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"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor (faktor predisposisi yaitu umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS, sikap terhadap penggunaan kondom, faktor pemungkin yaitu aksesibilitas, dan faktor penguat yaitu keterpaparan informasi mengenai HIV/AIDS) yang berhubungan dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom pada Waria binaan Puskesmas Bogor Timur tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 40 Waria yang diambil dengan total sampel dan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 40% responden konsisten menggunakan kondom, 60% berumur kurang dari sama dengan 30 tahun, 47,5% berpendidikan tinggi, 65% berpengetahuan baik, 47,5% bersikap positif terhadap penggunaan kondom, 47,5% mempunyai akses yang mudah. 80% terpapar informasi. Berdasarkan uji chi square terdapat 2 variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan konsistensi pemakaian kondom pada Waria binaan puskesmas Bogor Timur yaitu pengetahuan dan aksesibilitas. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor membuat kebijakan mengenai standar kualitas kondom yang diberikan secara gratis kepada Waria. Untuk Puskesmas Bogor Timur, diharapkan untuk mengubah waktu pembinaan Waria dengan menyesuaikan dengan Waria yaitu pada sore hari dan mengontrol kinerja project officer (PO) secara berkala serta melibatkan pemimpin Waria dan masyarakat dalam penyuluhan HIV/AIDS.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors (ie predisposing factors of age, education, knowledge about HIV/AIDS, attitudes toward condom use, reinforcing factor is exposure to information about HIV/ IDS) and enabling factors, namely accessibility, associated with consistency of condom use transvestism built health center in East Bogor in 2012. This study used cross-sectional design with a sample taken are 40 transvestism with a total sample and the questionnaire as a measure of research. The results of this study showed that 40% of respondents consistently used condoms, 60% aged less than or equal to 30 years, 47.5% of highly educated, knowledgeable 65% good, 47.5% positive attitudes toward condom use, 47.5% have access easy. 80% of exposed information. Based on the chi square test, there are 2 variables that have a significant relationship with the consistency of condom use on Transvestism built clinic East Bogor ie knowledge and accessibility. Bogor City Health Department is expected to make a policy regarding quality standards and provided free condoms to transvestism. For Bogor Health Center East, is expected to change the time to adjust to coaching Transvestism is in the afternoon and control the performance of project officer (PO) periodically and involve community leaders in transvestism and education about HIV / AIDS."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai peran pendamping di Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) Kuldesak dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, pendamping menjalankan berbagai peran diantaranya adalah, enabler, konselor, konselor keluarga, broker, pendidik, advokat, aktivis, menjalankan lembaga, dan pendamping minum obat. Selain itu, ditemukan dukungan yang diterima oleh pendamping adalah dukungan internal seperti, pengamalan diri, dukungan keluarga, dorongan untuk beribadah. Selanjutnya adalah dukungan eksternal, yaitu dukungan dari masyarakat, dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan, dukungan dari lembaga itu sendiri, dan dukungan dari ODHA. Dukungan-dukungan itulah yang menjadi alasan mereka mendampingi ODHA hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai peran pendamping di Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat LSM Kuldesak dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, pendamping menjalankan berbagai peran diantaranya adalah, enabler, konselor, konselor keluarga, broker, pendidik, advokat, aktivis, menjalankan lembaga, dan pendamping minum obat. Selain itu, ditemukan dukungan yang diterima oleh pendamping adalah dukungan internal seperti, pengamalan diri, dukungan keluarga, dorongan untuk beribadah. Selanjutnya adalah dukungan eksternal, yaitu dukungan dari masyarakat, dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan, dukungan dari lembaga itu sendiri, dan dukungan dari ODHA. Dukungan-dukungan itulah yang menjadi alasan mereka mendampingi ODHA hingga saat ini.

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses about the role of caseworker in non governmental organization named Kuldesak on the countermeasures HIV AIDS in Depok City, West Java. This study is conducted with qualitative approach, using descriptive studies. The result of the study shows that the caseworker implementing a various roles, such as enabler, counselor, family counselor, broker, educator, advocator, activist, administrative, and accompanying people living with hiv PLWH to take their medicine. Other than that case worker recieve many supports, internal support such as self experiences, family support, and some faith reason. Another support is from the external factor, such as support from the society, support from health worker, from Kuldesak, and also from PLWH itself. Those kind of support make them still giving a services for PLWH in Depok City. "

