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"Contents: (1) Presents a comprehensive picture of the issue of migrant workers that has emerged due to China's urbanization.(2) Compares the processes of China s migration of labor and population, and its urbanization and industrialization with those of developed and developing countries.(3) Examines the social and economic trends regarding China's migrant workers and the impact they have on China's economy and society.(4) Proposes the construction of a social support system for migrant workers that will aid China's central government in developing its macroeconomic policy."

"ABSTRAKNegara mempunyai tanggung jawab melindungi dan mensejahterakan rakyat melalui sistem pemerintahan yang berfungsi dengan baik namun sayangnya kondisi Indonesia tidak seperti itu. Kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan di negara sendiri serta meningkatnya permintaan negara luar akan tenaga kerja Indonesia, mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan migrasi. Dengan hasil remitansi yang besar, pemerintah Indonesia juga mendorong hal tersebut. Tindak migrasi tersebut pada awalnya menguntungkan semua pihak kecuali TKI itu sendiri. Ketika terjadi permasalahan, negara kewalahan dalam menangani kasus-kasus tersebut karena kurangnya langkah preventif. Kondisi Indonesia sebagai Weak State mempersulit pengurusan TKI di luar negeri. Kondisi tersebut diakibatkan oleh krisis ekonomi 1998 dan semenjak saat itu Indonesia mengupayakan untuk memperbaiki keadaaan tersebut tanpa hasil yang signifikan. Kondisi internal yang tidak stabil mempersulit peningkatan kapasitas pemerintahan; yang sebenarnya mempunyai tugas dalam menjamin perlindungan warga negara di luar maupun di dalam negeri. Pada akhirnya ketidakmampuan ini merefleksikan kelemahan yang melemahkan bargaining position Indonesia di dalam dunia internasional.

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ABSTRACT

The state bears the responsibility to protect and to provide welfare to the people through a system of government that is functioning properly, but unfortunately the condition of Indonesia is far from its ideal state. The high unemployment rate as well as the increasing demand of Indonesian Migrant workers from country such as Saudi Arabia encouraging them to perform migration. The increasing numbers of remittance income compels the Indonesian government to keep sending migrant workers. The migration was initially beneficial to all parties except the TKI itself. When a problem occurs, the state?s difficulty in handling such cases because of the lack of preventive measures. Indonesian conditions as Weak State complicates the management of migrant workers abroad. The condition was caused by the economic crisis in 1998 and since then Indonesia seek to improve such circumstances without any significant results. Unstable internal conditions complicate governance capacity building; which actually is responsible to ensure the protection of citizens in and outside the country. Ultimately, this inability, reflects the weakness that weakens the bargaining position of Indonesia in the international world."

"Buruh migran perempuan Indonesia harus memenuhi prosedur dan dokumen legal seperti paspor, visa, dan surat izin kerja agar dapat bekerja sebagai buruh migran berdokumen di Malaysia. Disisi lain, pemerintah melakukan upaya-upaya institusionalisasi migrasi dengan tujuan melindungi buruh migran perempuan Indonesia serta membuat arus migrasi menjadi lebih aman. Faktanya, masih terdapat buruh migran perempuan Indonesia yang memilih bermigrasi secara illegal (tidak berdokumentasi). Melalui kacamata feminis liberal, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan buruh migran perempuan Indonesia memilih bermigrasi secara illegal dengan memfokuskan pada faktor-faktor ekonomi dan non-ekonomi pada tahapan sebelum migrasi dan migrasi.

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Indonesian women migrant workers have to fulfill all of the procedures and legal documents such as Passport, Visa, and also the working permission to be able to work as a documented migrant workers in Malaysia. On the other side, Government need to do the migration institutionalisation to protect Indonesian female migrant workers to make the stream of migration safer. Unfortunately, there are still a lot of Indonesian women migrant workers that choose to migrate and work in Malaysia illegally (undocumented). Through the lens of feminist liberalism, this research intend to analyze the reasons of Indonesian women migrant workers that choose to migrate and work illegally by focusing on the economic and non-economic factors at the stage of pre-migration and migration."

"Abstract:"This volume makes the case for the fair treatment of female migrant workers from the global South who are employed in wealthy liberal democracies as care workers, domestic workers, home health workers, and farm workers. An international panel of contributors provide analyses of the ethical, political, and legal harms suffered by female migrant workers, based on empirical data and case studies, along with original and sophisticated analyses of the complex of systemic, structural factors responsible for the harms experienced by women migrant workers. The book also proposes realistic and original solutions to the problem of the unjust treatment of women migrant workers, such as social security systems that are transnational and tailored to meet the particular needs of different groups of international migrant workers"