Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Summary:Behavioral Medicine delivers real-world coverage of behavioral and interactional issues that occur between provider and patient in everyday clinical practice"

"[Stress proof the heart presents a general picture of behavioral cardiology while focusing in depth on critical specifics. Leading experts in the field explore the psychological aspects of living with arrhythmia, intracardiac device, heart failure, and heart transplant, relating them to psychological characteristics such as pessimism and the feeling of overcommitment. Mainstream treatments, such as stress management and smoking cessation, and emerging interventions, such as computer-based therapies and personality-based techniques., Stress proof the heart presents a general picture of behavioral cardiology while focusing in depth on critical specifics. Leading experts in the field explore the psychological aspects of living with arrhythmia, intracardiac device, heart failure, and heart transplant, relating them to psychological characteristics such as pessimism and the feeling of overcommitment. Mainstream treatments, such as stress management and smoking cessation, and emerging interventions, such as computer-based therapies and personality-based techniques.]"

"ABSTRAKGangguan tidur yang kerap dialami oleh anak autis akan berdampak pada penyimpangan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguan tidur dan perilaku pada anak autis usia sekolah dan usia remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain descriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 41 anak autis di 7 sekolah formal maupun sekolah khusus autisme yang ada di Depok dipilih dengan teknik sampling snowball. Gangguan tidur diukur menggunakan Children?s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) dan perilaku menggunakan Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) yang ditanyakan kepada orang tuanya. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan cut of point menunjukan bahwa 30 % anak autis mengalami gangguan tidur dan 10 % mengalami perilaku menyimpang. Perawat perlu memberi asuhan yang tepat terkait masalah tersebut.

---

ABSTRACTSleep disorders that are often experienced by children with autism will have an impact on deviant behavior. This research aimed to describe sleep disorders and behavioral disorders among school age children and adolescence suffering autism. This research was a quantitative research with descriptive cross sectional design. The data was collected from 41 children in School. The children?s sleep disorders and behavioral disorders were measured with Children?s Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) which was rated by their parents. This research was conducted at seven inclusive schools and special schools for autism children in Depok. The result based on cut of point showed that 30% autism children experience sleep disorders and 10 % of them experiencing behavioral disorders. It is recommended that nurses provide nursing care to overcome sleep disorders and behavioral disorders among autism children."

"In Essentials of sleep medicine : an approach for clinical pulmonology, a concise, evidence-based review of sleep medicine for the pulmonologist is presented. Providing a focused, scientific basis for the effects of sleep on human physiology, especially cardiac and respiratory physiology, chapters also outline a differential diagnosis for common sleep complaints and an evidence-based approach to diagnosis and management. This includes a review of the current standards of practice and of emerging technology and unresolved issues awaiting further research. Each chapter includes a summary of current research and outlines future research directions and issues. In all, Essentials of sleep medicine : an approach for clinical pulmonology provides a clear diagnostic and management program for all the different sleep disorders, with a major focus on respiratory disorders of sleep, and includes key points and summaries. n-depth review of sleep medicine."

"Latar Belakang: Etiologi temporomandibular disorder (TMD) adalah multifaktor, salah satunya adalah kebiasaan parafungsi yaitu sleep bruxism. Pasien sleep bruxism sering mengalami tanda dan gejala TMD yaitu nyeri dan keterbatasan pembukaan mulut. Oleh karena itu evaluasi deteksi lebar pembukaan mulut digunakan rutin untuk pemeriksaan sendi temporomandibula, namun hubungan sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut ini masih kurang jelas. Tujuan: Menganalisis reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner sleep bruxism dan menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut. Metode: Desain potong lintang. Kuesioner sleep bruxism dievaluasi menggunakan internal consistency reability test dan metode test-retest (ICC value), sedangkan validitas diukur dengan validasi konvergen, dan untuk hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut dilakukan dengan analisa bivariat. Hasil: Nilai Cronbach's alpha 0.515 menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang cukup baik, dan nilai ICC test-retest > 0.808 sehingga disimpulkan kuesioner adalah reliabel, sedangkan hasil uji validitas dengan uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi adalah berbeda bermakna (p<0.05) dengan nilai korelasi lemah 0.362. Dengan demikian, alat ukur kuesioner sleep bruxism versi Bahasa Indonesia reliabel dan valid. Untuk lebar pembukaan mulut maximum comfortable, tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna antara pasien sleep bruxism dengan non sleep bruxism, dan antara pasien sleep bruxism TMD dengan sleep bruxism non TMD (p>0.05), sedangkan lebar pembukaan mulut maximum assisted pada pasien sleep bruxism TMD dan sleep bruxism non TMD terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, lebar pembukaan mulut maximum comfortable antara pria dan wanita berbeda bermakna (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Kuesioner sleep bruxism dalam bahasa Indonesia reliabel dan valid sehingga dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut.

---

Background: The etiology of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is multifactor, one of them is parafunctional habit, such as sleep bruxism. Patients with sleep bruxism are more likely to experience jaw pain and limitation of jaw movement, than people who do not. Limitation of mouth opening is one of the cardinal signs found in TMD. Therefore, evaluation of maximum mouth opening is used as part of routine function assessment of temporomandibular joint, but the relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening is still unclear.

Objective: To analyze the reliability and validity of sleep bruxism questionnaire in Indonesia and also to analyze the relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening.

