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"Penelitian ini membahas tentang parenting self-efficacy pada ibu dengan anak usia kanak-kanak madya ditinjau dari attachment yang dimiliki di masa lalu. Selain itu dibahas pula mengenai gambaran deskriptif tentang parenting self-efficacy dan attachment yang dimiliki ibu dengan anak usia kanak-kanak madya. Partisipan yang berjumlah 123 orang dan adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia kanak-kanak madya mengisi dengan lengkap kuesioner attachment dan parenting self-efficacy. Pengukuran attachment dilakukan dengan menggunakan Alat Ukur Pola Kelekatan dengan Orangtua di Masa Kecil yang dibuat oleh Diantika (2004) dan telah diberi beberapa perubahan oleh Utami (2007), sedangkan untuk pengukuran parenting self-efficacy digunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (SEPTI) dari Coleman dan Karraker (2000) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan parenting self-efficacy yang signifikan di antara ibu dengan anak usia kanak-kanak madya yang memiliki pola secure, avoidant, resistant, dan disorganized-disoriented attachment baik dengan ayah maupun ibunya di masa lalu (pada attachment dengan ayah F = 2,781; p = 0,044, pada attachment dengan ibu F = 5,497; p = 0,001, signifikan pada L.o.S 0,05). Diketahui pula bahwa perbedaan tersebut secara signifikan terlihat di antara ibu yang memiliki secure attachment dan disorganized-disoriented attachment dengan orangtuanya di masa lalu. Selain itu, dimensi parenting self-efficacy dengan skor terendah pada ibu dengan usia kanakkanak madya adalah dimensi disiplin dan yang tertinggi adalah dimensi kesehatan. Penting bagi setiap orangtua untuk dapat membangun attachment yang secure dengan anaknya, sebab attachment akan memengaruhi terbentuknya parenting self-efficacy individu serta perilaku pengasuhan individu dengan anaknya di kemudian hari.

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This research discusses about the parenting self-efficacy among mothers of middle childhood children considered from their attachment in the past. The descriptive overview of parenting self-efficacy and attachment among mothers of middle childhood children are also discussed. The participants of this research are 123 mothers of middle childhood children. Attachment in the past was measured by using Alat Ukur Pola Kelekatan dengan Orangtua di Masa Kecil, an instrument made by Diantika (2004) and modified by Utami (2007). Parenting self-efficacy was measured by using an adapted instrument named the Self-Efficacy Parenting Tasks Index (SEPTI) by Coleman and Karraker (2000).

The main result of this research shows that there is a significant difference of parenting self-efficacy among mothers of middle childhood children who had secure, avoidant, resistant, and disorganized-disoriented attachment with their parents in the past (on attachment with the father F = 2,781; p = 0,044, on attachment with the mother F = 5,497; p = 0,001, significant at the L.o.S 0,05). The difference is significantly seen between the mothers who had secure attachment and disorganizeddisoriented attachment with their parents in the past. Furthermore, the dimension of parenting self-efficacy that has the lowest score among these mothers of middle childhood children is discipline, and the dimension that has the higest score is health. It is important for every parent to build a secure attachment with their children, because attachment will influence the formation of parenting selfefficacy and also parenting behavior towards one`s children in the future."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara parenting stress dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita taraf ringan dan sedang usia kanak-kanak madya. Pengukuran parenting stress menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Parental Stress Scale (Berry & Jones, 1995) dan pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 47 ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara parenting stress dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita ringan dan sedang usia kanak-kanak madya (r = - 0.634, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi parenting stress yang dialami ibu, maka semakin rendah parenting self-efficacy yang dimiliki ibu. Selain itu, hasil tambahan penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada parenting stress dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita taraf ringan dan sedang.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between parenting stress and parenting self efficacy among mothers of middle childhood with mild and moderate intellectual disability. Parenting stress was measured using an adaptation instrument named Parental Stress Scale (Berry & Jones, 1995) and parenting self efficacy was measured using an adaptation instrument named Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). The participants of this research are 47 mothers who have middle childhood with intellectual disability.

