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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan perusahaan berupa ukuran perusahaan, aset yang berwujud, tingkat profitabilitas, rasio market-to-book dan tingkat leverage serta credit rating terhadap tipe debt financing perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional dengan jumlah data observasi sebanyak 101. Penelitian menggunakan model binary logistic regression untuk memprediksi pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan terhadap tipe debt financing. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan antara market-to-book dengan tipe debt financing.

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This study analyze Effect of Firm Characteristics as size, tangibility, profitability, market-to-book ratio and leverage and credit rating on choice of debt financing. This study uses cross-sectional data to test of 101 observation datas. This study uses binary logistic regression to predict the effect of form characteristic on choice of debt financing. This study proves that market-to-book ratio has significant effect of debt financing."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi efek dari berbagai metode pembiayaan utang pada nilai perusahaan. Metode yang paling umum digunakan oleh perusahaan di Indonesia untuk pembiayaan utang adalah dengan (Pinjaman Bank), menerbitkan Public Debt (Obligasi dan Sukuk), dan Private Debt (Surat Berharga Komersial, Surat Utang Jangka Menengah, Wesel Bayar, Utang Hipotik, dan Utang Sewa Guna Usaha/leasing). Dari perspektif akuntansi, tidak ada perbedaan antara Public Debt (Obligasi/Sukuk) dan Loan (Pinjaman Bank). Namun, dari perspektif ekonomi/bisnis, surat utang perusahaan dan pinjaman bank berbeda dalam hal karakteristik mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan asumsi bahwa atribut dari jenis utang yang dipilih memiliki dampak terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasilnya akan menunjukkan karakteristik yang berbeda akan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.

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This study aims to verify the effects of various debt financing methods on firm value. The most common method used by companies in Indonesia for debt financing is by Loans, issuing Public Debt (Bonds and Islamic Bonds), and Private Debt (Commercial Securities, Medium-Term Notes, Notes Payable, Mortgage Debt, and Lease). From an accounting perspective, there is no difference between Public Debt (Bonds and Islamic Bonds) and Loans. However, from an economic/business perspective, corporate debt and bank loans differ in their characteristics. This research was conducted with the assumption that the attributes of the type of debt chosen had an impact on the value of the company. The results will show different characteristics that will affect the value of the company."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis aktivitas pendanaan utang terhadap fleksibilitas keuangan perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi bagaimana aktivitas perusahaan terkait pendanaan utang termasuk mengenai motivasi pendanaan, penyesuaian kondisi arus kas, dan penyesuaian leverage perusahaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia meningkatkan leverage untuk keperluan operasional dan investasi yang cenderung terjadi ketika perusahaan mengalami excess leverage dengan kondisi arus kas defisit. Selain itu, perusahaan mampu menjaga leverage tetap stabil berada pada nilai rendah dengan kas yang tinggi sehingga mampu mencapai fleksibilitas keuangan.

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The aim of this research is to analyze debt financing activity toward financial flexibility on non financial firms in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to investigate how firms manage their debt financing activity including debt financing motivation, adjustment to the cash flow condition, and adjustment to the firm?s leverage. The finding of this research is non financial firms in Indonesia tends to increasing their leverage to fulfill their operation and investing need when firms report excess leverage with deficit cash flow condition. Moreover, firms can manage their leverage stability in the low level and cash in high level; so that, firms can achieve their financial flexibility."

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari penerbitan obligasi terhadap performa perusahaan yang diukur dari nilai pasarnya. Penggunaan utang publik akan mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan dan berdampak pada perubahan harga saham. Investor dapat merespon penggunaan obligasi tersebut dan melihat sinyal yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini berlandaskan kepada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang menyebutkan bahwa penggunaan obligasi dapat menggambarkan perusahaan memiliki prospek yang baik kedepannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan (pengaruh) yang signifikan dan positif antara variabel penerbitan obligasi dengan performa perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan non-keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2010-2014. Setelah melakukan kontrol terhadap perbedaan karakteristik perusahaan, dapat disimpulkan jika perusahaan yang juga mengandalkan utang public memiliki performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perusahaan yang hanya mengandalkan utang bank saja.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to look at the effect of bonds issuance to company?s performance as measured by it?s market value. The use of public debt will affect the company?s capital structure and make made an impact on the stock price changes. Investor can respond to the public debt issuance and see the signals given by the company. This study is based on the previous literature that says the issuance of bonds is information to the market that the company has good prospect in the future. Results from this study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between the variables of public debt and firm performance. The sample of this study is all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. After controlling for differences in the characteristic of the firm, it can be concluded that firms which rely on public debt had a better stock market valuation than firms with other sources of debt financing.;The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of bonds issuance to company?s performance as measured by it?s market value. The use of public debt will affect the company?s capital structure and make made an impact on the stock price changes. Investor can respond to the public debt issuance and see the signals given by the company. This study is based on the previous literature that says the issuance of bonds is information to the market that the company has good prospect in the future. Results from this study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between the variables of public debt and firm performance. The sample of this study is all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. After controlling for differences in the characteristic of the firm, it can be concluded that firms which rely on public debt had a better stock market valuation than firms with other sources of debt financing., The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of bonds issuance to company’s performance as measured by it’s market value. The use of public debt will affect the company’s capital structure and make made an impact on the stock price changes. Investor can respond to the public debt issuance and see the signals given by the company. This study is based on the previous literature that says the issuance of bonds is information to the market that the company has good prospect in the future. Results from this study indicate that there is a significant and positive relationship between the variables of public debt and firm performance. The sample of this study is all non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. After controlling for differences in the characteristic of the firm, it can be concluded that firms which rely on public debt had a better stock market valuation than firms with other sources of debt financing.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan non-linear antara kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan manajerial kuadrat serta large shareholder dan large shareholder kuadrat terhadap debt maturity pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2006-2012.Penelitian menggunakan multiple regression model dengan menggunakan 388 data observasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemilikan manajerial signifikan dengan debt maturity namun kepemilikan manajerial kuadrat tidak signifikan dengan debt maturity. Selain itu, large shareholder menunjukkan hasil tidak signifikan terhadap debt maturity.

