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"The Royal Society has been dedicated to scientific inquiry since the seventeenth century. In 1811, Thomas Thomson (1773–1852), a pioneering chemistry teacher who was elected a fellow of the society in the same year, undertook the project of writing a history of the organisation's illustrious past. In this book, published in 1812, Thomson explains how the group began in 1645, initiated by men who met once a week to discuss natural philosophy and mathematics. They were eventually granted a royal charter by Charles II in 1662. The society grew in number and prestige, and began publishing research in its Philosophical Transactions in 1665. Thomson's work focuses particularly on the development of the group's many scientific areas of interest and summarises various papers it published. He also includes a full list of the fellowship, from the society's foundation to 1812, and a copy of the society's original charter."

"Joseon kings amde many visits to the tombs of their precedi kings as a means of expressing their filial piety and demontrating their legitomacy as sovereign,and King Jeongjo was no exception..... "

"This is the first comprehensive history of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society (BFASS), from its founding in 1838. The Society, set up by Quaker Joseph Sturge and Lord Henry Brougham after the abolition of slavery in the Empire, married the campaigning anti-slavery movement with the British mission to civilize the world. The BFASS took up the cause of slavery practiced by other countries, often rivals, like the United States, France, Spain and Portugal, creating a new model of human rights diplomacy. Championing British rule, though often being critical of government policy, put the society into difficult controversies. The BFASS was so hostile to America that it initially welcomed the secession and then later took up the cause of Morant Bay rebels in Jamaica, pressing for Governor Eyres prosecution. With the closing of the Atlantic slave trade the Society turned to East Africa and the Arab slave traders working out of Zanzibar. It was a turn that led the BFASS to lobby for colonial rule in Africa as a remedy to slave-trading, so that the Society helped to prepare for, and publicize the 1890 Brussels Conference that carved up Africa. Allied with the colonial project, the Society was severely tested in its humanitarian goals, by the growing knowledge of atrocities committed against native peoples in the colonies."

"In the early of the Joseon dynasty,its was common for banquets for unity (hoereyeon) and banquets for the elderly(yangnoyeon) to be held regularly once a year,and celebratory banquets (jinyeon) held on specific accasions,such as national holidays and the birthdays of royal family members

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"Peningkatan penggunaan Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) dari tahun ke tahun menyebabkan permintaan melebihi supply. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan harga FBS. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan membuat sediaan serbuk royal jelly dan propolis menggunakan metode freeze drying. Serbuk royal jelly dan ekstrak propolis kemudian akan ditambahkan pada media kultur kemudian dihitung proliferasi dan viabilitas sel fibroblas dengan menggunakan Trypan blue assay. Penambahan variasi propolis, royal jelly, dan FBS akan dilakukan dalam 7 variasi konsentrasi. Hasil proliferasi sel fibroblas media variasi 1 pada hari ketujuh memberikan hasil terbaik dari antara media variasi lain dengan rata-rata 24.780,7±401,98 sel/cm2. Namun hasil tersebut masih belum melebihi proliferasi pada media kontrol. Hasil pengujian viabilitas media variasi 1 hingga media variasi 4 pada hari ketujuh memberikan hasil viabilitas > 95%. Berdasarkan pada hasil PDL, viabilitas, dan morfologi sel fibroblast, maka media variasi terbaik merupakan media variasi 3 dengan waktu inkubasi 3 hari yang mencapai nilai level pembelahan sebanyak 3,3 level. Untuk waktu inkubasi 7 hari, media 1 merupakan yang terbaik diantara media variasi dengan nilai level pembelahan sebanyak 3,4level.

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The increasing use of Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) over the years has led to a demand exceeding the supply. This has resulted in an increase in the price of FBS. This research begins by preparing powdered formulations of royal jelly and propolis using the freeze-drying method. The powdered royal jelly and powder propolis sulawesi extracts will then be added to the culture media, and the proliferation, viability, and population doubling level (PDL) of sel fibroblas cells will be assessed using the Trypan blue assay. Seven serum concentration variations (combination of royal jelly, propolis, and FBS) will be added on multi well culture plate 12 wells microplate sterile. The results of sel fibroblas cell proliferation in 1st media variation on the seventh day showed the best outcome among the other variations, with an average of 24,780.7±401.98 cells/cm2. The viability testing results of 1st to 4th variation media on the seventh day showed viability rates of >95%. Based on the results of PDL, viability, and fibroblast cell morphology, the best variation medium is variation medium 3 with an incubation time of 3 days, reaching a cell division level of 3.3. For an incubation time of 7 days, variation medium 1 is the best among the 1st variation with seven day incubation, at the average level of 3.38 PDs."