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"Pada 13 Juli 2019, seorang travel vlogger bernama Rius Vernandes menghebohkan publik karena mengunggah foto menu bertulis tangan yang ia temuka saat sedang dalam perjalanan dengan rute dari Sydney ke Denpasar lewat kelas bisnis maskapai Garuda. Kejadian tersebut kemudia menyebabkan Garuda terkena krisis.Pada penelitian ini, penulis berusaha mengidentifikasi strategi manajemen krisis yang diterapkan oleh corporate communication Garuda dalam menangani kasus menu bertulis tangan lewat wawancara mendalam dengan External Communications Manager Garuda, Dicky Irchamsyah. Garuda sebetulnya telah memiliki crisis communication manual berupa Emergency Response Plan (ERP), namun pedoman ini hanya diperuntukkan untuk kasus operasional yang berdampak secara masif, misalnya kecelakaan pesawat, pembajakan, dan kerusakan infrastruktur fasilitas. Sedangkan untuk kasus yang bersifat opini publik (misalnya kasus menu bertulis tangan), Dicky mengaku belum ada panduan tertentu.Strategi manajemen krisis Garuda dalam menghadapi kasus opini publik yang mulanya tidak jelas/tidak berpola (tacit), telah dituangkan oleh penulis ke dalam poin-poin yang jelas (explicit), antara lain: 1.) PR Garuda Indonesia Bekerja dengan Mengikuti Gaya Direktur Utama (CEO), 2.) Menyalahkan Pihak Lain 'Shifting the Blame', 3.) Bertindak dengan Gaya 'Minimization', 4.) Menggunakan Aturan One Spokesperson Only, 5.) Rutin Membaca Eskalasi Pemberitaan, 6.) Mencegah Munculnya Angle News Baru yang Bernada Negatif, 7.) Menyelenggarakan Press Conference dengan Menekankan pada Unsur Pembaruan, 8.) Melakukan Proses Mediasi, 9.) Meningkatkan Intensitas Komunikasi dengan Pihak Regulator, 10.) Melibatkan Key Opinion Leader (KOL) dalam Membenahi Persepsi Buruk Perusahaan di Mata Publik, serta 11.) Menggemukkan Tim PR dan Menggerakkan Seluruh Karyawan sebagai Duta Perusahaan.Selanjutnya, penulis mewawancarai tiga orang narasumber, yaitu Benny Siga Butarbutar (Former President Corporate Communication PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk), Asmono Wikan (Chief Execuitve Officer (CEO) PR Indonesia), dan Adhi Pratama (Former Communication Analyst, Unit Public Relations PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk) untuk mengevaluasi strategi manajemen krisis di atas.Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, penulis menemukan beberapa poin-poin penting dalam hal komunikasi ekternal dari segi pengemasan pesan (message delivery), yaitu: 1.) Mengemas Pesan yang Menggugah: Membangun Perhatian dan Memperoleh Dukungan, 2.) "World Class Service" adalah Kekuatan Utama PR Garuda untuk Bercerita kepada Dunia, 3.) Menunjukkan Sebuah Perjuangan: Karena Semua Orang akan Jatuh Hati dengan Proses- Proses Perbaikan, 4.) Pentingnya 'Human Touch' di Era 4.0 , 5.) Hindari Sikap Defensif: Tujuan Utama PR adalah Memperoleh Mutual Understanding, 6.) Selalu Utamakan Kepentingan Publik Agar Mereka menjadi Pembela Setia Perusahaan, 7.) Kepercayaan Publik akan Lebih Terarah, dan Mereka akan Lebih Bisa Memberikan Maaf Bila Masalah Perusahaan Diselesaikan Sendiri , 8.) Pentingnya 'Good Ending', dan 9.) Bangunlah Relasi Media yang Sesungguhnya, Bukan Relasi Transaksional.Dari segi manajemen komunikasi internal perusahaan, empat poin penting yang ditemukan mencakup: 1.) Dibutuhkan Pelaksanaan Media Training pada Setiap Pergantian Jajaran Direksi Baru, 2.) Besarnya Faktor Kepemimpinan (Leadership) CEO, dan 3.) PR Harus Berada di Leher Perusahaan agar Fleksibel dalam Menjalankan Fungsinya.

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On July 13, 2019, a travel vlogger named Rius Vernandes shocked the public for uploading a handwritten menu photo he received in Garuda Indonesia airline business class while on his way from Sydney to Denpasar. The post quickly spread on social media, causing Garuda to be in a crisis.

In this study, the author tries to identify the crisis management strategy adopted by Garuda's corporate communication in handling the case, through in-depth interviews with Garuda's External Communications Manager, Dicky Irchamsyah. Garuda actually has a crisis communication manual in the form of an Emergency Response Plan (ERP), but this guideline is only intended for operational cases that have a massive impact, such as aircraft accidents, piracy, and damage to facility infrastructure. As for cases that are public opinion (for example the case of a handwritten menu), Dicky claimed there was no specific guidance.