The main results of this research show that parenting stress negatively correlated significantly with parenting self efficacy (r = - 0.634, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). That is, the higher mother‟s parenting stress, the lower parenting self efficacy. In addition, the additional results of this research have found that there is a significant difference in parenting stress and parenting self-efficacy among mothers of children with mild and moderate intellectual disability."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan parental coping pada ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker usia kanak-kanak madya. Pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000) dan pengukuran parental coping menggunakan alat ukur Coping Health Inventories for Parents (McCubbin, 1983). Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 31 orang ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker usia kanak-kanak madya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy dan parental coping pada ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker usia kanak-kanak madya (r = 0.482, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi parenting self-efficacy yang dimiliki oleh ibu maka usaha parental coping yang dilakukan juga akan semakin tinggi. Selain itu, hasil tambahan penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada parenting self-efficacy dan parental coping ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker yang menjalani rawat inap dan rawat jalan.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between parenting self-efficacy and parental coping among mothers of middle childhood with cancer. Parenting self-efficacy was measured using an adaptation instrument named Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000) and parental coping was measured using an adaptation instrument named Coping Health Inventories for Parents (McCubbin, 1983). The participants of this research are 31 mothers who have middle childhood with cancer. The main results of this research show that parenting self-efficacy has a significant positively correlation with parental coping (r = 0.482, p = 0.000, significant at L.o.S 0.01). That is, the higher mothers parenting self-efficacy, the higher parental coping effort. Furthermore, the additional results of this research have also found that there is a significant difference in parenting self-efficacy and parental coping among mothers of children with cancer who is hospitalized and as an outpatient."

"Penelitian bertujuan melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan parenting self-efficacy yang signifikan antara ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas dan bawah yang memiliki anak usia kanak-kanak madya, baik secara keseluruhan maupun per domain. Partisipan penelitian in berjumlah 81 orang, yang terdiri dari ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas (n= 40) dan ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi bawah (n= 41). Seluruh partisipan mengisi Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas dan bawah yang memiliki anak usia kanak-kanak madya (0.000 pada L.O.S 0.05). Ditinjau berdasarkan kelima domain parenting self-efficacy juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas dan bawah yang memiliki anak usia kanak-kanak madya. Domain tertinggi parenting self-efficacy, baik pada ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas dan ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi bawah adalah domain kesehatan. Sedangkan domain terendah pada pada ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas adalah domain prestasi dan domain terendah pada pada ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi bawah adalah domain disiplin. Analisis tambahan menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy dan usia saat menikah, tingkat pendidikan ibu, tingkat pendidikan ayah, pekerjaan ayah dan pengeluaran keluarga per bulan.

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Study aims to investigate the difference of parenting self-efficacy between mothers of middle childhood children based on socioeconomic status, as a whole and each of its domain. Participants were 81 mothers of middle childhood children, that consisted of mothers with upper-middle socioeconomic status (n= 40) and mothers with low socioeconomic status (n= 41). All subjects completed Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). The results of this research revealed significant difference between groups (0.000 on L.O.S 0.05). Based on each domain also revealed significant difference between groups. The highest domain of parenting self-efficacy on each group was discipline. Meanwhile the lowest domain in upper-middle SES group was achievement and the lowest domain in lower SES group was discipline. Additional findings include significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and the age of married, mother’s education, father’s education, father’s occupation, and family outcome per month."

