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"Kapitalisme dan neoliberalisme telah menguasai norma dan mewujud dalam sistem pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia. Sebagai bukti, saat ini pendidikan cenderung mengarahkan mahasiswa untuk menjadi sumber daya yang akan dimanfaatkan dalam proses industrialisasi. Oleh karena itu, neoliberalisme dapat dianggap sebagai "isme" yang mempengaruhi sistem pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini dan berkontribusi pada ketimpangan kelas yang meningkat. Fenomena ini menjadi faktor utama dalam program pemagangan MBKM yang bersifat eksploitatif. Dalam program pemagangan MBKM, terdapat hambatan struktural karena dominasi korporasi terhadap mahasiswa pekerja magang yang signifikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan eksistensi program magang MBKM yang menghasilkan eksploitasi terhadap mahasiswa pekerja magang dianalisis dengan teori kriminologi kritis. Metode penulisan dari penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif kritis yang menyadari perlunya memperbaiki ketidaksetaraan dengan memberikan prioritas kepada kelompok yang paling terpinggirkan dalam masyarakat. Data diambil dari beberapa subyek mahasiswa pekerja magang yang menjadi korban eksploitasi dan kekerasan lainnya. Selain itu, data juga didapatkan dari pelaksana program MBKM, yaitu perguruan tinggi dan program studi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa pekerja magang memiliki posisi yang powerless sehingga timbulnya eksploitasi yang dilakukan oleh pihak berkuasa, seperti korporasi dan lembaga negara/pemerintah. Selain itu, kurangnya koordinasi yang efisien antara program studi, perguruan tinggi, dan pemerintah juga menjadi masalah. Hal ini mengakibatkan tidak adanya perlindungan hukum bagi mahasiswa pekerja magang secara teknis. Oleh karena itu, eksploitasi mahasiswa pekerja magang pada program pemagangan MBKM dianggap sebagai bentuk perbudakan modern. Perbudakan modern ini melibatkan pemanfaatan kekuasaan atau kerentanan, atau memberikan imbalan untuk persetujuan dari orang yang memiliki kontrol untuk tujuan eksploitasi.

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Capitalism and neoliberalism have dominated the norms and materialized within the higher education system in Indonesia. As evidence, the current education tends to direct students to become resources utilized in the process of industrialization. Therefore, neoliberalism can be considered an "ism" that influences the current education system in Indonesia and contributes to the increasing class inequality. This phenomenon becomes a significant factor in the exploitative nature of the MBKM internship program. In the MBKM internship program, there are structural barriers due to the significant corporate dominance over student interns. The purpose of this research is to describe the existence of the MBKM internship program that leads to the exploitation of student interns, analyzed through critical criminology theory. The research methodology employed is critical qualitative method, which acknowledges the need to address inequality by prioritizing the most marginalized groups in society. Data is collected from various student intern subjects who have experienced exploitation and other forms of violence. Additionally, data is obtained from the program implementers, namely colleges and study programs. The research findings indicate that student interns hold a powerless position, leading to exploitation by authoritative entities, such as corporations and government institutions. Furthermore, the lack of efficient coordination between study programs, colleges, and the government exacerbates the issue, resulting in a lack of technical legal protection for student interns. Consequently, the exploitation of student interns in the MBKM internship program is regarded as a form of modern slavery. This modern slavery involves the use of power or vulnerability and offers incentives to obtain consent from those who have control over the situation."

"Emotional Maltreatment diprediksi sebagai bentuk maltreatment yang paling sering terjadi, namun kasusnya sering kali diacuhkan terutama pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi keberadaan emotional maltreatment pada dewasa muda selama masa perkuliahan, serta hubungannya dengan resiliensi akademik. Partisipan merupakan 177 mahasiswa di Indonesia (83.61% wanita, Mumur = 20.93, SD = 1.36; Msemester = 6.27, SD = 1.36) yang memiliki interaksi emosional dengan salah satu atau kedua orang tua kandung. Emotional maltreatment diukur menggunakan Childhood Trauma Questionare-Short Form (CTQ-SF), resiliensi akademik diukur menggunakan Academic Resilience Scale-Indonesia (ARS-I). Melalui analisa korelasi Pearson’s, ditemukan bahwa emotional maltreatment memiliki hubungan secara signifikan (r(177) = -0.257, p<.001, one-tailed) terhadap resiliensi akademik dan emotional neglect mempengaruhi resiliensi akademik lebih kuat dibandingkan emotional abuse. Bukti empiris ini membuktikan bahwa dewasa muda masih mengalami emotional maltreatment dari orang tua kandung dan mempengaruhi kualitas resiliensi akademik.

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Emotional maltreatment has been predicted as the most common maltreatment to occur, however the cases seldom neglected, especially in college students. This study aimed to detect the existence of emotional maltreatment among young adults during college, also it’s relationship with academic resilience. Participants are 177 college students in Indonesia (83.61% women, Mage = 20.93, SD = 1.36; Mterm = 6.27, SD = 1.36 ) that have emotional interaction experiences with birth parents. Emotional maltreatment was measured with Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), academic resilience was measured with Academic Resilience Scale-Indonesia (ARS-I). With Pearson’s correlation analysis, it is found that emotional maltreatment have a significant relationship (r(177) = -0.257, p<.001, one-tailed) with academic resilience; furthermore, emotional neglect effected academic resilience stronger than emotional abuse. This empirical finding prove that young adults still experience emotional maltreatment from birth parents and it’s effecting their quality of academic resilience."

"The author of this book addresses the two questions, what is college like for working-class students, and what is college for the working class? In The Other Three Percent, the author draws on a wealth of previous research to tell the stories of five very different working-class college students as they apply to, enter, successfully navigate, and complete college. Through these stories readers will learn about the obstacles working-class students face and overcome, the costs and effectiveness of higher education as a mechanism of social mobility, and the problems caused on our college campuses by our reticence to meaningfully confront the class divide. Readers will be invited to compare their own experiences of higher education with those of the students here described, and to evaluate their own institutions’ openness towards working-class students through a series of checklists provided in the book’s conclusion. "