Methodolgy: Cross-sectional design. Sleep bruxism questionnaire was evaluated using internal consistency reability test and test-retest methods (ICC value), while the validity was analyzed by convergent validity. The relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening was analyzed with bivariate analysis.

Results: Cronbach's alpha showed moderate result (0.515), and ICC test-retest value was above 0.808, meaning the questionnaire was reliable. Validity analysis using coefficient contingency correlation showed significantly different (p<0.05) and weak correlation value (0.362). Thus, the Indonesian version of sleep bruxism questionnaire was reliable and valid. Relationship between maximum comfortable mouth opening on sleep bruxism and non bruxism, and between sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD were not significantly different (p>0.05), but relationship between assisted mouth opening on sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD were significantly different (p<0.05). Based on gender, maximum comfortable mouth opening were significantly different between sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The Indonesian version of sleep bruxism questionnaire is reliable and valid, and there is no relationship between sleep bruxism and maximum mouth opening."

"Latar belakang: Hemofilia merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat memengaruhi aspek psikososial penderitanya. Gangguan psikososial yang mungkin dialami adalah gangguan tidur serta gangguan emosi dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai gangguan tidur, gangguan emosi dan perilaku, dan hubungan keduanya pada pasien anak dengan Hemofilia.Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada pasien anak dengan hemofilia di poli hematologi anak RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dari November 2022-Januari 2023. Penilaian gangguan tidur dilakukan melalui kuesioner the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) berbahasa Indonesia. sedangkan gangguan emosi dan perilaku dinilai berdasarkan kuesioner Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 (PSC-17) berbahasa Indonesia, Analisis hubungan antara keduanya dinilai melalui uji Fisher.Hasil: Terdapat 43 pasien anak laki-laki dengan hemofilia dalam periode penelitian. Gangguan tidur terdapat pada 19/43 (44,2%). Gangguan emosi dan perilaku terdapat 5/43 (11,6%). Hubungan gangguan tidur dengan gangguan emosi perilaku menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,387 (Hasil uji Fisher).Kesimpulan: Hubungan gangguan tidur dengan gangguan emosi dan perilaku pada pasien anak dengan hemofilia tidak dapat disimpulkan.

---

Introduction: Hemophilia is a chronic disease that can affect the psychosocial aspects of sufferers. Psychosocial disorders that may be experienced are sleep disturbances and so emotional and behavioral disorders. This study aims to assess sleep disturbances, emotional and behavioral disorders, and the relationship between the two in pediatric patients with Hemophilia.

Method: This cross-sectional study involved pediatric patients with hemophilia at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Assessment of sleep disturbances was carried out through the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) questionnaire, while emotional and behavioral disorders were assessed using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 questionnaire (PSC-17). Those questionnaires had already validated in Indonesian. The analysis of the relationship between the two was assessed through Fisher's test.

Result: There were 43 male pediatric patients with hemophilia in this study. It showed that 19/43 (44.2%) of pediatric patients with hemophilia experienced sleep disturbances. In addition, there were 5/43 (11.6%) of patients who had emotional and behavioral disorders. Fisher's test results showed p value=0.387.

Conclusion: Thus, the relationship between sleep disturbances and emotional and behavioral disturbances in pediatric patients with hemophilia can not be concluded."

"Latar Belakang: Gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial sampai saat ini masih cukup tinggi pada anak. Namun, penelitian mengenai hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial pada anak thalassemia belum banyak di publikasi di Indonesia. Penelitian sebelumnya menelaah hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial pada anak sehat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial pada anak thalassemia dengan perbedaan pada dua buah aspek, yaitu aspek penegakan diagnosis masalah psikososial dan kelompok sampel yang dipilih. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial pada anak thalassemia. Metode: Penelitian observasional potong-lintang dengan sampel anak yang mengalami thalassemia major yang berobat ke Poliklinik Thalassemia/Ruang Transfusi RSCM pada Oktober 2022. Hasil: Dari 141 subjek, terdapat 87 subjek (61,7%) yang mengalami gangguan tidur dan 22 subjek (15,6%) yang mengalami masalah emosi perilaku. Hubungan antara gangguan tidur dan masalah psikososial pada anak thalassemia usia 6-15 tahun menunjukkan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna ( P<0.05). Kesimpulan: Anak thalassemia usia 6-15 tahun dengan gangguan tidur memiliki risiko 3,261 kali mengalami masalah psikososial (emosi dan perilaku).

---

Background: Sleep disorders and psychosocial problems are still quite high in children. However, research on the relationship between sleep disorders and psychosocial problems in thalassemia children has not been widely published in Indonesia. Previous research has examined the relationship between sleep disorders and psychosocial problems in healthy children. Based on this, the researchers wanted to find out whether there is a relationship between sleep disorders and psychosocial problems in thalassemia children with differences in two aspects, namely the aspect of establishing a diagnosis of psychosocial problems and the selected sample group. Purpose: To determine the relationship between sleep disorders and psychosocial problems in thalassemia children Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study on children with thalassemia major who went to the Thalassemia Polyclinic/Transfusion Room RSCM in October 2022. Result: Of 141 subjects, there were 87 subjects (61.7%) had sleep disorders and 22 subjects (15.6%) had psychosocial problems. The association between sleep disorders and psychosocial problems in thalassemic children aged 6-15 years showed a significant association (P<0.05). Conclusion: Thalassemia children aged 6-15 years with sleep disorders have a 3.261 times the risk of experiencing psychosocial problems."