Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Produktifitas suatu proyek sedikit banyaknya dipengaruhi oleh faktor sumber daya manusia. Pada beberapa penelitian terakhir, banyak ditemukan bahwa tindakan kolektif dari mereka yang terlibat dalam proyek amat sangat menentukan keberhasilan ataupun kegagalan dari sebuah proyek. Project teams adalah suatu kumpulan manusia yang spesifik karena terbentuk secara temporer untuk kurun waktu tertentu. Karena spesifik tersebut , tentunya menuntut adanya kerjasama antara individu yang terlibat untuk mendapatkan produktifitas yang meningkat. Jelasnya efektifitas dari tim proyek menentukan kesuksesan proyek. Dengan demikian kesuksesan proyek yang dalam tulisan ini diukur Bari sudut pandang kesuksesan dari project teams, melihat pada upaya dari project teams untuk mencapai hal tersebut. Dalam studi kasus mi dicari faktor-faktor project teams effectiveness yang paling banyak mempengaruhi effektifitas tim proyek. Ada 10 faktor yang berkaitan dengan project teams effectiveness yaitu project strategy, communication, personal commitment, interpersonal relationship, project management skills, team management skills, sponsorship, group meetings, conflict management serta distributive collaborative technology. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa project management skills, project strategy, personal commitment serta conflict management merupakan faktor-faktor signifikan yang berpengaruh terhadap project teams effectiveness baik dari besarnya pengaruh, banyaknya korelasi dengan faktor lain serta kuatnya faktor ini berkorelasi dengan faktor lain. Pengaruh efektifitas ini dapat meningkatkan kesuksesan proyek yang dalam hal ini melihat dari performance waktu yang dihasilkan. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengambilan keputusan yang menyangkut sumberdaya manusia dan pengembangan sumberdaya manusia.

---

Collective action has received a lot of attention and success may depend on the nature of collective task. The workplace today is different from the workplace yesterday. From the last results researches, there are found that success of the project due to their project teams effectiveness. Project teams are usually project specific. Projects rely on teamwork. They exist only temporarily to perform an assignment that is typically non routine. That's why attitude, goal and teamwork can make a significant difference in the success of project. Issue regarding project teams includes how effective they are in workplace affects the project success. Literature review about team effectiveness identified the following key factors consideration: project strategy, communication, personal commitment, interpersonal relationship, project management skills, team management skills, sponsorship, group meetings, conflict management skills and collaborative technology. If these key factors facilitate activities of project teams, these factors will affect project success. From the result of the research, it was found that the relative importance of these facilitating factors came from management skills, project strategy, personal commitment and conflict management. These factors are relative significant in making project success from the success of time indicators. Hopefully from this research, will give an input to the organization for measuring performance of human resources especially for project teams."

"Those starting out in or considering a career in project management are faced with an almost endless string of questions. What experience and training do they need? What type of certification is required? What does the job consist of? And how can they best manage their careers?Your Successful Project Management Career provides all the information project management beginners need, from typical corporate hierarchy to reading requirements, developing project plans, and executing and closing the project."

""The Project Management Tool Kit" presents proven project management practices in an accessible, easy-to-apply format. Based on established methodologies used by successful project managers in many fields, the "Tool Kit" features comprehensive summaries of all the processes outlined in the most recent edition of the "PMBOK[registered] (Project Management Body of Knowledge)". Complete with checklists and other tools for quick implementation, here is a practical and complete guide to mastering any project challenge."

"Proyek pengadaan jalan telah menjadi prioritas pemerintah sejak beberapa dasawarsa. Tetapi pelaksanaan proyek jalan masih menghadapi kendala yaitu tidak/kurang terpenuhinya batasan biaya, mutu, dan waktu. Penyelesaian proyek yang melampaui rencana waktu maupun rendahnya kualitas jalan yang ditandai oleh antara lain tidak tercapainya umur rencana, merupakan keadaan yang cukup sering terjadi. Kondisi ini lebih diperparah lagi dengan semakin berkurangnya kemampuan pemerintah seiring dengan krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan.DaIam konteks manajemen proyek, sesungguhnya terdapat beberapa faktor kritis yang sangat berperan dalam pencapaian proyek yang sukses. Faktor-faktor ini disebut Critical Success Factor (CSF) .Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari apa raja yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai CSF pada pelaksanaan proyek jalan di Indonesia. Pengetahuan akan CSF akan bermanfaat (I) dalam keterbatasan sumber daya, manajemen proyek mengetahui harus memberikan priontas pada faktor apa, dan (2) dapat melakukan evaluasi dan peramalan kinerja proyek serta mengetahui tindakan koreksi yang harus diambil.Sebagai responden adalah Konsultan Pengawas yang merupakan salah satu stakeholder. Analisa dilakukan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang memungkinkan semua jenis variabel baik terukur (tangible) maupun tak-terukur (intangible) dipakai dalam penelitian.Dari hasil analisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa CSF untuk pencapaian kriteria biaya sangat tergantung pada faktor-faktor internal Owner, pengaturan kontrak, dan faktor eksternal. Sementara kriteria mutu dan waktu sangat tergantung pada faktor pelaku, perencanaan, dan pengendalian. Dalam pencapaian proyek yang sukses, responden menilai bahwa bobot mutu adalah dua kali lebih penting dibandingkan bobot biaya dan waktu. Selanjutnya penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pencapaian sukses suatu proyek adalah sangat tergantung dari banyak pihak sebagai pelaku proyek.

---

Considering the strategic function of roads on regional development and economic growth, for several decades the government has given priority to the road development projects. Nevertheless, the implementation of road projects is still facing some constraints in terms of cost, quality, and time. Time extension is often required to complete a project, not to mention the low road quality which is shown by the actual life span of the road that is often much shorter than design life time. This condition is degenerated by lack capacity of the government due to the prolonged crisis in the country.

Within the context of project management, there are several critical factors which play significant role in successful projects. These factors are called Critical Success Factors (CSF).

The research is aimed at finding which factors can be categorized as CSF in implementation of road projects in Indonesia. Understanding of CSF is beneficial on (a) in limited resources, project management knows what factors must be prioritized (b) project evaluation and forecast of performance can be made and understanding of what corrective action should be taken.

Supervision Consultant, as one of the stakeholders, is taken as respondents for the research. An Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is adopted in analysis which enabling to use tangible as well as intangible variables.

The analysis results concluded that CSF to reach cost criteria depends on internal factors of Owner, contractual arrangements, as well as external factors. Quality and time criteria depend highly on the factors of project participants, planning, and controlling. The respondents, Supervision Consultant, concluded that in obtaining a successful project a weight on quality has should be doubled as compared of cost and time. Furthermore, the research has revealed that a successful project heavily depends on various project participants."