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"Tesis ini membahas dua masalah yaitu: (i) apakah CAR, BOPO, NPL, dan FBI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA bank umum di Indonesia sepanjang 2005-2011 dan (ii) apakah ROA bank umum sepanjang 2005-2011 dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi (Structure Conduct Performace/SCP) atau efisiensi (Hypothesis Efficiency/HE). Masalah kedua dijawab dengan menampilkan variabel PAset, PDPK, dan PKrd sebagai proksi kosentrasi pasar dan BOPO mewakili sisi efisiensi. Dengan sampel 111 bank umum dan teknik estimasi data panel berupa metode Fixed Effect disimpulkan bahwa (i) CAR dan FIB berpengaruh signifikan (positif) dan NPL dan BOPO berpengaruh signifikan (negatif) dan (ii) PDPK tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap ROA sehingga struktur industri perbankan Indonesia mengarah pada HE.Implikasi kebijakan penelitian ini adalah: (i) Bank Indonesia harus mendorong bank meningkatkan permodalannya terutama pada Tier 1 dan bertahap menyesuaikannya dengan Basel III, (ii) bank perlu memelihara Penyisihan Penghapusan Aktiva Produktif (PPAP) untuk mengendalikan kredit macet dan merumuskan PPAP menurut jenis kredit, sektoral, regional, dan searah dengan siklus bisnis, (iii) bank harus memperbaiki sisi efisiensi bukan berfokus pada pencapaian pangsa pasar DPK. Efisiensi dilakukan dengan meningkatkan investasi teknologi informasi serta penyederhanaan struktur organisasi bank dan (iv) regulator perbankan dapat mempertimbangkan FBI sebagai salah satu ukuran tingkat kesehatan bank di Indonesia.

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This thesis analyzes two problems: (i) do CAR, BOPO, NPL, and FBI significantly impact to ROA of commercial bank in Indonesia during 2005-2011; and (ii) do commercial bank in Indonesia during 2005-2011 were influenced by the concentration (Structured Conduct Performance/SCP) or efficiency factor (Efficiency Hypothesis/HE). To solve the second question, this study shows PAset, PDPK, and PKrd as the proxy of concentration, BOPO represents efficiency proxy. By using the sample from 111 commercial bank and panel data as estimation technique with Fixed Effect method, it concludes: (i) CAR and FIB significantly and positively influence ROA, in the other hand, NPL and BOPO significantly and negatively influence ROA; (ii) PDPK doesn`t influence ROA, it means Indonesia`s bank structure is efficiency hypothesis.

Policy implications of this research are: (i) Bank Indonesia should encourage bank to increase Tier equity 1 and gradually adjust to Basel III, (ii) bank need to maintain Provision for Loan Losses (PPAP) to control NPL and formulate its based on type of credit, sector, regional and direction of the business cycle, (iii) bank should improve efficiency instead of focus on the achievement of market share in deposit. Efficiency will be achieved by increase investment in the information technology and simplification of the organizational structure of the bank, (iv) the banking regulator may consider FBI as a measurement of the soundness of the bank in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh karakteristik spesifik bank yakni Capital Ratio, Cost-to-income ratio, Loan loss provision (LLP), Growth Deposit, Bank Size, Interest Income Share, Funding Cost, Ownership, dan State Ownership, serta karakteristik spesifik makroekonomi dan industri dalam profitabilitas bank yang diproksikan dalam ROAA (Return On Average Assets), ROAE (Return On Average Equity), dan NIM (Net Interest Margin). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia. Menggunakan teknik analisis regresi data panel dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t-stat, uji F ,dan adjusted R-squared. Dan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi Uji Normalitas, Multikolinearitas, Uji Heterokedastisitas, dan Uji Autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian terbagi dalam 3(tiga) model, yaitu model pertama dengan profitabiltas yang diproksikan dengan ROAA (Return On Average Asset), model kedua dengan profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROAE (Return On Average Equity), dan model ketiga dengan profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan NIM (Net Interest Margin) yang masing-masing model memberikan hasil yang berbeda-beda antar variabelnya.

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This study was conducted to examine the effect to the specific characteristics of the bank’s Capital Ratio, Cost-to-Income Ratio, Loan loss provision (LLP), Growth Deposit, Bank Size, Interest Income Share, Funding Cost, Ownership, and Nationality, and the specific characteristics of macroeconomic and industry in bank profitability is proxied in ROAA (Return On Average Assets), ROAE (Return On Average Equity) , and NIM (Net Interest Margin).