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This examination is purposed to explain the non-linear relationship between managerial ownership, managerial ownership square,and large shareholder ownership, large shareholder square to debt maturity on non financial companies which is listing in Indonesia Stock Exchande period 2006-2012. This study uses multiple regression with 388 observations.This study results managerial ownership has negative significant relationship with debt maturity. However, managerial ownership square has no significant relationship with debt maturity. Besides, large shareholders has no significants relationship with debt maturity."

"Dalam menyampaikan informasi keuangan, perusahaan harus mampu mempublikasikan laporan keuangan dengan laba yang bagus untuk menarik para investor. Namun, dan praktik ini dinamakan manajemen laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh utang jangka pendek terhadap manajemen laba berbasis akrual pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel purposive sampling, dan menggunakan model statistik regresi berganda data panel. Variabel yang digunakan pada pnelitian ini, yaitu accrual earning management (AEM) sebagai variabel dependen, short-term debt (utang jangka pendek) dan square of short-term debt, serta variabel kontrol yang terdiri dari firm size, leverage, return on asset (ROA), growth opportunities, posprofit, cash ratio, dan board size. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari 376 perusahan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019 dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 1788 observasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan pengaruh signifikan yang negatif antara utang jangka pendek dengan manajeman laba berbasis akrual jika pada uji hipotesis menggunakan seluruh sampel penelitian. Namun hasilnya berbeda jika di uji dari setiap sektor yang ada dimana tiga sektor, yaitu barang baku, barang konsumen primer, dan transportasi dan logistik memiliki pengaruh signifikan yang negatif antara utang jangka pendek dengan manajeman laba berbasis akrual. Berbanding terbalik dengan 7 sektor lainnya, hasilnya tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan antara utang jangka pendek dengan manajeman laba berbasis akrual. Selain itu, pengujian ini juga diukur dengan tingkat growth opportunities dimana tingkat growth opportunities tinggi memiliki pengaruh signifikan antara yang negatif manajemen laba akrual terhadap utang jangka pendek.

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In conveying financial information, companies must be able to publish financial statements with good profits to attract investors. However, there are some companies that report earnings that are not in accordance with the company's financial condition and this practice is called earnings management. This study aims to measure the effect of short-term debt on accrual-based earnings management in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This study uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling and uses multiple regression statistical models of panel data. The variables used in this study, namely accrual earnings management (AEM) as the dependent variable, short-term debt (short-term debt) and square of short-term debt, as well as control variables consisting of firm size, leverage, return on assets (ROA), growth opportunities, posprofit, cash ratio, and board size. The data used in this study are financial statements and annual reports on non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The research sample used consisted of 376 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period with a total of 1788 observations. The results in this study show a significant negative effect between short-term debt and accrual-based earnings management if the hypothesis test uses the entire research sample. However, the results are different when tested from each existing sector where three sectors, namely raw goods, primary consumer goods, and transportation and logistics, have a significant negative effect between short-term debt and accrual-based earnings management. In contrast to the other 7 sectors, the results do not have a significant effect between short-term debt and accrual-based earnings management. In addition, this test is also measured by the level of growth opportunities where a high level of growth opportunities has a significant effect on the negative accrual earnings management on short-term debt. Meanwhile, the low level of growth opportunities does not have a significant effect between accrual earnings management on short-term debt."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas mengenai pengaruh financing deficit terhadap long term debt dengan model pecking order pada perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2007 -2014, dimana perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut dikelompokkan berdasarkan debt capacity. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel perusahaan manufaktur dengan metode purposive sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah financing deficit dan squared of financing deficit, sedangakan variabel dependennya adalah long term debt. Pengelompokkan perusahaan berdasarkan debt capacity dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara finacing deficit terhadap penerbitan hutang jangka panjang sesuai dengan model pecking order.Hasil peneliitiaan menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan positif antara financing deficit terhadap penerbitan hutang jangka panjang. Selain itu, pengelompokan berdasarkan debt capacity lebih memilih hutang jangka panjang ketika mengalami defisit dibandingkan dengan perusahaan yang memiliki debt capacity yang rendah.