Garuda's crisis management strategy in dealing with cases of public opinion that were initially unclear/not patterned (tacit, has been poured by the author into clear points (explicit), among others: 1.) PR Garuda Indonesia Works by Following the Style of Managing Director ( CEO), 2.) Blaming Others 'Shifting the Blame', 3.) Acting in the 'Minimization' Style, 4.) Using One Spokesperson Only Rules, 5.) Routine Reading News Escalation, 6.) Preventing Emerging New Angle News Negative tone, 7.) Holding a Press Conference by Emphasizing the Renewal Elements, 8.) Conducting Mediation Processes, 9.) Increasing Communication Intensity with Regulators, 10.) Involving the Key Opinion Leader (KoL) in Correcting the Company's Poor Perception in the Eyes Public, and 11.) Fattening the PR Team and Mobilizing Employees as Company Ambassadors.

Furthermore, the authors interviewed three speakers, namely Benny Siga Butarbutar (Former President Corporate Communications of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk), Asmono Wikan (Chief Execuitve Officer (CEO) of PR Indonesia), and Adhi Pratama (Former Communication Analyst, Public Relations Unit, Public Relations Unit PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk) to evaluate the crisis management strategy above. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, the author found several important points in terms of external communication in terms of the packaging of messages (message delivery), namely: 1.) Package an Evocative Message: Build Attention and Get Support, 2.) "World Class Service" Is the Main Power of Garuda's PR to Tell the World, 3.) Shows a Struggle: Because Everyone Will Fall in Love with Improvement Processes, 4.) The Importance of 'Human Touch' in Era 4.0, 5.) Avoid Defensive Attitudes: Objectives The main PR is Gaining Mutual Understanding, 6.) Always Prioritizing the Public Interest in order that they become Loyal Defenders of the Company, 7.) Public Trust will be More Directed, and They Will Be More Able To Apologize When Company Problems Are Resolved Alone, 8.) The Importance of 'Good Ending', and 9.) Build a True Media Relationship, Not a Transactional Relationship.

In terms of the company's internal communication management, four important points found include: 1.) Media Training is needed for each change of the new Board of Directors, 2.) The magnitude of the CEO Leadership Factor, and 3.) Public Relations Must Be in the Neck of the Company in order Flexible in carrying out its functions."

"It has been long understood that value creation by corporate strategists is determined by their ability to effectively deploy resources across multiple business units. Recently, scholarly attention has been dominated by studies of "synergy", or sharing resources across businesses. However, a second type of resource deployment, "resource redeployability" or "resource configuration", where resources are withdrawn from one business unit and reallocated to another may not only effect firm value creation, but also firm and industry evolution. This volume advances the resource deployment and synergy debate, and how they differentially affect value and firm decision-making. It clarifies the theoretical determinants and effects of each, revisiting prior work that investigates the benefits of synergy-based strategy, and assessing the benefits of an increased focus on redeployability. "

"Internasionalisasi perusahaan dari negara berkembang ke negara maju datang dengan tantangan persepsi yang lebih rendah pada produk dan layanan terkemuka dari negara asal mereka. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa CSR dapat menjadi alat yang membantu internasionalisasi perusahaan negara berkembang dengan lebih memahami efek adopsi CSR pada niat beli dengan efek mediasi reputasi perusahaan pada konteks perusahaan negara berkembang yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan penerimaan produk dari konsumen Eropa. . Studi dilakukan dengan survei online dengan menggunakan perbandingan kelompok, yang membenarkan bahwa adopsi CSR memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap reputasi perusahaan dan niat beli konsumen Eropa. Selain itu, reputasi perusahaan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap niat beli. Oleh karena itu, temuan penelitian ini mengusulkan bahwa adopsi CSR mempengaruhi persepsi positif terhadap reputasi perusahaan, yang pada gilirannya mengarah pada niat pembelian yang lebih tinggi.

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Internationalization of firms from developing countries to developed countries comes with challenges of lower perception on products and services leading from their country of origin. This study reveals that CSR can be a tool that helps the internationalization of developing country firms by further understanding the effect of CSR adoption on purchase intention with the mediating effect of corporate reputation on the context of developing country firms aiming to gain product acceptance from European consumers. The study is performed by online survey with the use of group comparison, which justifies that adoption of CSR has a significant positive impact on corporate reputation and European consumers' purchase intention. Moreover, corporate reputation has a significant impact on purchase intention. Therefore, findings of this study proposed that adoption of CSR influence positive perception on corporate reputation, which in turn leads to the higher intention of purchase

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