Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, serta secara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang 2004-2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baik secara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efek spillover. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selain itu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regional berpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerja regional.

---

This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in Indonesia in period 2004-2012.

Empirical result shows that human capital, represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect.

This research also shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth per regional labor."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Modal manusia diduga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung dalam proses produksi, serta secara tidak langsung melalui Total Factor Productivity (TFP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang 2004-2012. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh tenaga kerja berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Sementara modal manusia, yang diwakili oleh penduduk berpendidikan minimal SMA, berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan TFP regional di Indonesia dalam periode 2006-2012, baik secara langsung melalui inovasi domestik dan secara tidak langsung melalui efek spillover. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Selain itu perbedaan pertumbuhan rasio modal fisik per tenaga kerja regional berpengaruh positif terhadap perbedaan pertumbuhan output per tenaga kerja regional.

---

This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Human capital expected takes effect on economics on production process and indirectly through Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth. This research was using panel data analysis method of provinces in Indonesia in period 2004-2012. Empirical result shows that human capital, represented by labor with minimum high school educated, has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the effect of human capital that represented by population with minimum high school educated has positive effect on regional TFP growth in Indonesia period 2006-2012, directly through domestic innovation and indirectly through spillover effect. This research also shows that physical capital has positive effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore, the difference of physical capital ratio growth per regional labor has positive effect on the difference of regional economic growth per regional labor."

"Penelitian ini merupakan studi empiris pengembangan dari model Mankiw, Romer dan Weil yang membagi modal manusia menjadi pendidikan dan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kontribusi dari modal fisik, kesehatan dan pendidikan terhadap output per pekerja di Indonesia serta di kawasan barat dan timur Indonesia. Analisis menggunakan sistem persamaan simultan dengan metode three stage least square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi modal fisik sebesar 0,35; kontribusi modal kesehatan sebesar 0,75; dan kontribusi modal pendidikan sebesar 0,84 terhadap output per pekerja di Indonesia.

---

This study is an empirical study based on an augmented Mankiw, Romer and Weil 39 s model which considers human capital in the forms of both health and education. The purpose of this study to determine the share of physical capital, health and education to output per worker in Indonesia and in the western and eastern Indonesia. The analysis uses a simultaneous system equations with three stage least squares method. The results showed that the share of physical capital is 0.35 share of health capital is 0.75 and the share of education capital is 0.84 to output per worker in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKPertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah di satu sisi dimotori oleh salah satunya modal manusia sedangkan di sisi lain pertumbuhan ekonomi itu sendiri memicu kesenjangan yang berakibat pada kesejahteraan manusia, sehingga dalam penelitian ini ingin mengetahui konstruksi spasial antara kesenjangan ekonomi dan pembangunan modal manusia di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis location quotient LQ , gini ratio, dan tipologi klassen dalam menemukan kondisi kesenjangan dan membangun konstruksi dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Konstruksi spasial antara kesenjangan pembangunan ekonomi wilayah dan modal manusia menunjukkan pola daerah maju dengan modal manusia tinggi terpusat di sekitar Kota Surabaya, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh posisinya sebagai pusat pemerintahan, pelayanan, atau letaknya yang berdekatan dengan pusat pertumbuhan, dimana faktor kepadatan penduduk dan struktur ekonomi mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah tersebut, sedangkan daerah tertinggal dengan modal manusia rendah mendominasi sebagian besar wilayah di Propinsi Jawa Timur yang memiliki karakteristik rural dengan basis sektor primer yang dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya kepadatan penduduk dan kualitas pembangunan manusia, terbatasnya aksesibilitas dan belum masuknya teknologi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam.

---

ABSTRACTRegional economic development driven by human capital, while on the other hand economic development itself trigger gaps that result in human well being, so this study wanted to know spatial construction between economic inequality and human capital development in East Java Province. This study uses Location Quotient analysis LQ , Gini ratio, and Klassen typology in finding gaps and building construction conditions by using descriptive analysis. Construction spatial between regional economic development and human capital disparities shows the pattern where rapid growth high human capital region centered around Surabaya city, it is influenced by its position as a center of government, services, and located adjacent to the center of growth, where population density and economic structure factor affect economic growth of this region, while relatively backward region low human capital region dominates most areas in East Java Province which has rural characteristics and primary sectors base that are affected by low population density and quality of human development, limited accessibility and limited technology in management of natural resources."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan selama kurun waktu 31 tahun. Data tenaga kerja berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan dan kapital fisik Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan digunakan dan diestimasi menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square OLS . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas perekonomian di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan masih dipengaruhi kapital fisik, tenaga kerja dengan tingkat pendidikan dasar ke bawah dan tenaga kerja dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah. Tenaga kerja dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi secara statistik belum berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas agregat. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan tenaga kerja minimal pada pendidikan menengah atas bahkan pada tingkat pendidikan tinggi.

---

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the impact of education on economic growth of South Kalimantan Province for 31 years. Employment data by level of education and capital stock of South Kalimanan Province are used and estimated by Ordinary Least Square OLS . The result shows that productivity in South Kalimantan Province is determined by physical capital, workers with uneducated and primary education, and secondary education. However tertiary education is statistically insignificant to influence the productivity. Overall, the findings recommend that education quality should be improved to at least upper secondary education or even to tertiary education in order to create productive economy."

