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"Penlitian ini membahas tentang eliminasi componen metallic dan saturasi componen olefin bersama dengan eliminasi componen lain yang juga tidak di inginkan yang akan mempengaruhi laju reaksi dan kualitas produk. Solusi dari masalah ini adalah dengan mendesain sebuah trickle bed reactor berisikan Cobalt Molybdenum sebagai katalis yang dilengkapi dengan pelindung alumina dan mengandung HCL anhidrat. Reaktor ini mempunyai tinggi 3.33 m dan lebar diameter 1.5 berisikan 3080 kg katalis. Reactor yang mempunyai volume 5.874 m3 ini di desain untuk memproses 1 kg/s naphtha yang mengandung 0.03wt% sulfur, 40 ppb lead, dan 2vol% olefin.

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This research discusses on removal of metallic compound and saturation of olefin with addition to other impurities removal from selected naphtha composition since it affects overall reaction rate and product quality. The solution is to design a trickle bed reactor loaded with Cobalt Molybdenum catalyst supported with alumina guard and potentially impregnated with anhydrous HCL. The reactor dimension is found to be 3.33 m in height and 1.5 in diameter packed with 3080 kg of catalyst. This 5.874 m3 reactor is designed to treat 1 kg/s naphtha which contains 0.03wt% sulphur, 40 ppb of lead and 2vol% of olefin."

"This book about selectivity in palladium catalyzed allylic substitution, computational insights into palladium-mediated allylic substitution reactions, palladium-catalyzed enantioselective allylic substitution, iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitutions, molybdenum- and tungsten-catalyzed enantioselective allylic substitutions, copper-catalyzed enantioselective allylic substitution, allylic substitutions catalyzed by miscellaneous metals, and enantioselective allylic substitutions in natural product synthesis."

"This book about olefin metathesis of renewable platform chemicals, Pd-catalysed telomerisation of 1,3-dienes with multifunctional renewable substrates - versatile routes for the valorisation of biomass-derived platform molecules, hydroformylation and related reactions of renewable resources, catalytic oxidation and deoxygenation of renewables with rhenium complexes, and recent developments in catalytic activation of renewable resources for polymer synthesis."

"This book about Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions, applications of rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical and fragrance industries, ruthenium-catalyzed selective hydrogenation for flavor and fragrance applications, asymmetric hydrogenation, case study : sequential Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions : challenges on scale-up, pilot plant scale synthesis of an aryl-indole - scale up of a suzuki coupling, development of a mild and robust method for palladium catalysed cyanation on large scale, and application of ring closing metathesis strategy to the synthesis of vaniprevir (MK-7009), a 20-membered macrocyclic HCV protease inhibitor."

"ABSTRACTSeparation and storage of hydrocarbon gases are very important in the petrochemical industries. Metal organic Frameworks (MOFs) are novel hybrid materials consisting of organic and inorganic components in crystalline lattices. With their outstanding characteristics, such as high surface area, tuneable pore size, and controllable pore properties, MOFs are able to possess high selectivity towards certain gas species. In this study, a series of MOF 74s with high densities of open metal sites were synthesized with 2 5 Dihydroxyterephthalic acid H4DOBDC as the ligand and metal sources Zn, Co, Ni, and Mg.The synthesized MOF 74s were characterized by X ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and thermogravimetric analysis. The MOF 74 samples also undergo N2 adsorption to measure their BET surface areas, CO2 adsorption to measure their pore size distribution, as well as hydrocarbon adsorption with gases methane CH4 , acetylene C2H2 , ethane C2H6 , propylene C3H6 , propane C3H8 , and carbon dioxide CO2 .The results show that all the MOF 74 samples have high adsorption capacities of C2 C3 hydrocarbons as well as high ideal selectivities of of C2 C3 hydrocarbons over CH4. Out of all the samples Mg MOF 74 have the highest values of hydrocarbon adsorption capacities for C2 C3 hydrocarbons and highest ideal selectivities of hydrocarbons over CH4. This suggests that MOF 74s can be potential candidates for hydrocarbon separation and storage.

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ABSTRAKPemisahan dan penyimpanan gas hidrokarbon merupakan proses yang sangat penting dalam industry petrokimia. Metal-Organic Frameworks MOF adalah material berpori baru yang terdiri dari komponen organic dan inorganic di dalam struktur kristalnya. Dengan karakteristik yang berguna seperti luas permukaan yang tinggi, ukuran pori yang bias diubah, dan properti pori yang bias diganti, MOF memiliki selektivitas tinggi terhadap jenis gas tertentu. Di riset ini, MOF-74 yang memiliki kepadatan situs logam terbuka tinggi dibuat dari 2-5-Dihydroxyterephthalic acid H4DOBDC sebagai ligan dan Zn, Co, Ni, dan Mg sebagai sumber logam. Sampel MOF-74 dikarakterisasi dengan difraksi X-ray, scanning electron microscope, dan thermogravimetric analysis. Luas permukaan dari sampel MOF-74 diukur menggunakan adsorpsi gas nitrogen. Distribusi ukuran pori dari sampel MOF-74 juga diukur dengan menggunakan adsorpsi karbon dioksida.Kemampuan adsorpsi dari sampel MOF-74 juga diuji dengan menggunakan gas metana CH4 , asetilen C2H2 , etana C2H6 , propilena C3H6 , propana C3H8 , and karbon dioksida CO2 . Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel MOF-74 memiliki kapasitas adsorpsi dari gas hidrokarbon C2 ndash; C3 tinggi dan juga memiliki selektivitas ideal yang tinggi terhadap gas hidrokarbon C2 ndash; C3 dibandingkan dengan metana. Mg-MOF-74 memiliki kapasitas adsorpsi gas hidrokarbon C2 ndash; C3 yang paling tinggi dibandingkan sampel lainnya. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Mg-MOF-74 memiliki potensi yang tinggi untuk aplikasi separasi dan penyimpanan gas hidrokarbon.Kata Kunci: MOF, Adsorpsi Gas Hidrokarbon, Penyimpanan Gas Hidrokarbon, Material Berpori, MOF-74."