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"High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC) represent a class of cement composites whose stress-strain response in tension undergoes strain hardening behaviour accompanied by multiple cracking, leading to a high strain prior to failure. The primary objective of this International Workshop was to provide a compendium of up-to-date information on the most recent developments and research advances in the field of HPFRCC. Approximately 65 contributions from leading world experts are assembled in these proceedings and provide an authoritative perspective on the subject. Special topics include fresh and hardening state properties, self-compacting mixtures, mechanical behavior under compressive, tensile, and shear loading, structural applications, impact, earthquake and fire resistance, durability issues, ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete, and textile reinforced concrete. "

"The use of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials has had a dramatic impact on civil engineering techniques over the past three decades. FRPs are an ideal material for structural applications where high strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratios are required. Developments in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for civil engineering outlines the latest developments in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites and their applications in civil engineering.Part one outlines the general developments of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) use, reviewing recent advancements in the design and processing techniques of composite materials. Part two outlines particular types of fiber-reinforced polymers and covers their use in a wide range of civil engineering and structural applications, including their use in disaster-resistant buildings, strengthening steel structures and bridge superstructures."

"This paper presents an experimental investigation on the Impact failure energy and strength reliability of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) by using a simple drop weight test which was based on the testing procedure recommended by ACI committee 544. Two different steel fibers were used as the reinforcing material in various volume fractions such as 0%, 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% with a water cement ratio of 0.42. Furthermore, the two-parameter weibull distribution was used to analyze the experimental data in order to sort out a variation of test results. Using the weibull distribution, the impact failure strength reliability, in other words, the probability distribution according to which the concrete will fail, was obtained. The results indicated that the concrete containing a 1.5% volume fraction of fiber gave the best performance followed by 1.0% and 0.5% under impact loading. It was proven that the probabilistic distributions of the impact failure energy of seven types of samples approximately follow two-parameter Weibull distribution."

"Roket adalah kendaraan peluncur yang mampu mengangkut muatan ke tujuan yang diinginkan. Nosel merupakan komponen struktural terberat, yaitu menyumbang sekitar 30 % dari berat keseluruhan struktur roket sehingga sangat terbuka kemungkinan untuk mereduksi beratnya, dalam mendesain nosel juga harus memperhatikan beban mekanik dan termal yang cukup tinggi akibat dari pembakaran propelan untuk menghasilkan gaya dorong (thrust) roket. Salah satu alternatif untuk mereduksi berat adalah penggunaan material Komposit Polimer Berpenguat Serat Karbon, untuk mengaplikasikan material komposit tersebut terhadap nozzle case, perlu dilakukan karakterisasi sifat-sifat mekanik. Salah satu pengujian yang paling sering dilakukan yaitu uji tarik (tensile test), pengujian ini memiliki fungsi untuk mendapatkan nilai kekuatan, modulus elastisitas, dan failure mode. Pengujian Tarik dilakukan melalui dua tahapan untuk menyeleksi material yang mampu menerima beban termal. Pengujian tarik tahap pertama dilakukan dengan rentang temperatur dari RT sampai 200°C menggunakan mesin Shimadzu AG-50KNX PLUS Machine untuk seleksi material antara komposit C/LY5052 dengan C/ARMC berdasarkan ketangguhan pada temperature yang diuji. Selanjutnya material yang terpilih diteruskan ke pengujian tahap dua, dimana material terpilih di uji Tarik pada rentang temperatur RT sampai 800°C dengan interval 100°C menggunakan mesin SCHENK TREBEL Machine. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini, untuk gangguan mekanik pada nozzle case maksimum sebesar 7 MPa, beban mekanik ini sangat kecil jika dibandingkan dengan kekuatan tarik yang dimiliki komposit C/LY5052 dan C/ARMC, untuk beban termal pada Nozzle Case, pemanasan maksimum yang terjadi pada nozzle Case dengan rentang temperature 550ºC hingga 700°C, pada temperatur ini komposit C/LY5052 tidak bisa diterapkan karena hanya mampu bertahan sampai temperatur 200 ºC, hasil berbeda pada komposit C/ARMC pada saat rentang temperatur ini masih tangguh, maka dari hasil tersebut komposit C/ARMC dalam penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan sebagai alternatif material Nozzle Case. Namun ketika mendesain nozzle case dengan material komposit C/ARMC harus diperhatikan mode kegagalannya terutama mode kegagalan delaminasi.