"Sebagai kontributor terbesar pada total Produk Domestik Bruto, sektor manufaktur Indonesia memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun pertumbuhan sektor manufaktur ini masih belum stabil dan realisasinya masih dibawah target yang diharapkan. Di satu sisi, dengan meneliti tingkat pertumbuhan TFP maka pertumbuhan ekonomi secara keseluruhan dapat dijelaskan. Di sisi lain, litbang dan klaster industri merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang berperan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan TFP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi TFP, khususnya efek dan kegiatan litbang dan lokasi perusahaan di dalam klaster industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan balanced panel data dari empat sektor terpilih di Industri Besar dan Sedang Indonesia yaitu sektor kimia, tekstil, makanan dan metal pada periode 2003 sampai 2013. Penelitian ini meenggunakan metode stochastic frontier untuk menghitung efisiensi dan dekomposisi dari TFP. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan TFP pada sektor kimia, metal, makanan dan tekstil secara berurutan adalah sebesar 5.8, 3.3, 7.3 and 6.4. Technical progress adalah kontributor terbesar terhadap pertumbuhan TFP untuk semua sektor. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa aktifitas litbang berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan TFP pada sektor makanan dan kimia. Sedangkan klaster industri menunjukan pengaruh positif terhadap TFP growth untuk sektor makanan, tekstil dan metal. Pada sektor kimia, klaster industri berpengaruh negatif pada tingkat pertumbuhan TFPnya.

---

Indonesian manufacturing sector plays a key role in the effort to improve economic growth for making the largest contribution to the total GDP. However, the growth of manufacturing sector is still unstable and the realization of its growth is still below the expected target. On one hand, examining the total factor productivity TFP growth can help to explain the overall economic growth. On the other hand, R D and industrial clustering have been considered as an important factor to improve the efficiency that leads to a higher TFP growth.

This study attempts to examine the source that mainly driven the TFP and the determinant of TFP growth particularly the effect of R D activity and firms rsquo location in the industrial cluster, since specific studies that investigate the effect of both factors are still limited. This study uses balanced panel data of Indonesian large and medium manufacturing firms in the chemical, textile, food and metal sectors for the period from 2003 to 2013. This study employs stochastic frontier analysis to calculate the efficiency and TFP growth decomposition.

The finding shows that TFP growth on the chemical, metal, food and textile sector are 5.8 , 3.3 , 7.3 and 6.4, respectively. The technical progress mainly contributes to TFP growth of all four sectors. Additionally, the result also shows that the R D activity significantly affects the growth of TFP in the food and chemical sectors. Furthermore, the industrial cluster positively affects TFP growth in the food and textile and metal sectors, while it negatively affects the TFP growth in the chemical sector."

"Investasi human capital melalui sektor pendidikan menjadi pilihan negara berkembang untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Kemampuan kognitif merupakan output penting dalam proses pendidikan. Berbagai studi empiris telah banyak dilakukan dalam mengkaji pengaruh kemampuan kognitif terhadap penghasilan.Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengkaji tentang pengaruh kemampuan kognitif terhadap besarnya penghasilan yang didapatkan oleh seorang individu di Indonesia. Metode two step Heckman digunakan sebagai dasar analisis studi ini.Studi ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa dampak kemampuan kognitif terhadap penghasilan bersifat ambigu. Penghasilan individu dalam penelitian ini lebih dipengaruhi tempat tinggal, tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan dan sektor pekerjaan.

---

Human capital investment through education sector becoming the choice of many developing countries to promote economic sector. Cognitive ability is an important ouput of eductional process. Various emperical studies have been caried out to examine the effect of cognitive ability on earning.The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of cognitive ability on the amount of individual income in Indonesia. Heckman two steps method is used as the basis of analysis of this study.This study concludes that the impact of cognitive ability on earning is ambiguous. Earning in this study are influenced by place of residence, educational level, occupation and sector of employment."

"The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of human capital in term ofthe share government expenditure on health sector to GDRP on regional economic growth in Indonesia. The method which used to examine the relationship between dependent and independent variables is cross-section OLS regression by regressing data into three parts, which are five years and ten years in order to see the impact of independent variables especially the share of government expenditure on health sector to GDRP on economic growth as a dependent variable at both of short term and long term. Data used on the regression process is from twenty-four provinces in Indonesia There are in- relevances of data in two provinces, Aceh and Maluku. In these provinces, economic growth during period 1994-2003 is much less than other provinces. It can be caused by the conflicts and political situation in those provinces during that period. Therefore, this paper only regresses the data of 24 provinces by omitting Aceh and Maluku. In general, the share of government expenditure on health sector to GDRP is statistically significant in influencing economic growth, except at period 1994-1997 at the first estimation and period 1994- 1999 at the third estimation. It can be caused by economic not conducive in 1997 condition that had been crisis, because of economic crisis."

"Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Sumatera, Indonesia. Digunakan tiga model regresi untuk menganalisa data panel lima indikator utama desentralisasi fiskal periode 2007-2013 yaitu: OLS, Fixed Effect Model dan Random Effect Model. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Dtatistik (BPS) dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan Kementrian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Temuan empiris penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiga indikator berupa pendapatan daerah, pengeluaran daerah dan jumlah penduduk memiliki dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara tingkat pendidikan dan tingkat serapan tenaga kerja berkorelasi positif terhdap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera, Indonesia.

---

This paper analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization on regional economic growth in Sumatera, Indonesia. Within the framework of an OLS, Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model was employed in this thesis on a set of dynamic panel data models with latent variables over a period 2007- 2013. Two indicators of fiscal decentralization, local revenue, and local expenditure were used to measure impact of fiscal decentralization in Sumatera. Data for this study comes from secondary sources; BPS and DJAPK ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia. The empirical finding of this study suggests that two fiscal decentralization indicators and number of population have a negative significant impact on regional economic growth. However, number of education and employment rate are positively correlated with economic growth. Finally, there is a little consensus on the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth in Sumatera, Indonesia."