The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The total sample of 62 Commercial Bank in Indonesia. Using a panel data regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t-stat test, F test, and adjusted R-squared. And using the classical assumption includes Normality Test, Multicollinearity, Test Heterocedastity, and autocorrelation test.

The results of the study is divided into three (3) models, the first model to profitability proxied by ROAA (Return on Average Assets), the second model to profitability proxied by ROAE (Return on Average Equity), and a third model with profitability proxied by NIM (Net Interest Margin) that each model gives different results between the variables."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Asset Size (SIZE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Asset Quality (AQ), Liquidity (LQD), Deposits (DEP), Operating Expense (OPEX), Net Interest Margin (NIM), GDP Growth (GDPG), Inflation (INF) dan Interest Rate (IR) terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia periode 2012-2018 dengan indikator ROA dan ROE. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder kuantitatif dan diuji menggunakan model regresi data panel yaitu Model Efek Tetap dengan Generalized Least Square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah SIZE, DEP, OPEX, NIM, GDPG, INF berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA, namun CAR, AQ, LQD dan IR tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan SIZE, CAR, OPEX, NIM, GDPG, INF dan IR berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE dan AQ, LQD, DEP tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ROE.

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This study aims to determine the effect of Asset Size (SIZE), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Asset Quality (AQ), Liquidity (LQD), Deposits (DEP), Operating Expense (OPEX), Net Interest Margin (NIM), GDP Growth (GDPG), Inflation (INF) and Interest Rate (IR) towards Conventional Commercial Bank’s Profitability for the period 2012-2018 by using ROA and ROE. This study used quantitative secondary data and a panel data for regression model.The model used is Fixed Effect Model. The result of the research found that the SIZE, DEP, OPEX, NIM, GDPG, INF have significant influence towards ROA, but CAR, AQ, LQD and IR have unsignificant influence towards ROA. While, SIZE, CAR, OPEX, NIM, GDPG, INF and IR,have significant influence towards ROE and AQ, LQD, DEP have unsignificant influence towards ROE."

"ABSTRAKPengukuran kinerja perbankan syariah saat ini masih menggunakan alat ukur kinerja bank konvensional seperti CAMELS, DEA, ROA dan ROE. padahal alat ukur kinerja konvensional masih banyak kelemahan karena belum dapat mengakomodir tujuan bank syariah yang tidak hanya berfokus pada mencari keuntungan tetapi juga harus patuh terhadap ketentuan syariah. Pengukuran kinerja perbankan syariah menggunakan alat ukur kinerja yang sesuai syariah sangat diperlukan agar penilaian kinerja perbankan syariah dapat dilakukan secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja perbankan syariah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2017 berdasarkan perspektif profitabilitas dan Shariah Maqasid Index. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang menghitung dan menganalisis kinerja berdasarkan perspektif kinerja profitabilitas dan Shariah Maqasid Index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Umum Syariah yang mendapatkan nilai CPI tertinggi adalah Bank BNI Syariah dengan nilai sebesar 92,51 sedangkan Bank Umum Syariah dengan nilai terendah adalah bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia dengan nilai sebesar -591,16. Berdasarkan aspek SMI Bank Umum Syariah yang mendapatkan nilai tertinggi adalah Bank Panin Dubai Syariah dengan nilai SMI sebesar 0,42308 sedangkan Bank Umum Syariah dengan nilai SMI terendah adalah Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia dengan nilai sebesar 0,28975.

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ABSTRACTThe measurement of the performance of sharia banks is currently using conventional bank performance measuring instruments such as CAMELS, DEA, ROA and ROE. whereas the conventional performance measurement tool is still a lot of weakness because it can not accommodate the purpose of sharia banks that not only focus on seeking profits but also must comply with the provisions of sharia. Measuring the performance of sharia banks using performance measuring tools that are appropriate sharia is necessary for the assessment of the performance of sharia banking can be done comprehensively. This study aims to compare the performance of sharia banks in Indonesia in the period 2014-2017 based on profitability perspective and Shariah Maqasid Index. This research is a descriptive quantitative research that calculates and analyzes performance based on profitability performance perspective and Shariah Maqasid Index. The result of the research shows that sharia bank which get the highest CPI value is BNI Syariah with 92,51 value while the sharia bank with the lowest value is Maybank Syariah Indonesia bank with value equal to -591.16. Based on SMI aspect, sharia banks that get the highest score are Bank Panin Dubai Syariah with SMI value of 0.42308 while the sharia bank with the lowest SMI value is Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia with a value of 0.28975."