"[Penelitian ini membahas tentang modal sosial apa saja yang dimiliki LSM Bandungwangi sekaligus melihat bagaimana peran modal sosial tersebut dalam upaya pencegahaan penularan HIV AIDS yang dilakukan di kalangan PSP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bandungwangi sebagai sebuah LSM memiliki modal sosial berupa jaringan sosial yang menciptakan ikatan sosial antara Bandungwangi dengan PSP lembaga donor pemerintah. LSM lain dan antar Staf dalam Bandungwangi sendiri Ikatan sosial ini nyatanya membangun nilai dan norma bersama mengenai kebiasaan sehari hari nilai bekerja sebagai PSP dan kelebihan Bandungwangi dalam menjangkau komunitas PSP. Nilai dan norma bersama ini yang kemudian membangun kepercayaan antar aktor. Bentuk modal sosial seperti ini menandakan bahwa bonding dan bridging Bandungwangi kepada aktor aktor tersebut berhasil dibangun. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kelemahan modal sosial Bandungwangi terletak pada jaringannya dengan LSM lain yang kurang dimaksimalkan. Masing masing bentuk modal sosial yang dimiliki LSM Bandungwangi juga terbukti berperan dalam membangun komunikasi kordinasi meningkatkan reputasi hingga menciptakan tindakan kolektif upaya pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS pada tataran partisipasi kegiatan. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan pembahasan mengenai modal sosial LSM dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS di kalangan PSP yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus pada LSM Bandungwangi. Terdapat 12 informan dalam penelitian ini yang dipilih secara purposive.

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This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers. This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS. The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers. This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers. Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi's bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build. The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi's social capital is social network with other NGO. Each of these forms Bandungwangi's social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS. This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before. This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta. Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling.;This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling;This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling, This study discusses about what kind of social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers This study also looking for how social capital influence of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS The finding shows that Bandungwangi as an NGO has social capital there are social network who created social tie among Bandungwangi sex workers funding organizations government another NGOs and Stafs in Bandungwangi who was sex workers This social tie builds the collective values and norms about daily habits work rsquo s point of view as sex workers Collective values and norms build the trust between the actors This kind of social capital mark that Bandungwangi rsquo s bonding and bridging to another actors perfectly build The finding also shows that the weakness of Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital is social network with other NGO Each of these forms Bandungwangi rsquo s social capital also proved instrumental in building communication coordination improved reputation and creating collective action to participation activities of preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS This study fills a void a discusiion about social capital NGO in preventing the contagious of HIV AIDS by women sex workers that has never been done before This study using qualitative approach with study case strategy in Bandungwangi NGO in East Jakarta Consist of twelfth participants they were selected by purposive sampling]"

"Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menginfeksi sel darah putih yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh yang dapat terjadi pada populasi berisiko seperti Lelaki Berhubungan Seks Dengan Lelaki (LSL). Kasus LSL yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS menempati posisi pertama terbanyak di Kabupaten Gresik dibandingkan dengan populasi berisiko lainnya. Hal ini diperlukan tindakan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada LSL. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis persepsi LSL dalam upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan disain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2022 pada 8 informan meliputi 6 LSL, seorang staf Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gresik, dan seorang staf Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang dilakukan LSL adalah penggunaan kondom saat berhubungan seksual, melakukan pemeriksaan VCT, dan melakukan pengobatan ARV bagi yang HIV (+). Perilaku tersebut dipengaruhi persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi bahaya/kesakitan terhadap HIV/AIDS, persepsi manfaat dan hambatan untuk melakukan perilaku tersebut, memiliki keyakinan dapat melakukan perilaku tersebut, dan adanya isyarat untuk melakukannya yang berasal dari teman dekat, keluarga, pasangan, dan petuhgas kesehatan. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan pelatihan teori perilaku HBM terhadap petugas puskesmas dan menerapkan pendidikan sebaya kepada komunitas LSL tentang perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS

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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that infects white blood cells which causes a decrease in immunity that can occur in at-risk populations such as Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM). MSM cases infected with HIV/AIDS occupy the first position in Gresik Regency compared to other at-risk populations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of MSM in HIV/AIDS prevention in Gresik Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study design. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews carried out in April-May 2022 with 8 informants including 6 MSM, 1 staff from the Gresik District Health Office, and 1 staff from the Gresik District AIDS Commission. The results showed that HIV/AIDS prevention behaviors carried out by MSM were using condoms during sexual intercourse, conducting VCT examinations, and taking ARV treatment for those who were HIV (+). These behaviors are influenced by perceptions of vulnerability and perceptions of harm/illness to HIV/AIDS, perceptions of the benefits and barriers to performing these behaviors, having the belief that they can perform these behaviors, and the presence of cues to do so from close friends, family, partners, and health workers. Therefore, there is a need for training in the theory of HBM behavior for health workers and applying peer education to the MSM community about HIV/AIDS prevention behavior."