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A rocket is a launch vehicle capable of transporting payload to the desired destination. The nozzle is the heaviest structural component, which contributes about 30% of the total weight of the rocket structure so it is very possible to reduce the weight. In designing the nozzle, one must also pay attention to the mechanical and thermal loads that are quite high due to the combustion of the propellant to produce rocket thrust. One alternative to reduce weight is the use of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite materials, to apply these composite materials to the nozzle case, it is necessary to characterize the mechanical properties. One of the most frequently performed tests is the tensile test. This test has a function to obtain values for strength, modulus of elasticity, and failure mode. Tensile testing is carried out in two stages to select materials that are capable of receiving thermal loads. The first stage of the tensile test was carried out with a temperature range from RT to 200°C using the Shimadzu AG-50KNX PLUS Machine for material selection between C/LY5052 and C/ARMC composites based on toughness at the temperature tested. Then the selected material is continued to the second stage of testing, where the selected material is tested in Tensile at a temperature range of RT to 800°C with intervals of 100°C using the SCHENK TREBEL Machine. The results obtained in this study, for maximum mechanical disturbance in the nozzle case of 7 MPa, this mechanical load is very small when compared to the tensile strength of the C/LY5052 and C/ARMC composites, for the thermal load on the Nozzle Case, the maximum heating that occurs on the Case nozzle with a temperature range of 550ºC to 700°C, at this temperature the C/LY5052 composite cannot be applied because it can only survive up to a temperature of 200 ºC, the results are different for the C/ARMC composite when this temperature range is still tough, so from these results, The C/ARMC composite in this study can be used as a reference as an alternative nozzle case material. However, when designing the nozzle case with C/ARMC composite material, the failure mode must be considered, especially the delamination failure mode."

"Penggelaran jaringan fiber optic saat ini sedang pesat pesatnya dilakukan di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia, khususnya di kota Depok. Modernisasi infrastruktur terus dilakukan oleh operator dan provider telekomunikasi. Untuk mendukung semua aplikasi digital dengan media transmisi Fiber Optik. Potensi yang sangat besar di Depok dengan berbagai bidang menjadi sangat menarik investasi dan penggelaran jaringan telekomunikasi termasuk didalamnya. Buruknya lingkungan terdampak galian, estetika yang rendah dengan banyak tiang, waktu penggelaran lama dan biaya mahal menjadi masalah utama. Penggunaan Blown Fiber diharapkan menjadi solusi terbaik dengan metode penggelaran Burial, Aerial, dan Kombinasi yang bisa saling melengkapi. Analisis Benefits Cost Ratio Analysis, Sensitivitas Fungsi Biaya Investasi dan Rekomendasi Faktor Penggelaran Ideal dengan parameter Lingkungan, Cost Benefit, Trend dan Kebaruan Teknologi menjadi bahasan penelitian. Kelayakan 3 metode penggelaran, blown fiber sebagai solusi penggelaran utama dan potensi Ducting yang belum teroptimalisasi.

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The deployment of fiber optic networks is currently undergoing rapid growth in almost all regions of Indonesia, especially in the city of Depok. Infrastructure modernization continues to be carried out by telecommunications operators and providers. to support all digital applications with Fiber Optic transmission media. The huge potential in Depok with various fields has become very attractive for investment and deploying telecommunications networks including. Poor environmental impacted by excavation, low aesthetics with many poles, long deployment time and high costs are the main problems. The use of Blown Fiber is expected to be the best solution with Burial, Aerial and Combination methods that can complement each other. Benefits Analysis Cost Ratio Analysis, Sensitivity of Investment Cost Functions and Recommendations for the Ideal Performance Factor with Environmental, Cost Benefit, Trend and Technology Novelty parameters are the research topics. The feasibility of 3 deployment methods, blown fiber as the main deployment solution and the potential for ducting that has not been optimized."

"Serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) merupakan limbah tanaman kelapa sawit yang berlimpah di Indonesia. Serat ini merupakan serat alam yang dapat digunakan sebagai penguat di dalam komposit polimer, namun masalah utama dari serat alam adalah hidrofilik sedangkan polimer propilena sebagai matriks adalah hidrofobik. Perlakuan kimia alkalinisasi merupakan perlakuan kimia yang dapat meningkatkan kompatibilitas serat dan sifat mekanis yang dihasilkan pada pembentukan komposit. Metode pengujian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk serat di dalam struktur komposit menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) dan kemudian diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak ImageJ. Alkalinisasi dapat meningkatkan distribusi serat di dalam komposit dinyatakan dalam bentuk rasio distribusi hingga 0,42 pada serat 50 mesh dan 0,40 pada serat 100 mesh. Selain itu, kompatibilitas serat juga meningkat ditunjukkan oleh selisih tegangan permukaan yang menurun hingga 1.60 mN/m. Hasil pengujian dibentuk dalam purwa-rupa aplikasi sebagai contoh manfaat mengetahui pengaruh secara kuantitatif yaitu dapat memprediksi sifat-sifat yang dihasilkan.