"Skripsi ini menganalisa mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan jumlah loan Bank komersial di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari keadaan makro ekonomi (GDP),market share bank pemerintah (Bankcon), proporsi industri perbankan terhadap makro ekonomi Indonesia (AssetG), suku bunga, Non Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), besaran asset bank (Size), dan Karakteristik kepemilikan bank untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas dan jumlah Loan Bank di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode data panel dengan estimasi Random.Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews, didapatkan hasil bahwa proporsi industri perbankan terhadap makro ekonomi Indonesia (AssetgG), CAR, dan besaran asset bank (Size) signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan GDP, NPL, CAR dam ROE berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahan jumlah Loan.

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This study analyzed determinant factors influence profitability and loans amount of commercial banks in Indonesia. Purpose of this study is to identify in which extent of influence macro-economic conditions (GDP), market shares of state own banks (Bankcon), banking industry proportion on macro-economic conditions in Indonesia (AssetG), interest rates, Non Performing Loan (NPL,) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), bank asset (Size), and the characteristics of bank ownership to improve profitability and amount of loan bank in indonesia. This study involves the method of panel data with Random Effects estimation.

The finding as a result from using application eviews, banking industry proportion on macro-economic conditions in Indonesia (AssetG), CAR and bank asset (Size) influence significantly to profitability and GDP, NPL, CAR, and ROE influence significantly to the changing amount of loan."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini melakukan pengujian terhadap 86 bank umum konvensional di Indonesia periode 2005-2011 untuk membuktikan pengaruh ekspansi layanan perbankan pada aktivitas non-bunga terhadap interest margin dan loan pricing. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan metode data panel dengan fixed effect model. Peningkatan porsi pendapatan non-bunga pada bank umum konvensional di Indonesia periode 2005-2011 menunjukkan adanya diversifikasi produk bank. Penelitian ini berhasil menemukan bahwa bank yang semakin terdiversifikasi akan memiliki interest margin dan tingkat bunga kredit yang lebih rendah relatif terhadap bank yang kurang terdiversifikasi. Hubungan negatif ini berkaitan dengan strategi cross-selling bank antara aktivitas kredit dengan aktivitas non-tradisional. Pendapatan komisi dan fee serta pendapatan trading memberikan penjelasan lebih jauh tentang efek diversifikasi produk terhadap nilai interest margin dan loan pricing bank.

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ABSTRACTThis study observed 86 commercial banks in Indonesia over 2005-2011 period to investigate how the expansion of banking services into non-interest activities has effected their interest margins and loan pricing. We use panel data methodology with fixed effect model to estimate econometric models. The increase of banks? non-interest income during 2005-2011 shows there is diversification in their products. This study find that more diversified bank is associated with lower interest margin and lending rate, relative to less diversified bank. This negative relationship come up as a result of cross-selling strategy between credit activity and non-traditional activities. The commission and fee income share and trading income provide further explanation of the effect of product diversification for interest margins and bank loan pricing."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari variabel-variabel yang mewakili determinan spesifik bank (asset size, capital adequacy, asset quality, credit risk, deposit dan non-interest income) dan makroekonomi (economic activity, inflation, dan interest rate) terhadap profitabilitas (return on asset dan return on equity) dan produktivitas (Malmquist index) pada bank umum yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi data panel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk pengukuran dengan return on asset, determinan profitabilitas yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas adalah asset size, credit risk, non-interest income, dan economic activity. Pada pengukuran dengan return on equity, determinan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas adalah asset size, credit risk, dan economic activity. Sedangkan pada pengukuran dengan Malmquist index, determinan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas adalah deposit, non-interest income, economic activity, inflation, dan interest rate.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of variables that representing bank-specific determinants (asset size, capital adequacy, asset quality, credit risk, deposit and non-interest income) and macro economy (economic activity, inflation, and interest rate) towards profitability (return on asset and return on equity) and productivity (Malmquist index) of commercial bank listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-2012. This research is a quantitative research and utilizes panel regression method in the process.

The results indicates that for return on asset measures, determinants that have significant effect towards profitability were asset size, credit risk, non-interest income, and economic activity. Return on equity measurement shows that determinants that have significant effect towards profitability were asset size, credit risk, and economic activity. Whereas on Malmquist index measurement, determinants that have significant effect towards productivity were deposit, non-interest income, economic activity, inflation, and interest rate."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari hubungan faktor karakteristik spesifik bank dan faktor makro ekonomi terhadap financial distress yang terjadi pada sektor perbankan di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor karakteristik spesifik bank tersebut antara lain adalah profit efficiency, market power, diversifikasi pendapatan, risiko kredit, likuiditas, dan ukuran aset bank, serta faktor makro ekonomi yaitu tingkat pertumbuhan PDB. Dengan menggunakan sampel bank umum yang ada di Indonesia pada periode 2006 sampai 2010, penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi panel. Ternyata penelitian ini tidak menemukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari profit efficiency, market share, diversifikasi pendapatan dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress yang terjadi pada sektor perbankan di Indonesia.

