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"Meskipun literatur yang memelajari kemampuan yield curve dalam memprediksi aktivitas perekonomian telah cukup banyak, sebagian besar literatur tersebut difokuskan pada data dari negara maju. Dengan demikian, bukti hubungan tersebut di negara-negara berkembang masih cukup langka. Studi ini menyelidiki apakah kurva yield curve memiliki kemampuan untuk memprediksi aktivitas ekonomi masa depan di negara-negara ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, dan Thailand) melalui penggunaan time-series OLS model. Studi ini menggunakan regresi bivariat sederhana anatara yield spread dan aktivitas ekonomi masa depan dan regresi multivariat yang menambahkan variabel moneter dan keuangan untuk menguji robustness dari hubungan tersebut. Secara keseluruhan, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pasar obligasi di negara ASEAN-5 memiliki berbagai keterbatasan, yield spread terbukti memiliki kemampuan prediksi di negara-negara ASEAN-5 selain Filipina. Namun, kemampuan prediksi sebagian besar terbukti signifikan untuk time horizon yang lebih lama yang menyiratkan bahwa ada jeda waktu dalam hubungan antara yield curve dan aktivitas ekonomi.

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Despite the vast amount of literature that has examined the predictive ability of the yield curve on future economic activity, most of the literature are focused on the data for developed economies and thus, evidence of such relationship in developing countries is quite scarce. This study investigates whether the yield curve possess a predictive ability on future economic activity in the ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippine, Singapore, and Thailand) through the use of a time-series OLS model. We employ a straightforward bivariate regression between the yield spread and future economic activity and a multivariate regression that includes additional financial and monetary variable to test the robustness of the relationship. Overall, the result of our analysis shows that despite the various limitations in the ASEAN-5 bond market, the yield spread is proven to possess predictive ability in ASEAN-5 countries with the exception of Philippine. However, the predictive ability is mostly shown to be significant for the longer time horizon which implies that there's a time lag in the relationship between the yield spread and economic activity."

"framework of international comparison, he analyzes the problems facing Chinas economy in terms of international trade, international finance, exchange rates and foreign exchange reserves, international investment, etc., and looks forward to the future development of Chinas economy. The development of professional readers and policy makers has great reference significance."

"Hydrogen may someday fuel our cars and power and heat our homes and businesses and revolutionize the way we use energy. Moving to a hydrogen economy could help reduce our reliance on foreign oil, improve local air quality, and reduce the risk of climate change. Despite the potential of hydrogen, there is no guarantee that the hydrogen economy will happen as the obstacles are considerable and the competing visions are many. Pathways to a Hydrogen Future seeks to untangle the competing visions of a hydrogen economy, explain the trade-offs and obstacles and offer recommendations for a path forwar."