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"Evidence based herbal drugs are on hi-acceptance day by day due to health friendly nature compared to synthetic drugs. The active ingredients in herbal drugs are different chemical classes, e.g. alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, steroids, terpenes etc., are identified at molecular level using current analytical practices, which are unique characteristic, as finger, so known as fingerprints. The fingerprints are used for assessment of quality consistency and stability by visible observation and comparison of the standardized fingerprint pattern, have scientific potential to decipher the claims made on these drugs for authenticity and reliability of chemical constituents, with total traceability, which starts from the proper identification, season and area of collection, storage, their processing, stability during processing, and rationalizing the combinational in case of polyherbal drugs. These quality oriented documents have ample scientific logics so well accepted globally by regulatory authorities and industries, to determine intentional/ unintentional contamination, adulteration, pollutants, stability, quality, etc. parameters. Based on geo-climatic factors, a same plant species has different pharmacological properties due to different ingredients; such regional and morphological variations are identified by fingerprints, at the time of collection of the medicinal herb. The chromatographic (TLC, HPTLC, HPLC, GC,) and spectral (UV-Vis., FTIR, MNR, MS, LC-MS, GC-MS etc.) techniques have world-wide strong scientific approval as validated methods to generate the fingerprints of different chemical classes of active ingredients of herbal drugs. Presently there is a need for a book having all the fingerprinting techniques for herbal drugs at a place with theory, case studies and art to discover patentable forms. "

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai urgensi kewajiban untuk melekatkan sidik jari penghadap pada minuta akta notaris berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris guna lebih menjamin kepastian identitas. Saat ini belum terdapat pengaturan lebih lanjut mengenai teknis pelaksanaannya, sehingga penelitian ini menguraikan formalitas perlekatan sidik jari yang benar, baik yang diambil secara manual (basah) maupun elektronik, berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris, Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Elektronik, serta ilmu daktiloskopi. Sebagai konsekuensinya notaris juga bertambah lagi amanatnya untuk melindungi sidik jari yang diambilnya yang merupakan data pribadi penghadap.

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This thesis discusses the urgency of notary's obligation based on Law Number 2 Year 2014 to attach fingerprint(s) of person who appears before the notary to the notarial deeds and acts in order to ensure his or her identity and legal capacity. Currently there has been no further regulation regarding its implementation. This thesis explains how to attach manual and electronic fingerprints according to Law Number 2 Year 2014, Law Number 11 Year 2008, and dactyloscopy. Consequently, notary will also bear the obligation to protect the fingerprints as the personal data."

"Tujuan: Mengetahui distribusi sidik bibir dan jari pada laki-laki dan perempuan, perbedaan pola sidik bibir laki-laki dan perempuan, serta hubungan antara sidik bibir dengan sidik jari. Material dan Metode: Sidik bibir diambil dengan menempelkan selotip pada bibir yang telah diolesi lipstik. Sidik jari diambil dengan menggunakan tinta sidik jari. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Uji Chi-Square dan Uji Korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pola sidik bibir dan pola sidik ibu jari kanan pada laki-laki dan perempuan, serta terdapat korelasi antara sidik bibir dengan sidik ibu jari. Kesimpulan: Sidik bibir dan sidik jari dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk identifikasi jender.

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Objective: To examine the distribution of lip-prints and fingerprints, the difference of lip-prints and fingerprints between male and female; also the relationship between lip-prints and fingerprints.

Methods: Lip-prints were taken by applying cellophane tape on lips which had been coated with lipstick. Fingerprints were taken by special ink for this purpose. Chi Square and Spearman’s Correlation test were used in data analysis.

Result: There was a statistically difference between lip-prints and fingerprints in males and females; also there were correlations between lip-prints and fingerprints for gender identification.

Conclusion: Lip-prints and fingerprints can be used as methods for gender identification."

"A new line,Medicago truncatula cv. Jemalong 2HA (herein known as 2HA) has been developed via repretitive regeneration and selection of M.truncatula cv. Jemalong....."

"Dengan semakin berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, maka proses identifikasi kejahatan saat ini tidak cukup lagi hanya dengan mengandalkan keterangan saksi dan pengakuan pelaku, tetapi juga diperlukan penggunaan metode forensik seperti sidik jari. Penelitian ini bagaimana penggunaan sidik jari sebagai alat bukti untuk memberikan keterangan kepada hakim sebagai pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan hukum. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan sidik jari dalam pengungkapan kasus mutilasi dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi korban dan juga mengarahkan petugas pada tersangka, meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya identifikasi sidik belum dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal karena petugas masih mengandalkan keterangan saksi.With the development of science and technology, the crime identification process could not only solely rely on eyewitness and suspect identification, but also the forensic methods such as fingerprint identification. In this study researcher intends to discuss about how fingerprint identification could be taken into account for the judges in making legal decisions. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using interview and documentation study as means to collect data.

The conclusion of this study is fingerprints identification in disclosure of mutilation cases is used to identify the victim?s body and to directs the investigators to the offenders, although there are problems with the implementations because of the investigators still depends on eyewitness? testimonies."