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This study aims to examine the correlation between specific characteristics of bank and macroeconomics factors to financial distress that occurs in the banking sector in Indonesia. Factors specific characteristics of bank include the profit efficiency, market power, income diversification, credit risk, liquidity, and bank asset size, and level of GDP growth as macroeconomics factor. This research using a sample of commercial banks in Indonesia in the period 2006-2010 and uses panel regression method. Surprisingly, from the factors have been mentioned, profit efficiency, market share, income diversification, and liquidity does not influence significantly to financial distress that occurs in the banking sector in Indonesia."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor karakteristik spesifik bank dan struktur sistem keuangan yang diproksikan dengan bank loan (BLOAN), liquid asset to customer and short-term investment (LIQ), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), equity to total asset ratio (EQAS), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Size, Beban Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), concentration (CONC), total bank assets to GDP (ASSGDP), market capitalization to bank assets (MACPASS), dan market capitalization to GDP (MACGDP) terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia selama periode lima tahun mulai dari 2009 sampai dengan 2013. Pengujian dilakukan dengan model regresi least square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karakteristik spesifik bank dan struktur sistem keuangan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank.

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This research is aimed to analyze the influence of Specific Bank and Financial Structure Factors that proxied with bank loan (BLOAN), liquid asset to customer and short-term investment (LIQ), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), equity to total asset ratio (EQAS), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), Size, cost to income ratio (BOPO), concentration (CONC), total bank assets to GDP (ASSGDP), market capitalization to bank assets (MACPASS), and market capitalization to GDP (MACGDP) of the Bank Profitability in Indonesia during the period of five years starting from 2009 up to 2013. The tests were conducted with the least square regression model. The results of this research found that bank specific and financial structure significantly has influence on bank profitability."

"Praktek Profit Distribution Management (PDM) bank syariah ditunjukkan dari kegiatan bank syariah dalam memberikan tingkat bagi hasil atau equivalent rate of return (ERR) kepada nasabah mereka. Bank syariah yang berada dalam dual banking system akan menghadapi risiko Displaced Commercial Risk (DCR), yaitu risiko bank syariah harus memberikan tingkat bagi hasil yang mirip dengan tingkat bunga pasar. Memperhatikan tingkat bagi hasil dan risiko DCR bagi bank syariah sangatlah penting. Apabila bank syariah mengabaikan memperhatikan tingkat bagi hasil dan risiko DCR maka dapat menyebabkan terjadinya withdrawal risk, dimana nasabah menarik dana mereka dari bank syariah karena tingkat bagi hasil yang diberikan tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi atau tidak sesuai dengan tingkat return yang ditawarkan di pasar. Penelitian ini akan menganalisa mengenai pengaruh faktor makroekonomi dan bank specific dalam mempengaruhi penentuan tingkat bagi hasil bank syariah dan risiko DCR. Penelitian ini berkontribusi mengisi gap dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, terutama mengembangkan model risiko DCR yang menggunakan pendekatan Guiadance Note 4 IFSB. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa baik faktor makroekonomi maupun bank specific memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat bagi hasil dan risiko DCR bank syariah.

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The practice of Profit Distribution Management (PDM) in Islamic bank represented by the way of Islamic bank give the profit-sharing rate or equivalent rate of return (ERR) to their customers. Islamic bank, which are in Dual Banking System, facing the risk of Displaced Commercial Risk (DCR) which the risk where Islamic bank should pay its equivalent rate of return following the interest rate in market. Paying good attention upon equivalent rate of return and DCR risk is very important thing to do by Islamic bank, because if the its ignore the risk, Islamic bank would face the withdrawal risk where their customer will take out their money and replace their saving bank due to the profit-sharing rate being under expectations or not similar to what market has to offer. This research will analyize the factor of macroeconomic and bank specific towards equivalent rate of return and DCR risk. This research will contribute to full fill the gap from previous similar topiks, esspecially in term of DCR risk model using the approach from IFSB Guidance Note 4. The method used in this paper is panel data regression. The result shows that both macroeconomic and bank specific factors affect the equivalent rate of return and DCR risk in Islamic Bank."