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ABSTRACT

This research aims to analyze the effect of financing deficit on long term debt of manufactur firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for Periode 2007 2014 according to Pecking order Model and classified by its debt capacity. The research has purposive sampling method. The independent variables are financing deficit and squared of financing deficit, while dependent variable is long term debt. Having classified firms by its debt capacity is needed to examine the effect of financing deficit towards long term debt according to pecking order model. The result showed financing deficit effected long term debt issued significantly. Firms with high level of debt capacity prefer to issue debt than firms with low debt capacity in financing deficit."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh perubahan peringkat obligasi terhadap tingkat penahanan kas (cash holdings) perusahaan-perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2005-2012. Pemeringkatan obligasi dikeluarkan oleh lembaga pemeringkat peringkat obligasi di Indonesia yaitu PEFINDO. Dari 198 data observasi yang didapatkan selama tahun penelitian terdapat 62 kali perubahan peringkat obligasi; perubahan within class, across class dan perubahan across investment grade. Perubahan peringkat didominasi oleh perubahan secara upgrade di investment grade yaitu sebesar 72,58%. Dengan menggunakan model regresi berganda, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perubahan peringkat obligasi dan grade obligasi tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap cash holdings perusahaan.

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This research aims to analyze how credit rating change on corporate cash holdings into non financial firms which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2005 ? 2012. Credit rating was issued by Indonesia credit rating agency named PEFINDO. From 198 observation data that was gained during research period, there were 62 credit rating change; within class change, across class change, and across investment grade change. Upgrade rating change dominates credit change in investment grade for 72,58%. Using multiple regression, this research found that unsignificant credit rating change and grade rating change influences the corporate cash holdings."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan dan board size terhadap cash holding. Model analisis penelitian menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah market-to-book ratio, cash flow, net working capital, firm size, leverage, dividend payment dan board size. Dan variabel dependen yaitu cash holding. penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari 1420 data pengamatan perusahaan yang telah listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2008-2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) market-to-book ratio. Cash flow, net working capital, dan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap corporate cash holding 2) firm size, dividend payment dan board size memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap corporate cash holding.

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This research aim to analyze the influence of firm characteristic and board size to cash holdings. This model research are analyze with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The Independent variables in this research are the market-to-book ratio, cash flow, net working capital, firm size, leverage, dividend payment and board size. The dependent variabel is cash holding. This study use panel data, the data used in this research come from the annual financial statements and sustainability reports of non financial companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2008-2012, there were 1420 observations of the research sample. the results showed that : 1) market-to-book ratio, cash flow, net working capital, and leverage doesn’t have significant effect on corporate cash holding 2) firm size, dividend payment and board size have significant effect on corporate cash holding. "

"Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh financing constraint terhadap investasi perusahaan. Pada kondisi pasar modal yang sempurna, perusahaan memiliki fleksibilitas dalam memilih pendanaan untuk membiayai investasinya, sehingga yang menjadi penentu investasi perusahaan adalah investment opportunities yang ada. Namun pasar modal tidaklah sempurna karena adanya financing friction, yang menyebabkan biaya pendanaan eksternal melampaui biaya pendanaan internal, sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya investment-cash flow sensitivity. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan non keuangan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel tersebut kemudian dibagi ke dalam kategori berdasarkan tingkatan financing constraint yang dialami dengan menggunakan SA-Index. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pendanaan internal (arus kas) dan investment opportunities (pertumbuhan penjualan) terhadap investasi perusahaan pada sampel secara keseluruhan dan pada masing-masing kategori sub sampel. Hasil penelitian pada sampel secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa investasi dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh pendanaan internal dan investment opportunities, pada perusahaan yang mengalami financing constraint, investasi dipengaruhi oleh pendanaan internal secara positif dan signifikan, sedangkan pada perusahaan yang tidak mengalami financing constraint, investasi dipengaruhi oleh investment opportunities secara positif dan signifikan, serta perusahaan yang mengalami financing constraint menunjukkan tingkat investment- cash flow sensitivity yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perusahaan yang tidak mengalami financing constraint.

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This study discusses the effects of financing constraints on corporate investment. In a perfect capital market condition, the company has the flexibility in choosing funding to finance its investment, what determines the company's investment is the investment opportunities available. But the capital market is not perfect because of financing friction, which causes external finance costs to exceed internal finance costs, resulting in the emergence of investment-cash flow sensitivity. The sample used was non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sample is divided into categories based on the level of financing constraint experienced by using the SA-Index. This research was conducted to see the influence of internal finances (cash flow) and investment opportunities (sales growth) on corporate investment in the overall sample and in each of the sub-sample categories. The results of the study as a whole show that investment is positively and significantly influenced by internal finances and investment opportunies, for financially constraint companies, investment is influenced by internal finances positively and significantly, whereas for financially unconstraint companies, investment is influenced by investment opportunities positively and significantly, and investment-cash flow sensitivity is higher for financially constraint companies compared to financially unconstraint companies."