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Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) Fiber is an abundant waste in Indonesia. This fiber is a natural fiber that can be used for reinforcement in polymer-based composites, but natural fiber is hydrophilic while polypropylene as a matrix are hydrophobic. Alkalinization is a type of chemical treatment that can improve fiber compatibility and mechanical properties resulting in the formation of composites. Testing methods conducted to determine the shape of the fibers in the composite structure are using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and then processed using ImageJ software. Alkalinization can increase fiber distribution in composites expressed in the form of distribution ratio up to 0,42 for 50 mesh and 0,40 for 100 mesh. In addition, the compatibility of the fiber also increases, indicated by the differences in surface tension decreased to 1,60 mN/m. The test results are formed in the prototype of application that can be used for an example of the benefits of knowing the influence quantitatively so that can be able to predict the resulting properties.

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"Pada sistem transnmisi long-haul fiber optik yang menggunakan input daya yang tinggi dan memiliki jarak transmisi yang jauh, gangguan-gangguan dapat terjadi selama proses propagasi. Gangguan-gangguan ini dapat dikategorikan menjadi efek linear dan non-linear yang dipengaruhi oleh kebergantungan intensitas terhadap medium indeks n. Efek-efek ini dibagi terbagi menjadi beberapa orde dan dianalisa secara terpisah karena setiap orde memiliki efek yang berbeda satu sama lain. Pada penelitian ini, dispersi yang menjadi bagian dari efek linear dan beberapa efek non linear akan dianalisa. Secara lebih spesifik, fokus utama dari paper ini adalah keberadaan pulse broadening, pulse oscillation, dan evolusi spektral yang terjadi di dalam pulsa signal. Pendekatan yang baru mengenai pemodelan metode orde tinggi dari NLSE diajukan untuk menjadi topik pembahasan skripsi ini untuk mendeteksi dan menganakusa efek-efek tersebut. Skema baru ini menggunakan high orders sequence, SSFM, dan Symmetrized SSFM yang akan digunakan untuk menganalisa setiap orde di dalam NLSE. Skema baru ini didasarkan kepada deret orde tinggi dari NLSE yang akan digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan efek-efek dari parameter-parameter yang ada. Selanjutnya, beberapa metode chirping dari setuap input pulsa juga akan didiskusikan untuk mengkomparasi pulsa yang sudah ataupun belum diberlakukan efek chirping. Sehingga ditemukan bahwa metode chirping juga mempengaruhi hasil dispersi karena kebergantungan dari parameter-parameter-parameter orde tinggi NLSE terhadap metode chirping. Selain itu ditemukan pula bahwa hasil terbaik untuk simulasi berada pada nilai rata-rata PBR yaitu 2,4833 untuk nilai variabel non linear yang tetap, 1,8944 untuk nilai tetap, dan nilai intensitas fiber sebesar 2,433 a.u pada 0,1 untuk TOD. Analisa lebih lanjut terhadap hasil simulasi MATLAB juga dijabarkan di dalam tugas akhir ini.

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In a long-haul optical fiber transmission system which uses a high power input and a long distance transmission, disturbances can occur during the propagation process. These disturbances can be categorized into linear and non-linear effects which are affected by the intensity dependence of fiber optic refractive index n . These effects are divided into several orders and analyzed separately since each of the orders has different effects. In this research, dispersion which is part of the linear effect and some of the non linear effects are analyzed. More specifically, the main focus of this paper will be on the phenomena of pulse broadening, oscillation and spectral evolution that occur within a signal pulse. A novel approach which is based on the modeling of high order method of NLSE, SSFM, and Symmetrized SSFM within the modelled equation were proposed in this final project in order to detect and analyze those effects. This new scheme is based on the high order sequence of NLSE which will be used to classify the effects of the parameters. Furthermore, various chirping methods for each input pulse were also discussed to compare the chirped and unchirped pulses. Consequently, it was found that the chirping method affected the dispersion result due to the dependencies of high order parameter with respect to the chirping constants and the best result of PBR found in the average of 2,4833 for constant non linearity variabel, 1,8944 for constant variabel, and 2,433 at 0,1 for best intesity fiber in TOD. Further analysis of the MATLAB results is also presented in this paper based on each output."