"Parenting Self-Efficacy didefinisikan sebagai persepsi mengenai kemampuan yang dimiliki orang tua untuk dapat secara positif mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak (Coleman & Karakker, 2000). Penting bagi orang tua untuk memiliki Parenting Self-Efficacy yang tinggi, karena tingginya Parenting Self-Efficacy dikaitkan dengan kualitas parenting yang baik. Pada proses parenting anak adopsi, terdapat tantangan yang berbeda dari proses pengasuhan anak nonadopsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran deskriptif mengenai Parenting Self-Efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak adopsi usia anak-anak madya serta melihat pada domain manakah terdapat Parenting Self-Efficacy terendah dan tertinggi. Pegumpulan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner SEPTI (Self-Efficacy Parenting Task Index) yang ditujukan kepada ibu yang memiliki anak adopsi usia 5-12 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar subyek memiliki parenting self-efficacy yang rendah pada domain disiplin dan memiliki parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi pada domain kesehatan.

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Parenting self-efficacy is defined as parent?s perception of their ability to positively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & karraker, 2000). It is important to have high parenting self-efficacy for parents. Because High of parenting self efficacy can affect the quality of parenting. There are different strain in the proccess parenting of adopted children than nonadopted children. The study was conducted to gain the description about parenting self efficacy in adoptive mother with middle aged children and want to know which domain have a highest and lowest parenting self efficacy. The design quantitative study was used in this study and using SEPTI (Self Efficacy Parenting Task Index) quetioner developed by Coleman and Karraker to 25 mothers who have adopted middle aged children. The result showes that the dicipline get the lowest skor and the healthy domain get the highest score."

"Penelitian skripsi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara father involvement dengan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia kanak-kanak madya. Pada penelitian ini, pengukuran father involvement menggunakan alat ukur Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI) yang disusun oleh Hawkins dkk (2002), sedangkan pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) yang disusun oleh Coleman & Karakker (2000). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 79 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 5 - 12 tahun.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara father involvement dengan parenting selfefficacy (r = + 0,431; n = 79; p < 0,01; one tail). Dari hasil ini dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin tinggi keterlibatan suami dalam proses parenting, maka semakin tinggi pula parenting self-efficacy ibu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut keterlibatan ayah dalam proses parenting perlu ditingkatkan karena dapat meningkatkan keyakinan ibu akan kemampuannya untuk menjalankan peran sebagai orangtua bagi anak-anaknya.

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This research was conducted to determine the relationship between father involvement and parenting self-efficacy among mothers of middle childhood. Father involvement was measured by Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI) (Hawkins et.al, 2002), parenting self-efficacy was measured by Self -Efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) (Coleman & Karakker, 2000). Participants in this study were 79 mothers of children aged 5 - 12 years.

The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between father involvement and parenting self-efficacy (r = + 0,431; n = 79; p < 0,01; one tail). From these results it can be said that the higher the father’s involvement in the parenting process, the higher the mother's parenting self-efficacy. Based on these results the involvement of fathers in the parenting process needs to be improved because the mother will have increased confidence in their ability to perform the role of a parent for their children."

"Pengasuhan yang dilakukan oleh orangtua terhadap anak memiliki hubungan dengan pengalaman keterlibatan orangtua di masa lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara ketiga dimensi persepsi keterlibatan orangtua (ayah dan ibu) yaitu instrumental, ekspresif, dan mentoring/advising terhadap parenting self-efficacy pada orangtua dengan anak usia kanak-kanak madya. Persepsi keterlibatan orangtua merupakan sejauh mana orangtua menunjukkan perilaku yang menandakan bahwa mereka ikut berpartisipasi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan anak. Parenting self-efficacy merupakan persepsi dalam memandang kemampuannya yang dapat memengaruhi perilaku dan perkembangan anak secara positif. Pada penelitian ini, pengukuran persepsi keterlibatan orangtua menggunakan alat ukur Reported Father Involvement Scales (Finley & Schwartz, 2004) dan Reported Mother Involvement Scales (Finley, Mira, & Schwartz, 2008), sedangkan pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 302 orangtua dengan anak usia kanak-kanak madya dan berada di rentang usia 25-45 tahun yang diperoleh dengan teknik convenience sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara ketiga dimensi persepsi keterlibatan ayah yang signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap parenting self-efficacy F(3,298)= 3,959, p<0,01. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara ketiga dimensi persepsi keterlibatan ibu yang signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap parenting self-efficacy F(3,298)= 2,858, p<0,05. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan orangtua meningkatkan keterlibatannya dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan anak dan memberikan pengasuhan yang positif bagi anak-anak mereka.

