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"Herbal medicine has had a terrible 20th century. An evolving relationship between humans and plants ground to a shuddering halt in the industrial world somewhere around the end of the 19th century. This was astonishing: humans had for millennia been articulating and finessing a primal co-evolution with the plant world and all sentient beings. The insights and benefits for health that had emerged were rich and real. However, while suited to living close to the land, these had become increasingly inadequate to meet the needs of urban life, often involving squalor and pandemic diseases, and when the principles of science and engineering became applicable to medicine the old ways were rudely thrown aside."

"Introduction : the practice of clinical pharmacy -- Communication skills for the pharmacist -- Taking medication histories -- Physical assessment skills -- Review of laboratory and diagnostic tests -- The patient case presentation -- Therapeutics planning -- Monitoring drug therapies -- Researching and providing drug information -- Ethics in pharmacy and health care."

"Kegemukan/obesitas telah diakui sebagai salah satu masalah kesehatan yang serius. Pencegahan obesitas dan kelebihan berat badan semakin menjadi perhatian. Baru-baru ini, asupan herbal untuk pelangsing dan suplemen makanan secara signifikan diminati oleh orang-orang yang mencoba berjuang dengan obesitas. Pada kenyataannya, suplemen makanan herbal untuk pelangsing mempengaruhi tubuh manusia lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan obat pelangsing sintetis. Sehingga, Bahan Kimia Obat (BKO) sering kali ditambahkan ke dalam sediaan obat tradisional. Meskipun dilarang, namun pada kenyataanya, di pasaran masih juga beredar Produk Herbal untuk Pelangsing yang mengandung bahan kimia obat (BKO). Fokus utama dari Review Artikel ini adalah untuk menyoroti pendekatan skrining baru yang digunakan dalam pendeteksian BKO pada produk herbal untuk pelangsing yang ada di pasaran. Metode spektroskopi ATR-FTIR (Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared) merupakan alat skrining yang layak dan menarik untuk menganalisis produk herbal untuk pelangsing yang dicurigai dipalsukan. Interpretasi/pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah kemometrik. Penggunaan ATR-FTIR telah terbukti dapat menganalisis sampel dengan cepat, sederhana, dan tidak memerlukan persiapan sampel yang sulit. Selain itu, teknik ini cukup akurat, tidak mememerlukan pelarut berbahaya dan reagen serta ramah lingkungan. ATR-FTIR umumnya digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, karakterisasi, penjelasan struktur, dan pemantauan reaksi dalam kimia analitik. Spektroskopi ATR- FTIR dikombinasikan dengan metode kemometrik model HCA (Hierarchical Cluster Analysis) dan PCA (Principal Component Analysis) ditemukan cukup akurat untuk pendeteksian BKO Sibutramin HCl dan pemalsuan lainnya didalam produk herbal untukpelangsing.

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Overweight/Obesity has been recognized as a serious health problem. Prevention of obesity and overweight is increasingly becoming a concern. Recently, the intake of herbs for slimming and dietary supplements is significantly in demand by people trying to struggle with obesity. In fact, herbal slimming supplements affect the human body more slowly than synthetic slimming drugs. Thus, chemical drugs are often added to traditional medicinal preparations. Although it is prohibited, in fact, in the market there are also Herbal Slimming Products that contain chemical drugs. The main focus of this review article is to highlight new screening approaches used in the detection of chemical drugs in herbal slimming products on the market. The ATR-FTIR (Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier TransformInfrared) spectroscopic method is a feasible and attractive screening tool to analyse herbal slimming products suspected of being counterfeited. The interpretation/processing of the data used is chemometric. The use of ATR-FTIR has proven to be able to analyse samples quickly, simply, and does not require difficult sample preparation. In addition, this technique is quite accurate, does not require harmful solvents and reagents and is environmentally friendly. ATR-FTIR is commonly used for identification, characterization, structure explanation, and reaction monitoring in analytical chemistry. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with the chemometric method of HCA (Hierarchical Cluster Analysis) and PCA (Principal Component Analysis) models was found to be quite accurate for the detection of Sibutramine HCl and other adulterations in herbal slimming products."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas fenomena sosial mengenai hubungan sosial yang dimanfaatkan pelaku usaha jamu. Hubungan sosial ini dapat membentuk jaringan sosial dan sebagai modal sosial dalam menjalankan bisnis jamu. Dengan memanfaatkan hubungan sosial, pelaku usaha dapat bekerjasama, mendapatkan sumber daya, dan terutama dalam menciptakan inovasi. Terbinanya hubungan sosial yang baik akan menjadikan hubungan tersebut bersifat kontinyu sehingga bisnis dapat terus berkembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, skripsi ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan sosial dalam berbagai konteks dapat dimanfaatkan pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan bisnis.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the social phenomenon about social relation which is utilized by herbal traditional medicine business. This social relation can form a social network and as social capital in running a herbal traditional medicine business. By utilizing social relation, business actors can work together, gain resources, and especially in creating innovation. Well established social relation will make the relationship sustainable, so the business can continue to grow. The research method used in this research is participant observation, in depth interviews and literature study. Through qualitative approach, this thesis shows that social relation in various contexts can be used by business actor in doing business."

