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"This book reveals how a generative design process capitalizes on understanding humans in context to deliver appropriate innovation. A repertoire of design actions and output allows designers to work dynamically in order to create a cascade of new ideas and insights. The Design Matrix, a visual team tool, provides a prescriptive and descriptive guide enabling a range of users to work through a problem and also reflect on past decisions. Several case studies from prior industry collaborative projects show the complexities and tensions that can be tackled through the design process and matrix.Case studies include design and engineering development and production of an 8 Tesla MRI, biomedical projects, medical devices, and consumer products. Other cases with Ford Motor Company and Cognizant Technologies illustrate how using a human-centered design process can shift the business paradigm for new products, services, systems, and social innovations. Each story shows different and distinct aspects that span classic design and engineering problem solving to generative contextual processes which lead to innovative solutions."

"Product design modeling using CAD/CAE is the third part of a four-part series. It is the first book to integrate discussion of computer design tools throughout the design process. Through this book, you will :- Understand basic design principles and all digital design paradigms- Understand computer-aided design, engineering, and manufacturing (CAD/CAE/CAM) tools available for various design-related tasks- Understand how to put an integrated system together to conduct all-digital design (ADD)"

"Developer aplikasi web biasanya akan meniru dan memodifikasi sistem yang sudah ada. Hal tersebut terjadi karena sistem aplikasi web tidak jauh berbeda satu dengan yang lainnya. Namun, masalah timbul saat sistem yang ditiru mengalami perubahan. Aplikasi web yang menggunakan sistem tersebut perlu mengalami perubahan dan penyesuaian kembali. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan paradigma pengembangan bernama Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE). SPLE melihat domain dan variasi sistem yang dimiliki domain sebagai suatu product family yang mengklasifikasikan produk-produknya berdasarkan kemiripan dan perbedaan antara setiap variasi produk. Salah satu studi kasus penerapan SPLE pada aplikasi web adalah Amanah, yaitu sebuah web generator untuk organisasi amal yang memanfaatkan teknologi Prices-IDE untuk membangkitkan aplikasi web. Amanah menggunakan WinVMJ untuk membangkitkan back end dan IFML untuk abstraksi front end dari produk Amanah. Fitur yang dihasilkan penelitian ini dievaluasi mengguanakan user acceptance test dan six quality criteria. WinVMJ dan IFML berhasil menjadi tool yang menerapkan paradigma SPLE dalam pengunaannya. Dihasilkan UML diagram dari pengembangan fitur pada penelitian ini. Selain itu, adanya penambahan fitur pada WinVMJ untuk peningkatan WinVMJ sebagai web framework.

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Web application developers will usually clone and modify existing systems. It happens because web application systems are not much different from one another. However, problems arise when the cloned system change. The web application that uses the system needs to readjust following the changes. We can use a development paradigm called Software Product Line Engineering (SPLE) to solve that problem. SPLE sees the domain and the variety of systems owned by the domain as a product family that classifies its products based on the commonalities and variabilities between each product variation. One of the case studies of SPLE application in development of web applications is Amanah, a web generator for charity organizations that uses Prices-IDE technology to generate web applications. Amanah uses WinVMJ to produce the back end and IFML to abstract the front end. The features developed in this research were evaluated using six quality criteria and user acceptance tests. WinVMJ and IFML succeeded in becoming tools that apply the SPLE paradigm. This research also produced UML diagrams for the developed features. In addition, there are improvements in WinVMJ as a web framework."

"Secara alami, kelahiran manusia terjadi melalui persalinan vaginal oleh ibu kandung. Namun, di perkotaan Indonesia pada tahun 2022, tercatat bahwa 22,5% kelahiran dilakukan dengan metode selain persalinan normal, yaitu melalui operasi sesar. Salah satu alasan ibu memilih operasi sesar adalah karena kecemasan yang mereka rasakan sebelum dan sesudah persalinan normal. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini dan membantu mengurangi kecemasan ibu saat bersalin serta memudahkan tenaga kesehatan, Tim Meja Bersalin UI merancang meja bersalin dengan fitur seperti reclining backrest, footrest, baby bed, handgrip, dan pelukan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menggunakan metode Design for Assembly (DFA) dan Value Engineering (VE) untuk menganalisis pembuatan meja bersalin ini. Prototipe pertama memiliki perbedaan value dan cost sebesar 33,86%, sedangkan prototipe kedua turun menjadi 20,56%. Total assembly time dan assembly cost juga menurun signifikan dari 6303,65 detik dan Rp226,932 menjadi 4609,67 detik dan Rp165,179, menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi waktu sebesar 26,87%. DFA Index meningkat dari 1,90% pada prototipe pertama menjadi 2,28% pada prototipe kedua, menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi perakitan sebesar 20%. Tingkat kesiapan teknologi juga meningkat dari TRL 3 ke TRL 5.

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Naturally, human birth occurs through vaginal delivery by the birth mother. However, in urban Indonesia in 2022, it was recorded that 22.5% of births were performed by methods other than normal labour, namely by cesarean section. One of the reasons mothers choose cesarean section is because of the anxiety they feel before and after normal labour. To solve this problem and help reduce maternal anxiety during labour and facilitate health workers, the UI Maternity Table Team designed a delivery table with features such as reclining backrest, footrest, baby bed, handgrip, and push bar. In this study, the authors will use the Design for Assembly (DFA) and Value Engineering (VE) methods to analyse the manufacture of this delivery table. The first prototype had a value and cost difference of 33.86%, while the second prototype dropped to 20.56%. The total assembly time and assembly cost also decreased significantly from 6303.65 seconds and Rp226,932 to 4609.67 seconds and Rp165,179, showing an increase in time efficiency of 26.87%. The DFA Index increased from 1.90% in the first prototype to 2.28% in the second prototype, indicating a 20% increase in assembly efficiency. The technology readiness level also improved from TRL 3 to TRL 5."