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Parenting correlates with how ones parent involve in childhood experience. This research was conducted to determine the influence of the three dimensions of perceived parental involvement (father and mother) that is instrumental, expressive, and mentoring/advising on parenting self-efficacy among parents with middle childhood children. Perceived parental involvement refers to the extent to which parents participate in various aspects of their children?s lives. Parenting self-efficacy is parents perceptions of their ability to positively influence the behavior and development of their children. Perceived parental involvement was measured by Reported Father Involvement Scales (Finley & Schwartz, 2004) and Reported Mother Involvement Scales (Finley, Mira, & Schwartz, 2008), parenting self-efficacy was measured by Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). Participants in this study were 302 parents aged 25-45 years with middle childhood children are obtained through convenience sampling technique. This research used quantitive method. The results showed that there was a significant influence of three dimensions of perceived father involvement on parenting self-efficacy F(3,298)= 3,959, p<0,01, also there was a significant influences of three dimensions of perceived mother involvement on parenting self-efficacy F(3,298)= 2,858, p<0,05. The implication of this research is parent are expected to increase their involvement in various aspects of their children's lives and provide positive parenting to their children."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy dan psychological well-being pada orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) yang telah dimodifikasi (Coleman & Karraker, 2000) dan pengukuran psychological wellbeing menggunakan alat ukur Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scales (Ryff, 1995).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy dan psychological well-being pada ibu dari anak yang memiliki gangguan pendengaran usia kanak-kanak madya (R = .688 ; p = 0.00). Dimensi rekreasi dan kesehatan memberikan sumbangan yang paling besar pada psychological well-being. Dimensi environmental mastery dan autonomy dari psychological well-being memberi sumbangan besar pada parenting self-efficacy . Berdasarkan hasil ini, maka diperlukan intervensi dini pada ibu dari anak dengan gangguan pendengaran untuk meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy dan psychological well-being.

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This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and psychological well-being among parents of deaf or hard hearing children. This study used quantitative method. Parenting self-efficacy was measured by Self-Efficacy Parenting Index (Coleman & Karrakerm 2000) and psychological well-being was measured using Ryff?s Psychological Well-Being Scales (Ryff, 1995).

The result of this study showed that there is a significance correlation between parenting self-efficacy and psychological well-being among parents of deaf or hard hearing children ((R = .688 ; p = 0.00). The bigger contribution of subscale recreation and health toward psychological well being. The subscale environmental mastery and autonomy contributed more than other subscales in psychological well-being toward parenting self-efficacy. Based on these results, mother needs to be intervened early to increase parenting selfefficacy and psychological well-being."

"[ABSTRAKbrTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dengan hardiness sebagai respon dari fenomena meningkatknya jumlah ibu tunggal bekerja dan memiliki kanak-kanak madya di Indonesia, agar bisa membantu menghadapi tekanan perannya dengan baik. Parenting self-efficacy adalah persepsi kemampuan dalam pengasuhan yang dimilikinya untuk secara positif mempengaruhi perilaku dan perkembangan anak (Coleman dan Karraker, 2000), sedangkan hardiness adalah variabel kepribadian yang memberikan kemampuan bagi individu untuk bertahan dalam kondisi yang kurang menguntungkan di dalam hidupnya (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 78 ibu tunggal bekerja yang memiliki kanak-kanak madya dengan metode kuesioner. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara positif antara parenting self-efficacy dengan hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) yang diukur oleh 36 item Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) dan 15 item Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).;The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).;The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R)., The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).]"