"Penggunaan terapi alternatif komplementer cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya dan sudah menjadi pilihan dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengalaman pasien hipertensi dalam menjalani terapi alternatif komplementer herbal. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif pada duabelas partisipan ini menggunakan metodepurposive samplingdalam penentuan partisipan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakanmetodeCollaizi. Tema yang ditemukan sebagai hasil penelitian yaitu: keputusan menjalani terapi alternatif komplementer herbal terpicu kekhawatiran efek samping terapi medis, peningkatan kenyamanan fisik yang dirasakan setelah mengkonsumsi terapi herbal, aksesibilitas sarana untuk lebih mendapatkan kemudahan dalam terapi herbal, dan pembuatan sediaan herbal yang tidak praktis menyebabkan inkonsistensi dalam menjalani terapi herbal.

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The use of complementary and alternative medicines tend to increase and has became a choice in addressing health problems. This study focuses hypertension patients experience towards the use ofherbscomplementary and alternative medicine. This qualitative study applied a descriptive phenomenology approach twelve participants who gathered with purposive sampling. An indepth interview was used to collected data and analyzed with Collaizi Method. Themes revealed were: the decisions to use herbs complementary and alternative medicinetriggered by worries about an effects of medical therapy, an increase of perceived physical comfort after consumed herb therapies, accessibility of means to got herb ingredients easily in herb therapies, and impracticability in preparing herbs that caused inconsistencies in herb therapies."

""This small paperback provides a very useful introduction to herbal medicine and includes contributions from twelve specialist authors, eight of whom are based in the UK. The eight chapters cover precisely the sorts of questions that any therapist would ask about any treatment. These include: How does it work? What can be learnt from its history? Is it safe? Should it be regulated? and How does it compare to other therapies?All these matters are discussed and the available evidence is clearly presented. Specific examples of individual herbs are given, including plants such as Angelica, Arnica, Echinacca, Feverfew, Ginko, Ginseng, Saw Palmetto, Saint John s Wort and Valerian."Acupuncture in Medicine, June 2002small book offers an evidence based look at herbal medicine that will serve as a useful introductory guide for physicians, herbalists and other healthcare professionals with an interest in plant based therapy, and also healthcare policy makers, herbal product manufacturers and medical educators."CAB Abstracts, May 2000"

"Penelitian yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi persepsi Mahasiswa Strata satu Reguler FIK UI terhadap penggunaan herbal dalam keperawatan dilakukan terhadap 100 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif sederhana. Hasil temuan didapatkan hampir semua (94%) mahasiswa menyatakan penggunaan herbal dalam keperawatan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dan sebagian besar (91%) setuju bahwa penggunaan herbal dapat mendukung pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif. Tingginya harapan mahasiswa terhadap pengadaan mata ajar tentang penggunaan herbal dalam keperawatan (95%) serta regulasi yang jelas (98%) agar herbal dapat diterapkan secara luas dalam keperawatan (93%) menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa telah menyadari penggunaan herbal merupakan ranah keperawatan. Kesadaran tersebut didukung oleh tingginya motivasi mahasiswa untuk mempelajari dan menggunakan (91%), Serta merlerapkan herbal dalam keperawatan (88%).

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Research which have purpose to identify the FIK UI student’s perception toward the use of herbs in a nursing conducted on 100 respondents by using simple descriptive design. The findings obtained almost of students (94%) stated that the using of herbs in nursing can improve the quality of nursing services and 91% agree that the use of herbs can support the delivery of comprehensive nursing care. The high expectation of students toward the procurement of specific subject about the use of herbs in nursing (95%) as well as a clear regulation of herbs (98%) can be widely applied in nursing (93%) indicated that students were aware ofthe use of herbs is the part of nursing. Awareness is also supported by the high motivation of students to learn and use (91%), and applying herbs in nursing (88%)."