a variety of relevant information related to indications of a transnational movement of Imamah ideology that also plagued other muslims countries."

"Artikel ini membahas tentang identitas nasional pada Masjid Syuhada, yang terletak di Kotabaru, Yogyakarta. Masjid ini selesai dibangun pada tahun 1952, dengan latar berdirinya sebagai monumen kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah apakah Masjid Syuhada benar-benar dapat merepresentasikan identitas nasional, dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan bentuk bangunan dari Masjid Syuhada serta menjelaskan representasi identitas nasional yang terdapat didalamnya. Dengan menggunakan metode yang dikemukakan oleh Sharer and Ashmore, terdiri dari; formulasi, implementasi, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, analisis, interpretasi dan publikasi. Berdasarkan latar sejarah, ide dan konsep para pendiri, serta konteks dengan lingkungan sekitar, Masjid Syuhada memiliki identitas utama sebagai masjid yang merepresentasikan nilai-nilai kemerdekaan dan persatuan Indonesia. Disamping itu, Masjid Syuhada juga melekat dengan nilai keislaman dan ketradisionalnya sebagai bangunan masjid, dan dapat mampu beradaptasi dengan bangunan-bangunan di sekitarnya.

---

This article discusses the national identity of the Syuhada Mosque located in Kotabaru, Yogyakarta. This mosque was completed in 1952, with the backdrop of its establishment as a monument to the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. The problem of this research is whether the Syuhada Mosque can really represent national identity, with the aim of the study to describe the shape of the building of the Syuhada Mosque and explain the representation of national identity contained therein. By using the method proposed by Sharer and Ashmore, consisting of; formulation, implementation, data collection, data processing, analysis, interpretation and publication. Based on the historical background, the ideas and concepts of the founders, as well as the context with the surrounding environment, the Syuhada Mosque has its main identity as a mosque that represents the values of Indonesian independence and unity. Besides that, the Syuhada Mosque is also attached to its Islamic and traditional values as a mosque building, and is able to adapt to the surrounding buildings."